#reliance telephone

[techfeeddata]

Jio adds over 31 million mobile users in May, VIL loses 7.6 million subscribers: TRAI data

Jio adds over 31 million mobile users in May, VIL loses 7.6 million subscribers: TRAI data

Bharti Airtel added 10.27 million subscribers, while BSNL and Vodafone-Idea lost 7.59 million wireless connections and 5.36 million subscribers. India’s largest telecom operator Reliance Jio consolidated its market leadership as it gained more than 31 million mobile subscribers in May, according to Trai data released on Tuesday. Sunil Mittal-led Bharti Airtel added 10.27 million subscribers in…

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#market share #mobile subscribers #mobile users #Reliance Jio #subscribers #telephone subscription #trai data #Vodafone Idea #wireless subscription

[studentofetherium]

@previous anon: FUCK YOU

Serial Experiments Lain (stylized as serial experiments lain) is a Japanese anime television series created and co-produced by Yasuyuki Ueda, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and directed by Ryūtarō Nakamura. Animated by Triangle Staff and featuring original character designs by Yoshitoshi ABe, the series was broadcast for 13 episodes on TV Tokyo and its affiliates from July to September 1998. The series follows Lain Iwakura, an adolescent girl in suburban Japan, and her relation to the Wired, a global communications network similar to the internet.

Lain features surreal and avant-garde imagery and explores philosophical topics such as reality, identity, and communication.[3] The series incorporates creative influences from computer history, cyberpunk, and conspiracy theory. Critics and fans have praised Lain for its originality, visuals, atmosphere, themes, and its dark depiction of a world fraught with paranoia, social alienation, and reliance on technology considered insightful of 21st century life. It received the Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival in 1998. Contents1 Plot 2 Characters 3 Production 3.1 Writing 3.2 Character design 3.3 Themes 3.4 Apple computers 4 Broadcast and release history 4.1 Episode list 5 Reception 6 Related media 6.1 Art books 6.2 Soundtracks 6.3 Video game 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links

Plot

Lain Iwakura, a junior high school girl, lives in suburban Japan with her middle-class family, consisting of her inexpressive older sister Mika, her emotionally distant mother, and her computer-obsessed father; Lain herself is somewhat awkward, introverted, and socially isolated from most of her school peers. The status-quo of her life becomes upturned by a series of bizarre incidents that start to take place after she learns that girls from her school have received an e-mail from a dead student, Chisa Yomoda, and she pulls out her old computer in order to check for the same message. Lain finds Chisa telling her via email that she is not dead but has merely "abandoned her physical self" and is alive deep within the virtual realm of the Wired itself, where she claims she has found "God" there. From this point, Lain is caught up in a series of cryptic and surreal events that see her delving deeper into the mystery of the network in a narrative that explores themes of consciousness, perception, and the nature of reality.

"The Wired" is a virtual realm that contains and supports the very sum of all human communication and networks, created with the telegraph, televisions, and telephone services, and expanded with the Internet, cyberspace, and subsequent networks. The series assumes that the Wired could be linked to a system that enables unconscious communication between people and machines without physical interface. The storyline introduces such a system with the Schumann resonances, a property of the Earth's magnetic field that theoretically allows for unhindered long-distance communications. If such a link were created, the network would become equivalent to Reality as the general consensus of all perceptions and knowledge. The increasingly thin invisible line between what is real and what is virtual/digital begins to slowly shatter.

Masami Eiri is introduced as the project director on Protocol Seven (the next-generation Internet protocol in the series' time-frame) for major computer company Tachibana General Laboratories. He had secretly included code of his very own creation to give himself absolute control of the Wired through the wireless system described above. He then "uploaded" his own consciousness into the Wired and "died" a few days after, leaving only his physical self behind. These details are unveiled around the middle of the series, but this is the point where the story begins. Masami later explains that Lain is the artifact by which the wall between the virtual and material worlds is to fall, and that he needs her to go into the Wired and "abandon the flesh", as he did, to achieve his plan. The series sees him trying to convince her through interventions, using the promise of unconditional love, romantic seduction and charm, and even, when all else fails, threats and force.

In the meantime, the anime follows a complex game of hide-and-seek between the "Knights of the Eastern Calculus" (based on the Knights of the Lambda Calculus), hackers whom Masami claims are "believers that enable him to be a God in the Wired", and Tachibana General Laboratories, who try to regain control of Protocol Seven. In the end, the viewer sees Lain realizing, after much introspection, that she has absolute control over everyone's mind and over reality itself. Her dialogue with different versions of herself shows how she feels shunned from the material world, and how she is afraid to live in the Wired, where she has the possibilities and responsibilities of an almighty goddess. The last scenes feature her erasing everything connected to herself from everyone else's memories of her and everything else that has happened since the premiere. She is last seen, unchanged, encountering her oldest and closest friend Alice once again, who is now married. Lain promises herself that she and Alice will surely meet again anytime as Lain can literally go and be anywhere she desires between both worlds. Characters

Lain Iwakura (岩倉 玲音, Iwakura Rein) Voiced by: Kaori Shimizu (Japanese); Bridget Hoffman4 The titular character of the series. Lain is a fourteen-year-old girl who uncovers her true nature through the series. She is first depicted as a shy junior high school student with few friends or interests. She later grows multiple bolder personalities, both in the physical world and the Wired, and starts making more friends. As the series progresses, she eventually comes to discover that she is, in reality, merely an autonomous, sentient computer program in the physical and corporeal form of a human being, designed to sever the invisible barrier between the Wired and the real world. In the end, Lain is challenged to accept herself as a de facto goddess for the Wired, having become an omnipotent and omnipresent virtual being with worshippers of her own, as well as an ability to exist beyond the borders of devices, time, or space.

Masami Eiri (英利 政美, Eiri Masami) Voiced by: Shō Hayami (Japanese); Kirk Thornton4 The key designer of Protocol Seven. While working for Tachibana General Laboratories, he illicitly included codes enabling him to control the whole protocol at will and embedded his own mind and will into the seventh protocol. Because of this, he was fired by Tachibana General Laboratories, and was found dead not long after. He believes that the only way for humans to evolve even further and develop even greater abilities is to absolve themselves of their physical and human limitations, and to live as virtual entities—or avatars—in the Wired for eternity. He claims to have been Lain's creator all along, but was in truth standing in for another as an acting god, who was waiting for the Wired to reach its more evolved current state: Lain herself. According to another Lain, however, he has never truly existed all along and would not have had any self-obsessed ideas about being God if he had.

