HS Journalism: District Blocking Sites (News)
Note: Some things have to be censored to post it here. If you see a lot of dashes, that is why
Morality. Safety. Student engagement in classes. Some legitimate reasons for blocking websites at schools do exist. However, monetary gain for the school district is behind some censorship that affects both students and teachers–despite educational use of the internet.
School districts and public libraries across the nation have been blocking sites for 22 years. According to the American Association of School Librarians, 98% of the nation’s school districts and public libraries filter the online content that is available to minors. But why? And is blocking sites occurring in truly beneficial ways?
Background
To create a safe environment for students while keeping them focused and off inappropriate sites, Congress passed the Children’s Internet Protection Act on Dec. 15, 2000, and it went into effect on April 20, 2001. CIPA requires that public libraries and certain school districts that have students from kindergarten to twelfth grade use internet filters and other measures to protect students from harmful and obscene content in order to obtain certain federal funding.
The Supreme Court has stated that libraries can unblock the filters for adults who request them. The decision was seen as a major defeat for all libraries in the U.S. and for those who had to use the library internet due to no access at home. The ruling also led to concerns about how CIPA would work in schools and the censorship in that setting.
The Debate
The CIPA law sparked debate over censorship in schools, and with the recent rise of book banning in schools, people have returned to this debate. Two sides emerged with various viewpoints on CIPA and blocking sites. One side agrees to the blocking of sites and wants to enforce more restrictions, and another side opposes district blocking sites and has its various solutions to the conflict. Both sides agree that certain sites with sexual content should be blocked, but that is where the agreement stops.
From opposing broad filters and blocking social media sites to wanting realistic barriers that allow children to form their own ideas, even those who oppose blocking sites don’t agree on solutions to what might be considered “inappropriate” content. The opposing side wants to make educational institutions responsible for online content available to students with more responsibility for decisions being left up to the older students.
“Students already know how to get around the firewall by using their phones as hotspots or going to gaming websites that our filter doesn’t catch,” one teacher said.
Students also bypass the firewall by using virtual private networks or VPNs. The gaming sites that filters don’t catch are typically built using Google Sites, Weebly, or even LinkedIn. Games can be found on Scratch that students can access during class. While the district tries to solve these issues, some in this debate demand parents block sites on their children’s personal devices.
This debate is mainly between parents wanting to protect children versus experiences that occur in the classroom with students and teachers dealing with the frustrating situations caused by their school district’s filters.
In the Classroom
While all districts follow CIPA, each district has its policies which can cause interruption in the classroom. A teacher may have a legitimate assignment ruined by a site being blocked.
The survey and poll sent out to all teachers at Nation Ford showed that of 24 teachers, 17 said they had a legitimate site blocked—either their own sites or another site they were using for educational purposes related to course content. Seven teachers had YouTube blocked for class use or assignments. Three teachers had their websites blocked, which held important information for students and parents.
“My own educational website, which I created for my students that I use with instruction was blocked for a year before I finally got access to it at school again,” a teacher said. “I couldn’t send students to the website for enrichment or anything.”
Of course, some blocked websites are needed. One teacher stated that Pinterest was blocked from students who were using it to look at marketing research. Another talked about Adobe Creative Cloud’s AI features being blocked from students, which would have enhanced creativity in the classroom. Most teachers stated they were frustrated with their experience, some mentioning that due to a helpful site with resources being blocked, they were required to work at home.
Despite these experiences, most teachers agreed that some websites needed to be blocked.
“I like the intention, but it causes some unnecessary issues for students and teachers,” one teacher said.
Another teacher said, “I think our system is behind the times. Teachers should be able to approve certain websites for class use on an individual basis.”
The reasoning behind --SD’s blocking of sites is not well understood.
“In some cases, that [blocking sites] is necessary for students’ health and safety,” another teacher said. “I’d be interested to know how the district is deciding these matters, however, because there are times legitimate and educational sites are blocked, which is frustrating.”