Yasuo Iwakura (岩倉 康男, Iwakura Yasuo) Voiced by: Ryūsuke Ōbayashi (Japanese); Barry Stigler4 Lain's father. Passionate about computers and electronic communication, he works with Masami Eiri at Tachibana General Laboratories. He subtly pushes Lain, his "youngest daughter", towards the Wired and monitors her development until she becomes more and more aware of herself and of her raison d'être. He eventually leaves Lain, telling her that although he did not enjoy playing house, he genuinely loved and cared for her as a real father would. Despite Yasuo's eagerness to lure Lain into the Wired, he warns her not to get overly involved in it or to confuse it with the real world. Miho Iwakura (岩倉 美穂, Iwakura Miho)

Voiced by: Rei Igarashi (Japanese); Dari Lallou Mackenzie4 Lain's mother. Although she dotes on her husband, she is indifferent towards both her kids. Like her husband, she ends up leaving Lain. She is a computer scientist. Alice Mizuki (瑞城 ありす, Mizuki Arisu) Voiced by: Yōko Asada (Japanese); Emily Brown4 Lain's classmate and only true friend throughout the series. She is very sincere and has no discernable quirks. She is the first to attempt to help Lain socialize; she takes her out to a nightclub. From then on, she tries her best to look after Lain. Alice, along with her two best friends Julie and Reika, were taken by Chiaki Konaka from his previous work, Alice in Cyberland. Mika Iwakura (岩倉 美香, Iwakura Mika)

Voiced by: Ayako Kawasumi (Japanese); Patricia Ja Lee4 Lain's older sister, an apathetic sixteen-year-old high school student. She seems to enjoy mocking Lain's behavior and interests. Mika is considered by Anime Revolution to be the only normal member of Lain's family:[5] she sees her boyfriend in love hotels, is on a diet, and shops in Shibuya. At a certain point in the series, she becomes heavily traumatized by violent hallucinations; while Lain begins freely delving into the Wired, Mika is taken there by her proximity to Lain, and she gets stuck between the real world and the Wired.[6] Taro (タロウ, Tarō)

Voiced by: Keito Takimoto (Japanese); Brianne Siddall4 A young boy of about Lain's age. He occasionally works for the Knights to bring forth "the one truth". Despite this, he has not yet been made a member, and knows nothing of their true intentions. Taro loves VR games and hangs out all day at Cyberia with his friends, Myu-Myu and Masayuki. He uses special technology, such as custom Handi Navi and video goggles. Taro takes pride in his internet anonymity, and he asks Lain for a date with her Wired self in exchange for information. Office Worker Voiced by: Shigeru Chiba A top executive from Tachibana General Laboratories. He has a personal agenda, which he carries out with the help of the Men in Black. He looks forward to the arrival of a real God through the Wired, and is the man behind the Knights' mass assassination. There are many things he does not know about Lain, but he would rather ask questions about her than disclose his agenda. Men in Black Karl Haushoffer (カール・ハウスホッファ, Kāru Hausuhoffa), Voiced by: Jouji Nakata Lin Suixi (Chinese: 林随錫; pinyin: Lín Suíxī), Voiced by: Takumi Yamazaki The Men in Black work for the above "Office Worker" in tracking down and murdering all of the members of the Knights. They are not told the true plan, but they know that Masami Eiri is somehow involved, despite having been "killed." They see no need for an almighty, all-powerful God—let alone Lain—in the Wired. Chisa Yomoda (四方田 千砂, Yomoda Chisa)

Voiced by: Sumi Mutoh (Japanese); Lia Sargent4 A teenage girl who committed suicide at the beginning of the series. After her death, she e-mails Lain, Julie, and a few other kids, saying that she is still alive in the Wired, leading to the series events. Reika Yamamoto (山本 麗華, Yamamoto Reika) Voiced by: Chiharu Tezuka (Japanese); Lenore Zann4 One of Alice's friends from school. She does not seem to care for Lain, since she harasses her quite a lot. She is more serious than Julie, and also somewhat meaner. Julie Kato (加藤 樹莉, Katō Juri)

Voiced by: Manabi Mizuno (Japanese); Gracie Moore4 Another friend of Alice. She also harasses Lain, but not as severely as Reika does. She is sometimes insensitive to other people's feelings. Masayuki (マサユキ) Voiced by: Sora Fujima (Japanese); Dorothy Elias-Fahn (English) Taro's best friend. He is usually seen hanging out with Taro and Myu-Myu. Myu-Myu (ミューミュウ, Myūmyuu)

Voiced by: Yuki Yamamoto (Japanese); Sandy Fox (English) A young girl who hangs out with Taro and Masayuki at Cyberia Café. She has feelings for Taro, so she gets jealous when he flirts with Lain. Narrator Voiced by: Takashi Taniguchi (Japanese); Paul St. Peter (English)

Production

Serial Experiments Lain was conceived, as a series, to be original to the point of it being considered "an enormous risk" by its producer Yasuyuki Ueda.[7]

Producer Ueda had to answer repeated queries about a statement made in an Animerica interview.[6][8][9] The controversial statement said Lain was "a sort of cultural war against American culture and the American sense of values we [Japan] adopted after World War II".[10] He later explained in numerous interviews that he created Lain with a set of values he took as distinctly Japanese; he hoped Americans would not understand the series as the Japanese would. This would lead to a "war of ideas" over the meaning of the anime, hopefully culminating in new communication between the two cultures. When he discovered that the American audience held the same views on the series as the Japanese, he was disappointed.[9]

The Lain franchise was originally conceived to connect across forms of media (anime, video games, manga). Producer Yasuyuki Ueda said in an interview, "the approach I took for this project was to communicate the essence of the work by the total sum of many media products". The scenario for the video game was written first, and the video game was produced at the same time as the anime series, though the series was released first. A dōjinshi titled "The Nightmare of Fabrication" was produced by Yoshitoshi ABe and released in Japanese in the artbook An Omnipresence in Wired. Ueda and Konaka declared in an interview that the idea of a multimedia project was not unusual in Japan, as opposed to the contents of Lain, and the way they are exposed.[11]

Writing

The authors were asked in interviews if they had been influenced by Neon Genesis Evangelion, in the themes and graphic design. This was strictly denied by writer Chiaki J. Konaka in an interview, arguing that he had not even seen Evangelion until he finished the fourth episode of Lain. Being primarily a horror movie writer, his stated influences are Godard (especially for using typography on screen), The Exorcist, Hell House, and Dan Curtis's House of Dark Shadows. Alice's name, like the names of her two friends Julie and Reika, came from a previous production from Konaka, Alice in Cyberland, which in turn was largely influenced by Alice in Wonderland. As the series developed, Konaka was "surprised" by how close Alice's character became to the original Wonderland character.[12] A young girl in a white shift sits with her back to us in the dark, focusing her attention on many glowing computer screens which surround her. Lain's custom computer features holographic displays and liquid carbon dioxide cooling.

Vannevar Bush (and memex), John C. Lilly, Timothy Leary and his eight-circuit model of consciousness, Ted Nelson and Project Xanadu are cited as precursors to the Wired.[11] Douglas Rushkoff and his book Cyberia were originally to be cited as such,[6] and in Lain Cyberia became the name of a nightclub populated with hackers and techno-punk teenagers. Likewise, the series' deus ex machina lies in the conjunction of the Schumann resonances and Jung's collective unconscious (the authors chose this term over Kabbalah and Akashic Record).[10] Majestic 12 and the Roswell UFO incident are used as examples of how a hoax might still affect history, even after having been exposed as such, by creating sub-cultures.[10] This links again to Vannevar Bush, the alleged "brains" of MJ12. Two of the literary references in Lain are quoted through Lain's father: he first logs onto a website with the password "Think Bule Count One Tow" [sic] ("Think Blue, Count Two" is an Instrumentality of Man story featuring virtual persons projected as real ones in people's minds);[13] and his saying that "madeleines would be good with the tea" in the last episode makes Lain "perhaps the only cartoon to allude to Proust".

[14][15] Character design

A young girl in a white shift kneels facing us with scissors in her hand, and hanks of her own hair on the ground, leaving one forelock uncut. The background is blue. ABe came up with Lain's hair by imagining Lain cutting it herself and making a ponytail of what was left.[8] This was later included in his An Omnipresence in Wired artbook.[16]

Yoshitoshi ABe confesses to have never read manga as a child, as it was "off-limits" in his household.[17] His major influences are "nature and everything around him".[6] Specifically speaking about Lain's character, ABe was inspired by Kenji Tsuruta, Akihiro Yamada, Range Murata and Yukinobu Hoshino.[8] In a broader view, he has been influenced in his style and technique by Japanese artists Kyosuke Chinai and Toshio Tabuchi.[6]

The character design of Lain was not ABe's sole responsibility. Her distinctive left forelock for instance was a demand from Yasuyuki Ueda. The goal was to produce asymmetry to reflect Lain's unstable and disconcerting nature.[18] It was designed as a mystical symbol, as it is supposed to prevent voices and spirits from being heard by the left ear.[8] The bear pajamas she wears were a demand from character animation director Takahiro Kishida. Though bears are a trademark of the Konaka brothers, Chiaki Konaka first opposed the idea.[12] Director Nakamura then explained how the bear motif could be used as a shield for confrontations with her family. It is a key element of the design of the shy "real world" Lain (see "mental illness" under Themes).[12] When she first goes to the Cyberia nightclub, she wears a bear hat for similar reasons.[18] Retrospectively, Konaka said that Lain's pajamas became a major factor in drawing fans of moe characterization to the series, and remarked that "such items may also be important when making anime".[12]

ABe's original design was generally more complicated than what finally appeared on screen. As an example, the X-shaped hairclip was to be an interlocking pattern of gold links. The links would open with a snap, or rotate around an axis until the moment the " X " became a " = ". This was not used as there is no scene where Lain takes her hairclip off.[19] Themes

Serial Experiments Lain is not a conventionally linear story, being described as "an alternative anime, with modern themes and realization".[20] Themes range from theological to psychological and are dealt with in a number of ways: from classical dialogue to image-only introspection, passing by direct interrogation of imaginary characters.

Communication, in its wider sense, is one of the main themes of the series,[21] not only as opposed to loneliness, but also as a subject in itself. Writer Konaka said he wanted to directly "communicate human feelings". Director Nakamura wanted to show the audience — and particularly viewers between 14 and 15—"the multidimensional wavelength of the existential self: the relationship between self and the world".[11]

Loneliness, if only as representing a lack of communication, is recurrent through Lain.[22] Lain herself (according to Anime Jump) is "almost painfully introverted with no friends to speak of at school, a snotty, condescending sister, a strangely apathetic mother, and a father who seems to want to care but is just too damn busy to give her much of his time".[23] Friendships turn on the first rumor;[22][24] and the only insert song of the series is named Kodoku no shigunaru, literally "signal of loneliness".[25] A series of drawings depicting the different personalities of Lain—the first shows shy body language, the second shows bolder body language, and the third grins in an unhinged fashion. The different personalities of Lain have their names written using different scripts.

Mental illness, especially dissociative identity disorder, is a significant theme in Lain:[19] the main character is constantly confronted with alter-egos, to the point where writer Chiaki Konaka and Lain's voice actress Kaori Shimizu had to agree on subdividing the character's dialogues between three different orthographs.[19] The three names designate distinct "versions" of Lain: the real-world, "childish" Lain has a shy attitude and bear pajamas. The "advanced" Lain, her Wired personality, is bold and questioning. Finally, the "evil" Lain is sly and devious, and does everything she can to harm Lain or the ones close to her.[12] As a writing convention, the authors spelled their respective names in kanji, katakana, and roman characters (see picture).[26]

Reality never has the pretense of objectivity in Lain.[27] Acceptations of the term are battling throughout the series, such as the "natural" reality, defined through normal dialogue between individuals; the material reality; and the tyrannic reality, enforced by one person onto the minds of others.[22] A key debate to all interpretations of the series is to decide whether matter flows from thought, or the opposite.[22][28] The production staff carefully avoided "the so-called God's Eye Viewpoint" to make clear the "limited field of vision" of the world of Lain.[27]

Theology plays its part in the development of the story too. Lain has been viewed as a questioning of the possibility of an infinite spirit in a finite body.[29] From self-realization as a goddess to deicide,[14] religion (the title of a layer) is an inherent part of Lain's background.[29] Apple computers

Lain contains extensive references to Apple computers, as the brand was used at the time by most of the creative staff, such as writers, producers, and the graphical team.[12] As an example, the title at the beginning of each episode is announced by the Apple computer speech synthesis program PlainTalk, using the voice "Whisper", e.g. say -v Whisper "Weird: Layer zero one". Tachibana Industries, the company that creates the NAVI computers, is a reference to Apple computers: the tachibana orange is a Japanese variety of mandarin orange. NAVI is the abbreviation of Knowledge Navigator, and the HandiNAVI is based on the Apple Newton, one of the world's first PDAs. The NAVIs are seen to run "Copland OS Enterprise" (this reference to Copland was an initiative of Konaka, a declared Apple fan),[12] and Lain's and Alice's NAVIs closely resembles the Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh and the iMac respectively. The HandiNAVI programming language, as seen on the seventh episode, is a dialect of Lisp; the Newton also used a Lisp dialect (NewtonScript). The program being typed by Lain can be found in the CMU AI repository;[30] it is a simple implementation of Conway's Game of Life in Common Lisp.

During a series of disconnected images, an iMac and the Think Different advertising slogan appears for a short time, while the Whisper voice says it.[31] This was an unsolicited insertion from the graphic team, also Mac-enthusiasts.[12] Other subtle allusions can be found: "Close the world, Open the nExt" is the slogan for the Serial Experiments Lain video game. NeXT was the company that produced NeXTSTEP, which later evolved into Mac OS X after Apple bought NeXT. Another example is "To Be Continued." at the end of episodes 1–12, with a blue "B" and a red "e" on "Be"; this matches the original logo of Be Inc., a company founded by ex-Apple employees and NeXT's main competitor in its time.[32] Broadcast and release history

Serial Experiments Lain was first aired on TV Tokyo and its affiliates on July 6, 1998, and concluded on September 28, 1998, with the thirteenth and final episode. The series consists of 13 episodes (referred to in the series as "Layers") of 24 minutes each, except for the sixth episode, Kids (23 minutes 14 seconds). In Japan, the episodes were released in LD, VHS, and DVD with a total of five volumes. A DVD compilation named "Serial Experiments Lain DVD-BOX Яesurrection" was released along with a promo DVD called "LPR-309" in 2000.[33] As this box set is now discontinued, a rerelease was made in 2005 called "Serial Experiments Lain TV-BOX". A 4-volume DVD box set was released in the US by Pioneer/Geneon. A Blu-ray release of the anime was made in December 2009 called "Serial Experiments Lain Blu-ray Box| RESTORE".[34][35][36][37] The anime series returned to US television on October 15, 2012, on the Funimation Channel.[38] The series' opening theme, "Duvet", was written and performed by Jasmine Rodgers and the British band Bôa. The ending theme, "Distant Scream" (遠い叫び, Tōi Sakebi), was written and composed by Reichi Nakaido.