The District Policy
The district policy is mentioned in the IJNDB “Use of Technology Resources by Students,” and according to the document, the district is to provide students with access to electronic and technological resources to help them in school. The district has the right to monitor students’ online activities and restrict access to certain websites they deem inappropriate for academic purposes. The --SD system is not perfect, but it is truly impossible to monitor every student and block all the correct sites. The document also states that anyone using the district network, a district-owned device, or holding a district account should not expect privacy given for anything downloaded, transmitted, or received as the district has access to view that information and search account history. The district also notes that they have the right to change their policy at any given time.
--SD’s Chief Communications Officer, ---- Burke, understands the main issue in this debate.
“In general, if a site is blocked and has educational value to a class, the teacher can work with their administration and the IT Department at the District Office to request the site be unblocked,” Burke said. “The district administration will make the determination depending on the site’s content and compliance with policy IJNDB.”
The district has the final say on whether a site will be unblocked based on the content and what they see as educational value to the class. In classes such as Digital Art & Design or Marketing, the district administration could fail to understand the educational value a site could provide. A year is a long time to wait, teachers say.
Possible Solution
Teachers say they can already see students’ screens with such sites as Netop Vision. While this gives the teacher a lot of control over electronic use, it could ensure students stay on task. Teachers say they know what their class needs. This way, the district can continue broad filtering sites while giving teachers control in the classroom.
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“Ticci Toby Headcanons, hygiene Edition„
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-: Due to Ticci Toby’s Bipolar disorder he often goes months without taking care of himself. This means that his teeth are filled with cavities. He doesn’t feel the pain because of CIPA. E.J. Has had to constantly remind him to brush his teeth and has even taken it upon himself to do it every once in a while.
-: I’ve said this before but because of Ticci Toby’s CIPA he often gets blisters on his back from taking too hot of showers or baths.
-: Because of the gash on his cheek many Pastas have started to buy him tape. This is to tape over the gash that way he can properly clean his teeth and so he doesn’t have to tilt his head when drinking or eating.
-: He showers like a couple times a month. Whenever he does it is usually at a victims house.
-: He had 3 different pair of the same original converse. He has to keep switching them out because they wear down super easily.
-: Because of his converse wearing down due to his activities he tends to get blood and dirt stuck between his toes.
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A lei 14457/2022 promulgada em 21/09/2022 determina que todas as empresas que têm CIPA devem, no prazo de 180 dias, promover algumas adequações importantes em seu processo de governança. As medidas citadas no diploma legal mencionam 4 ações: 1. Inclusão de regras de conduta a respeito do assédio sexual e de outras formas de violência nas normas internas da empresa, com ampla divulgação do seu conteúdo aos empregados e às empregadas; 2. Fixação de procedimentos para recebimento e acompanhamento de denúncias e, apuração dos fatos; 3. Inclusão de temas referentes à prevenção e combate ao assédio sexual e outras formas de violência nas atividades e nas práticas da Cipa, e; 4. Realização, no mínimo a cada 12 (doze) meses, de ações de capacitação, de orientação e de sensibilização dos empregados e das empregadas; É claro a necessidade da criação de um canal de denúncia que seja a via de comunicação direta para reportes de desvios de condutas aplicadas internamente, levando em consideração no seu desenvolvimento os aspectos de Governança como sigilo, não retaliação e anonimato do denunciante, além de estabelecer de maneira clara os processos de investigação propriamente planejados e delineados. Na garantia de uma retenção e aderência eficaz, há a obrigatoriedade da inserção de trazer conteúdos expressivos sobre esses temas através de palestras, seminários, eventos, de forma a sensibilizar e orientar colaboradores e partes interessadas em condutas não toleradas e ainda exigidas pela empresa. Promover um ambiente seguro, inclusivo e livre de assédio tem seus efeitos: melhoria do clima organizacional, diminuição do absenteísmo, melhoria no instinto de preservação do colaborador, credibilidade da empresa, aumento de produtividade, retenção e atração de talentos. Então, será que você ainda pensa que o custo é relevante? Medidas como estabelecimento de regras de conduta e criação de novas rotinas podem trazer muitos benefícios e mitigar uma porção de riscos, inclusive financeiros. Ah! Mas se apresse, o prazo para adequação é 20 de março de 2022. Fonte: Contábeis #CIPA #GrupoMRMendes (em Grupo MR Mendes Contabilidade) https://www.instagram.com/p/CnznVy0OQGp/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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