The anime series was licensed in North America by Pioneer Entertainment (later Geneon USA) on VHS and DVD in 1999. However, the company closed its USA division in December 2007 and the series went out-of-print as a result.[39] However, at Anime Expo 2010, North American distributor Funimation announced that it had obtained the license to the series and re-released it in 2012.[40]

Episode list

No. Title Directed by Original air date

1 "Weird" Ryūtarō Nakamura July 6, 1998 A high school girl commits suicide by jumping off a rooftop late at night. A week later, students are getting emails from the girl, named Chisa Yomoda, which claim that she only gave up her body, but is actually still alive inside the virtual world known as the Wired, saying that there is a God that exists there. After getting one of these emails, introverted fourteen-year-old Lain Iwakura becomes much more interested in computers and asks her techie father, Yasuo Iwakura, for a new NAVI computer system. When she returns to school the following day, the blackboard writes a subliminal message, inviting her to come to the Wired as soon as she can, revealed to be written by Chisa herself.

2 "Girls" Ryūtarō Nakamura July 13, 1998 At Cyberia, a hardcore techno club, a man buys a nanomachine drug called Accela. On the way to school the next day, Alice Mizuki, along with her friends Julie and Reika, tell Lain they saw her during their first visit to Cyberia, but with a far more vigorous and forceful personality. Lain has her father set up her NAVI computer system at home later that evening. After some persuasion, Lain decides to join Alice at Cyberia that night to prove that she was not there before. However, Lain becomes involved with a shooting in the club by the same man under the influence of Accela. She approaches the man, saying that everyone is connected in the Wired no matter where they are. This leads the man to shoot himself out of psychological shock and trauma.

3 "Psyche" Jōhei Matsuura July 20, 1998 The following day, Lain is scolded by her cold mother, Miho Iwakura, for waking up too late. When she leaves the house, she believes she is being spied on when she sees a black car parked near her house. Furthermore, she hears a voice calling out to her when she enters the train, telling her that she is not alone. Her life is thrown into further disarray when she is anonymously sent a mysterious computer chip. She asks her father what it is, but he says he does not know. When she goes to see Taro, with his friends Myu-Myu and Masayuki, at Cyberia, he recalls seeing Lain on the Wired once, noting her Wired personality being the complete opposite of her restrained real world personality. Mika Iwakura, Lain's older sister, comes home the next day, only to see Lain not acting herself as she starts to modify and upgrade her NAVI computer system.

4 "Religion" Akihiko Nishiyama July 27, 1998 Rumors are flying around school and on the Wired in regards to numerous senior students of various high schools committing suicide, with each of the deceased being addicted to the online action game known as PHANTOMa. Interested, Lain investigates only to discover that the game was glitched with a tag game for kids, in which a little girl scares the students to their deaths. Moreover, she finds out that the deaths were most likely caused by the elite secretive hacker group known as the Knights of the Eastern Calculus. Later at night, she senses the Men in Black, who had been spying on her earlier. When she tells the two to go away, a sound wave penetrates through her window, causing the two to fall back and drive away in their black car.

5 "Distortion" Masahiko Murata August 3, 1998 Amidst the events surrounding Tokyo having its traffic information transmission system hacked to cause deliberate accidents, Lain experiences a series of hallucinations that teach her the nature of the Wired in relation to the real world, by means of inanimate objects in her room and eventually her parents. In the meantime, Mika is driven to terror from the Knights repeatedly communicating in unusual ways for her to "fulfill the prophecy."

6 "KIDS" Ryūtarō Nakamura August 10, 1998 At night, when Yasuo checks on Lain, he sees a dramatic change in her room arrangement and the upgrades on her NAVI computer system, which worries him. As Lain hangs out with Alice, along with Julie and Reika, in the district, she notices that children are looking up into the sky and raising their arms, only to realize that they are looking at an image of herself that appears in the sky. Lain searches for the reason behind the strange happenings and finds Professor Hodgeson, the creator of KIDS, an experiment that started fifteen years ago that tried to gather psi energy from children and store it, though the result of the project destroyed the children. Now it seems that the Knights have gotten hold of the project's schematics. When the Men in Black return, Lain goes outside to see them. The coolant system in her room bursts, leading the Men in Black to confirm that the Knights planted a parasite bomb there.

7 "SOCIETY" Jōhei Matsuura August 17, 1998 As Lain gets more and more involved in the Wired world, albeit at home and at school, Alice starts to worry about her closing up again. It is reported that the Knights cracked the firewall of the information control center of the Wired. As the activity of the Knights begins to surface, the network is in search for Lain. The Men in Black ask Lain to follow them to an office in the Tachibana General Laboratories, where the Office Worker in charge of the Men in Black, after her help of fixing his computer, shows Lain a projection of herself in the Wired taking out one of the members of the Knights. After the Office Worker deduces that Lain in the real world and in the Wired are one and the same, he questions her about her origins. However, she breaks down for not knowing, altering her timid personality to that of a more serious one before she shoves her way out of the room. 8 "RUMORS" Shigeru Ueda August 24, 1998 Lain's family has been acting weird lately, much to her surprise. Upon further investigation, Lain disbelieves that she is omnipresent in the Wired, while she is merely a body, more or less a projection of herself, in the real world. A rumor is spread in the Wired about Alice having sexual fantasies about a male teacher, and a second one says that Lain has spread the first. To cope with the distress of rejection, Lain acts directly on reality for the first time, finding out that she can "delete" the event of the rumors. A lookalike duplicate of herself with its own distinct personality starts appearing more frequently, which leads her to question her own existence.

9 "PROTOCOL" Akihiko Nishiyama August 31, 1998 Throughout the episode, background information is being shown from "archives". Information regarding the Roswell UFO incident, the Majestic 12, which was formed by President Harry S. Truman, engineer Vannevar Bush, who developed what is called memex, physician John C. Lilly, who conducted experiments with dolphin communication, pioneer Ted Nelson, who founded Project Xanadu, and the Schumann resonances are all mentioned, explaining how the human consciousness can be communicated through a network without the use of a device. It is also noted that a man named Masami Eiri has suddenly committed suicide. During that time, Lain gets a computer microchip from J.J., the disc jockey from Cyberia. She then asks Taro on a "date" and takes him to her home, where she asks him about the microchip. After becoming frightened, he admits it is a computer code made to disrupt human memory, and it was made by the Knights. Although he defends them, he admits not knowing much about them. He later kisses Lain before leaving. 10 "LOVE" Masahiko Murata September 7, 1998 As both are seen to have switched bodies, Eiri introduces himself to Lain as the creator of Protocol Seven, saying that Lain no longer needs to have a body in order to be alive. As she, back in her own body, comes home, Yasuo says his farewell after realizing she knows the truth behind her existence. Eiri is considered the God of the Wired because he explained that he is worshiped by the Knights. Knowing this, Lain deals with the Knights once and for all by leaking a list of all of its members onto the Wired, leaving a trail of murder by the Men in Black and suicide in its wake. Even with the Knights gone, Eiri still claims he is the God of the Wired, since he says that the real Lain exists in the Wired, not the real world.

11 "Infornography" Jōhei Matsuura September 14, 1998 Lain lies exhausted in her room, and wakes up to find herself all wrapped in electrical cords. After a really long and complicated memory flashback, seen throughout the series, Eiri appears in her room and congratulates her, for having succeeded in downloading her NAVI into her own brain to see and hear all that is happening. However, he warns her about her "hardware capacity," and that she is merely a sentient and autonomous software computer program with a physical body in the form of a teenage human girl. Lain later appears to Alice in her room to make things right with her again concerning the false rumors. Lain declares that anything is possible now, as devices are no longer needed anymore to enter the Wired freely. The next day, nobody seems to remember the rumored incidents and Lain smiles at Alice's complicity.

12 "Landscape" Ryūtarō Nakamura September 21, 1998 Lain witnesses the frontier between the physical and the Wired worlds finally beginning to collapse. The Men in Black are approached by their Officer Worker, who gives them a final "payment" for their services, telling them to leave town away from any power lines or satellite coverage. After he leaves, both Men in Black suffer death from an image of Lain etched in their retinas. Alice enters Lain's eerie house and goes inside her room. Lain explains that she is actually a computerized program designed to destroy the barrier between the two worlds. Lain is still affixed on the fact that humans no longer need a physical body to stay alive, but Alice shows that her heartbeat proves otherwise. Suddenly, Eiri, first unseen to Alice, appears behind Lain, assuming she needs to be "debugged". Lain argues that Eiri was just an "acting god", for she is the true Goddess of the Wired. Eiri retaliates by transforming into a monstrous form to attain the vastly limitless power and strength that she possesses, but Lain manages to crush Eiri with her electrical equipment, wiping him out for good.

13 "Ego" Ryūtarō Nakamura September 28, 1998

Lain's attempts to protect her from Eiri's attack result in traumatizing Alice, Lain's only true friend; in order to fix this, Lain decides to do a "factory reset" on her life, deleting herself from everyone's memory. Distraught from doing so, Lain is determined to discover her true form and identity and takes radical action. She is confronted by her separate bolder self of the Wired, who reminds her that the Wired is not an upper layer of the real world. Her bolder Wired self then assures her that she is the true Goddess of the Wired, saying she is an omnipotent and omnipresent virtual being that can go and be anywhere she desires and merely watch the real world from afar. After causing her bolder self to disappear, Lain sees her father. Alice, now older with a spouse, spots Lain standing on an overpass, having some déjà vu about Lain but not recognizing who she is. Alice says goodbye and that she may run into Lain again someday. Lain asserts that this is true, since she is everywhere at once. Reception A suburban scene on a sunny day, showing houses and telegraph poles, but the shadows contain unnatural red splotches. Lain's neighborhood. The "blood pools" represent the Wired's presence "beneath the surface" of reality.[6]

Serial Experiments Lain was first broadcast in Tokyo at 1:15 a.m. JST. The word "weird" appears almost systematically in English language reviews of the series,[23][41][42][43][44] or the alternatives "bizarre",[45] and "atypical",[46] due mostly to the freedoms taken with the animation and its unusual science fiction themes, and due to its philosophical and psychological context. Critics responded positively to these thematic and stylistic characteristics, and it was awarded an Excellence Prize by the 1998 Japan Media Arts Festival for "its willingness to question the meaning of contemporary life" and the "extraordinarily philosophical and deep questions" it asks.[47]

According to Christian Nutt from Newtype USA, the main attraction to the series is its keen view on "the interlocking problems of identity and technology". Nutt saluted Abe's "crisp, clean character design" and the "perfect soundtrack" in his 2005 review of series, saying that "Serial Experiments Lain might not yet be considered a true classic, but it's a fascinating evolutionary leap that helped change the future of anime."[48] Anime Jump gave it 4.5/5,[23] and Anime on DVD gave it A+ on all criteria for volume 1 and 2, and a mix of A and A+ for volume 3 and 4.[42] Lain was subject to commentary in the literary and academic worlds. The Asian Horror Encyclopedia calls it "an outstanding psycho-horror anime about the psychic and spiritual influence of the Internet".[49] It notes that the red spots present in all the shadows look like blood pools (see picture). It notes the death of a girl in a train accident is "a source of much ghost lore in the twentieth century", more so in Tokyo.

The Anime Essentials anthology by Gilles Poitras describes it as a "complex and somehow existential" anime that "pushed the envelope" of anime diversity in the 1990s, alongside the much better known Neon Genesis Evangelion and Cowboy Bebop.[50] Professor Susan J. Napier, in her 2003 reading to the American Philosophical Society called The Problem of Existence in Japanese Animation (published 2005), compared Serial Experiments Lain to Ghost in the Shell and Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away.[51] According to her, the main characters of the two other works cross barriers; they can cross back to our world, but Lain cannot. Napier asks whether there is something to which Lain should return, "between an empty 'real' and a dark 'virtual'".[52] Mike Toole of Anime News Network named Serial Experiments Lain as one of the most important anime of the 1990s.[53]

Despite the positive feedback the television series had received, Anime Academy gave the series a 75%, partly due to the "lifeless" setting it had.[54] Michael Poirier of EX magazine stated that the last three episodes fail to resolve the questions in other DVD volumes.[55] Justin Sevakis of Anime News Network noted that the English dub was decent, but that the show relied so little on dialogue that it hardly mattered.[56] Related media

Art booksAn Omnipresence In Wired: Hardbound, 128 pages in 96 colors with Japanese text. It features a chapter for each layer (episode) and concept sketches. It also features a short color manga titled "The Nightmare of Fabrication". It was published in 1998 by Triangle Staff/SR-12W/Pioneer LDC. (ISBN 4-7897-1343-1) Yoshitoshi ABe lain illustrations ab# rebuild an omnipresence in Wired: Hardbound, 148 pages. A remake of "An Omnipresence In Wired" with new art, added text by Chiaki J. Konaka, and a section entitled "ABe's EYE in color of things" (a compilation of his photos of the world). It was published in Japan on October 1, 2005, by Wanimagazine (ISBN 4-89829-487-1), and in America as a softcover version translated into English on June 27, 2006, by Digital Manga Publishing (ISBN 1-56970-899-1). Visual Experiments Lain: Paperback, 80 full-color pages with Japanese text. It has details on the creation, design, and storyline of the series. It was published in 1998 by Triangle Staff/Pioneer LDC. (ISBN 4-7897-1342-3) Scenario Experiments Lain: Paperback, 335 pages. By "chiaki j. konaka" (uncapitalized in original). It contains collected scripts with notes and small excerpted storyboards. It was published in 1998 in Japan.(ISBN 4-7897-1320-2)

Soundtracks

The first original soundtrack, Serial Experiments Lain Soundtrack, features music by Reichi Nakaido: the ending theme and part of the television series' score, alongside other songs inspired by the series. The second, Serial Experiments Lain Soundtrack: Cyberia Mix, features electronica songs inspired by the television series, including a remix of the opening theme "Duvet" by DJ Wasei. The third, lain BOOTLEG, consists of the ambient score of the series across forty-five tracks. BOOTLEG also contains a second mixed-mode data and audio disc, containing a clock program and a game, as well as an extended version of the first disc – nearly double the length – across 57 tracks in 128 kbit/s MP3 format, and sound effects from the series in WAV format. Because the word bootleg appears in its title, it is easily confused with the Sonmay counterfeit edition of itself, which only contains the first disc in an edited format. All three soundtrack albums were released by Pioneer Records.

The series' opening theme, "Duvet", was written and performed in English by the British rock band Bôa. The band released the song as a single and as part of the EP Tall Snake, which features both an acoustic version and DJ Wasei's remix from Cyberia Mix. Video game Main article: Serial Experiments Lain (video game)

On November 26, 1998, Pioneer LDC released a video game with the same name as the anime for the PlayStation.[57] It was designed by Konaka and Yasuyuki, and made to be a "network simulator" in which the player would navigate to explore Lain's story.[12] The creators themselves did not call it a game, but "Psycho-Stretch-Ware",[12] and it has been described as being a kind of graphic novel: the gameplay is limited to unlocking pieces of information, and then reading/viewing/listening to them, with little or no puzzle needed to unlock.[58] Lain distances itself even more from classical games by the random order in which information is collected.[12] The aim of the authors was to let the player get the feeling that there are myriads of informations that they would have to sort through, and that they would have to do with less than what exists to understand.[12] As with the anime, the creative team's main goal was to let the player "feel" Lain, and "to understand her problems, and to love her".[11] A guidebook to the game called Serial Experiments Lain Official Guide (ISBN 4-07-310083-1) was released the same month by MediaWorks.[59] See alsoNoosphere

References

"Serial Experiments Lain BD/DVD Box Delayed 4 Months". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018. "FRUiTS October (No.15_1st/Oct./1998)". Cornell Japanese Animation Society. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

Napier, Susan J. (November 2002). "When the Machines Stop: Fantasy, Reality, and Terminal Identity in Neon Genesis Evangelion and Serial Experiments Lain". Science Fiction Studies. 29 (88): 418–435. ISSN 0091-7729. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2007. "Serial Experiments Lain (1999 TV Show)". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information. "[SEL] Character Profiles". Anime Revolution. Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2006. "Otakon Lain Panel Discussion with Yasuyuki Ueda and Yoshitoshi ABe". August 5, 2000. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

Scipion, Johan (March 1, 2003). "Abe Yoshitoshi et Ueda Yasuyuki". AnimeLand (in French). Anime Manga Presse. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2006. The Anime Colony (August 7, 2000). "Online Lain Chat with Yasuyuki Ueda and Yoshitoshi ABe". Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

"Anime Jump!: Lain Men:Yasuyuki Ueda". Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2006. Animerica, (Vol. 7 No. 9, p. 29) Animerica, (Vol. 7 No. 9, p. 28) "Serial Experiments Lain". HK Magazine. Hong Kong: Asia City Publishing (14). April 2000. in "HK Interview". Chiaki J. Konaka. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010. and "HK Interview". Chiaki J. Konaka. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010. Serial Experiments Lain, "Layer 01: WEIRD"

"Movie Gazette: "Serial Experiments Lain Volume : Reset" Review". Archived from the original on May 21, 2006. Retrieved October 11, 2006. Yasuo: "I will bring madeleines next time. They will taste good with the tea." Serial Experiments Lain, Episode 13, "Ego". Lain has just erased herself from her friends' memories, while for Proust the taste of madeleines triggers memories of his childhood. ABe, Yoshitoshi (1998). "Hair cut 01-04". An Omnipresence In Wired (in Japanese). Pioneer LDC. ISBN 978-4-7897-1343-6. "Anime Jump!: Lain Men: Yoshitoshi ABe". 2000. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006. FRUiTS Magazine No. 15, October 1998.

Manga Max magazine, September 1999, p. 22, "Unreal to Real" Benkyo! Magazine, March 1999, p.16, "In My Humble Opinion" "T.H.E.M.Anime Review of Serial Experiments Lain". Archived from the original on October 11, 2006. Retrieved November 24, 2006. "DVDoutsider Review of Serial Experiments Lain". Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2006. Toole, Mike (October 16, 2003). "Anime Jump!: Serial Experiments Lain Review". Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Serial Experiments Lain, Layer 08: RUMORS "List of Serial Experiments Lain songs". Archived from the original on January 13, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2006. ABe, Yoshitoshi (1998). Visual Experiments Lain. Triangle Staff/Pioneer LDC. ISBN 978-4-7897-1342-9., page 42 Manga Max Magazine, September 1999, p. 21, "God's Eye View" Serial Experiments Lain, Layer 06: KIDS: "your physical body exists only to confirm your existence".

Study on Lain, Buffy, and Attack of the clones by Felicity J. Coleman, lecturer at the University of Melbourne. From the Internet Archive. "Conway's Game of Life". Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on July 22, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2009. Serial Experiments Lain, Layer 11: INFORNOGRAPHY. "Be, Inc". Archived from the original on November 28, 2003. Retrieved November 27, 2006. "Serial Experiments Lain – Release". Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2009. "Serial Experiments Lain Blu-ray Box RESTORE". ImageShack. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015. "serial experiments lain Blu-ray LABO プロデューサーの制作日記". Archived from the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2009. "Playlog.jp Blog". Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009.

"Lain on BD announced – Wakachan Thread". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2009. "FUNimation Week 43 of 2012". Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. "Geneon USA To Cancel DVD Sales, Distribution By Friday". Anime News Network. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2010. "Funi Adds Live Action Moyashimon Live Action, More". Anime News Network. July 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010. Bitel, Anton. "Movie Gazette: 'Serial Experiments Lain Volume 2: Knights' Review". Movie Gazette. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006. Robinson, Tasha. "Sci-Fi Weekly: Serial Experiments Lain Review". Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

Beveridge, Chris (July 13, 1999). "Serial Experiments Lain Vol. #1". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2006. Southworth, Wayne. "The Spinning Image: "Serial Experiments Lain Volume 4: Reset" Review". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2006. Silver, Aaron. "Anime News Network: Serial Experiments Lain DVD Vol. 1–4 Review". Archived from the original on March 25, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006. Lai, Tony. "DVD.net: "Lain: Volume 1 – Navi" Review". Archived from the original on September 20, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006. Japan Media Arts Plaza (1998). "1998 (2nd) Japan Media Arts Festival: Excellence Prize – serial experiments lain". Archived from the original on April 26, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2006.From the Internet Archive. Nutt, Christian (January 2005). "Serial Experiments Lain DVD Box Set: Lost in the Wired". Newtype USA. 4 (1): 179. Bush, Laurence C. (October 2001). Asian Horror Encyclopedia. Writers Club Press. ISBN 978-0-595-20181-5., page 162. Poitras, Gilles (December 2001). Anime Essentials. Stone Bridge Press, LLC. ISBN 978-1-880656-53-2., page 28.

Napier, Susan J., Dr. (March 2005). "The Problem of Existence in Japanese Animation". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 149 (1): 72–79. JSTOR 4598910. Napier 2005, p. 78 Toole, Mike (June 5, 2011). "Evangel-a-like – The Mike Toole Show". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015. "Serial Experiments: Lain". March 16, 2002. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015. "Serial Experiments Lain – Buried Treasure". May 11, 2000. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015. "Serial Experiments Lain – Buried Treasure". November 20, 2008. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015. "Serial Experiments Lain". Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2010. "Games Are Fun: "Review – Serial Experiments Lain – Japan"". April 25, 2003. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2006.シリアルエクスペリメンツレイン公式ガイド [Serial Experiments Lain Official Guide] (in Japanese). ASIN 4073100831.

Further readingBitel, Anton. "Movie Gazette: 'Serial Experiments Lain Volume 3: Deus' Review". Movie Gazette. Archived from the original on May 21, 2006. Retrieved October 11, 2006. Horn, Carl Gustav. "Serial Experiments Lain". Viz Communications. Archived from the original on February 19, 2001. Retrieved September 25, 2010. Moure, Dani. "Serial Experiments Lain Vol. #2". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2010. Moure, Dani. "Serial Experiments Lain Vol. #3". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2010. Napier, Susan J. (2005) Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation ISBN 978-1-4039-7052-7 Prévost, Adèle-Elise; Musebasement (2008)

"Manga: The Signal of Noise" Mechademia 3 pp. 173–188 ISSN 1934-2489 Prindle, Tamae Kobayashi (2015). "Nakamura Ryûtarô's Anime, Serial Experiments, Lain (1998)". Asian Studies. 3 (1): 53–81. doi:10.4312/as.2015.3.1.53-81. ISSN 2350-4226. Sevakis, Justin (November 20, 2008). "Buried Treasure: Serial Experiments Lain". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 25, 2010. Jackson, C. (2012). "Topologies of Identity in Serial Experiments Lain". Mechademia. 7: 191–201. doi:10.1353/mec.2012.0013. S2CID 119423011.

External links Wikiquote has quotations related to Serial Experiments Lain. Look up Appendix:Serial Experiments Lain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

this is definitely the new weirdest anon ive gotten

#in case you're wondering this is the entire text of the lain wikipedia article #asks tag

[vaguelyaperson]

in other critiques of the ATLA remake, I haven't seen anyone else address this, but

netflix butchered the martial arts of bending

disclaimer: I'm not a martial arts master, but I did have the privilege of taking a year of lessons from a kungfu master. This shifu studied at the Shaolin Temple - the birthplace of kungfu. He taught a mixture of basic kungfu (firebending), sword forms (like Piandao - Sokka's master), tai chi (waterbending), bagua (airbending), and Buddhist philosophy.

After I took those lessons, I developed a renewed appreciation for how the original ATLA represents martial arts through bending. I knew that they had a martial arts consultant to help choreograph (and damn is the choreography good), but it became increasingly clear that canon ATLA also took the philosophy of martial arts seriously. And if my shifu has anything to say about it, it's not kungfu without that philosophy.

... A philosophy that the remake butchered to present a superficial facsimile.

The original ATLA presented a wonderful, applicable nuance of bending: Like martial arts, intense emotion can make you 'stronger,' but it comes at the cost of your control. Raw strength can be a weakness; you can use an enemy's strength against them. The best fights are fought on reserved action. Proper breathing and form are crucial irreplaceable foundations. Or, MOST IMPORTANTLY, like martial arts, it's NOT ABOUT being the strongest fighter, but about self-defense and balance - balance within self, with nature, with others.

The remake said screw that nuance, bending is all about tapping into intense emotion. Raw strength is everything. Big, flashy attacks and powerful punches look the coolest. Everyone's obsessed with being a great warrior.

In other words, in the remake, that wasn't martial arts. That was just intense fighting that vaguely mimicked martial art forms. And given the budget and resources Netflix has, it's insulting that they didn't have or adhere to consultants. Most importantly, given that bending is the literal central aspect of the world, this butchering strips away yet more of ATLA's heart and soul.

I understand that they couldn't train the actors to master the respective martial arts of their element (and from what I saw of their forms, it's clear these kids at least learned and did their best to apply the basics; I did appreciate Gordon Cormier's focused finishing of airbending forms, that was on point), but the show's philosophical presentation of bending could've made up for that.

Which it didn't. At all. It did worse.

Episode one, remake Aang explained the importance of 'balance and energy' to help Katara make a waterball (something she already knew how to do before meeting him in canon, but sure yeah, misogyny is solved cause Sokka is no longer sexist), but... his explanation... sounded like the end result of a telephone game. It was utter gibberish. I could not follow what the fuck he was saying at all. 'Balance and energy' aren't magical terms - there's very real physical and mental intent, which you must train, in ensuring you have that balance and proper flow of energy (which I'll expand on below.)

Whereas in the original, Uncle Iroh's explanation of bending in the first episode was wonderful. 'Firebending comes from breath, not muscles' has real world equivalent to martial arts. Meditation is meant to train breathing, as well as calm the mind. Overt reliance on muscle (or worse, specific muscles) is a deterrent to proper martial arts. In fact, everything Uncle Iroh taught about bending was clear, well-understood, and had legitimate parallels to actual martial arts. He was an incredible foil to Zuko, an angry amateur.

Canon Zuko's firebending (at least in season 1) sucked for a reason - and the nuance displayed so much respect for the discipline of martial arts. He only seemed capable of basic forms (like forms I learned in the first month of kungfu) and maybe a few cool kicks. His breathing was TERRIBLE (you should not have to huff and grunt when doing basic kungfu forms). His balance was demonstratively bad, given how easily he kept getting knocked over. When Iroh insisted that Zuko master the basics first, it was cause Zuko legitimately still sucked at the basics. His anger and strength were poor crutches.

There's a reason that Aang had an entire character arc to master the emotions of the Avatar State, that Zuko had to learn how to firebend without anger. I can now confirm from experience that anger and reliance on raw strength makes you imbalanced and inflexible!!! It also tires you out faster.

Real balance and energy explanation: In real life, the flow of chi is facilitated by proper form, which REQUIRES meditative practice to master; correct rooted stance, arms-torso-legs aligned to maximize full-body strength, a calm focused mind. Shifu was particular about every detail of our forms down to how our feet were angled and our thumbs placed. We practiced those forms again and again and again. My most powerful hits were ALWAYS because I was focused and my form was on point.

Remember, I had only a year of lessons. Even with basic training, the actors could've EASILY demonstrated everything discussed - if the show's narrative presented it correctly.

But nope. Katara was outright encouraged to base her bending on emotions, instead of emphasizing the necessity of practice and a teacher to demonstrate proper form. The Kyoshi Warriors mostly just grunted through hard punches and threw their fans around, rather than utilizing stealth and their opponent's body mechanics against them. Azula leveled up her firebending just because she was upset at her dad (can the remake stop making men the catalyst of female characters unlocking abilities??), not because how - in canon - Azula is a precise, self-controlled person, which allows her to channel such a dangerous erratic element like lightning.

Everything in the remake was based on emotion and strength! It full on flipped the script!

It was insulting. All of it was so insulting.

I fell in love with martial arts as a child because of ATLA. I took the opportunity to learn from that Shaolin shifu because of ATLA. So I especially felt betrayed by the bastardization of the bending. How could you strip such an essential part of the worldbuilding? It's just not ATLA anymore.

#atla #avatar the last airbender #netflix atla #atla remake #critique #random white weeb yells at clouds

[37q]

my last two jobs before this one, my bosses (before my sandwich shop co-gm quit) could probably be placed somewhere within neurodivergency, and it showed with how they operated and presented things. every little detail mattered if we wanted it to, and they were never put off from over-communication (unless my farmer boss could tell i was bogging myself down).

i was never afraid to clarify our conclusions into oblivion, either! maybe it has to do with ny proactiveness... or maybe i was just able to comprehend and coordinate work that im used to. yknow, need to be aware of what my constants and variables are so i can properly navigate and act on my own savvy.

but also that degree of comfort gave me a frame of reference for, well, what the hell details am i even supposed to pay attention to or tweak? i know food prep, i know management, im adept in operations and business finance and essential facilities maintenance. i make strong decisions, and im unafraid to execute them and wrap up the results.

for example. when someone says "clean this" do they mean a a swipe, a scrub, a chemical solution? when someone says "clean this room" do they mean back to its previous state? was i there to witness its default? i can pull out storage racks and deck scrub and agitate the fuck out of drain gunk, but if you only want me to organize then you need to say that.

ive received so many different trainings at every one of my jobs, and the gradual routine of such protocol instinctualized that kind of work. i have all the training and practice, i just need the work. like, i can only be perfect when im provided with reasonable conditions for it. once im briefed and autonomously beefed up im a labor fireball!

the funny thing? due to my reliance on formal training and protocol, im floundering under the pressure at this job without that autonomy i need. yeah, i was never trained. i had a shadow day, and i helped out until i was assigned my own events. every event is different, every detail is its own variable, and none of it can be articulated between coworkers. apparently.

this job is wayyyy more culture-centric. its overloaded with investor- and donor-interfacing, suffocated in a blanket of respectability, and driven by an impetus of socialized tact, sense, reason, and procedure. im finding myself slipping through the cracks of teamwork because so much communication is vague, on the understanding that someone getting the gist of your message will translate to perfect results. like a game of telephone, but half the people dont even care enough to try to mischievously distort the transmission.

i need to read that one article kai rereads every now and then. idr the exact name but its about white supremacy in the workplace. i remember a point about structure and formalization... im curious what alienating role that workplace culture plays in the grand scheme of white supremacist sterility.

[severeprincesheep]

Monday 21 February 2005

A row erupted yesterday after an expert said youngsters brought up as strict vegetarians suffered mental and physical problems that could affect them for the rest of their lives.

Nutritionists in Britain dismissed the findings of the US study as " rubbish", and the report prompted Sir Paul McCartney, whose first wife, Linda, put her name to a range of meat-free food, to telephone the BBC to dismiss the claim.

Lindsay Allen, from the University of California at Davis, found just two spoonfuls of meat a day given to children on a vegetarian diet could produce a dramatic and permanent improvement in their physical and mental development. The study took place in Kenya, where children are fed almost exclusively on staple crops. Their diet lacked many of the micro-nutrients essential for the growth of brain and muscle tissue, Professor Allen said. "It's applicable to the West as well. There have been studies on vegetarian women [in Europe and the US] and their children are very developmentally delayed," she added.

Although some vegetarian parents gave their children food supplements, many vegans, who ate no animal products, reared their children on the same food they ate themselves, she said. She told the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington: "There is absolutely no question that it's unethical for parents to bring up their children as strict vegans. Even when they were adolescents these children who were fed as vegans when they were young still had delayed development or permanently impaired development,"

Professor Tom Sanders, research director of nutrition and dietetics at King's College London, criticised her for extrapolating from a group in a developing country that had a relatively deprived diet. "Taking people who have limited food choices and adding animal products will provide elements missing from their restricted diets. But where you have a good choice in developed countries, you can select a balanced vegan diet even for children," he said.

Professor Sanders made a study of vegan nutrition which followed children from conception to the age of 26, to show that the development of vegans was normal. "Their diet in developed countries contains plenty of wheat, soy, pulse and salads, and provided they avoid Vitamin B12 deficiency by eating fortified foods or supplements, they are not at any disadvantage," he said. He admitted that a vegan diet for children under the age of five might pose a risk of malnutrition if there was too much reliance on vegetables.

Sir Paul, a strict vegetarian for 20 years, said he had raised his children as non-meat eaters with no ill-effects.

"It has been a good thing for me and my children, who are no shorter than other children," he said. Britain's 500,000 vegans and vegetarians had half the mortality rate of the general population, he added.

Stephen Walsh, of the International Vegetarian Union, said that "to conclude from this particular plant diet that all plant diets are poor, and that the only way to correct the problem is through animal products, is frankly ludicrous".

The study in Kenya involved 544 children with a typical age of seven. Some were fed an extra two ounces of meat a day, while others were given a cup of milk. After two years children fed meat had muscles up to 80 per cent bigger than those with an unsupplemented diet and also showed the biggest improvement in intelligence, activity and leadership skills, Dr Allen reported.

#vegetarianism #health #child abuse #parenting #diet

[alexacyoung]

The Army of Arrogance and Heedlessness: Why did Israel fall on Holy Saturday?

The days before the Al-Aqsa Flood, the Israeli intelligence services were closely monitoring the situation in Gaza and were picking up dozens of calls to activists and leaders. All of them stressed the need to avoid another war with Israel and to seek calm and non-escalation. They knew that Israeli wiretaps were picking up what they said, so they heard what they wanted until the major breakthrough was carried out on October 7, 2023. In terms of military science and special warfare operations, the first stage of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood carried out by the Palestinian resistance around the Gaza border was very qualitative and integrated. By Israeli security theory, Israel was a major blow.

About two months after Egyptian forces crossed the Barlev Line on October 6, 1973, and the strategic surprise of crossing the strongest military defense lines in history, the Agranat Commission, which was set up to investigate, concluded that the cause of the defeat was the extreme disregard of Egyptian and Syrian capabilities, as well as the miscalculation of the intelligence received and the reliance on the defense lines it had set up (the Barlev Line and Alon Line).

Israeli military testimonies have begun to draw similar conclusions that the successful penetration of the Hamas military wing of the Shahid Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades and Palestinian resistance factions around Gaza by entering the "Israeli Defense Line" will not be out of detail about the content of the "Agraan" report 50 years ago. According to the testimony of four senior Israeli security leaders, the intelligence services observed an extraordinary increase in the activity of some of the controlled networks in Gaza shortly before the break-in and sent a warning to the forces at the border between the Strip and the settlements, "but the Israeli soldiers did not take the warning and did not comply with the instructions, either because they did not understand it well or did not have access to it in the first place." According to the preliminary assessment of senior Israeli security officials who spoke to The New York Times, the success of attacks by resistance elements is due to a series of security and military failures committed by Israel's intelligence services and army, the most notable of which are the following: After the clashes in May 2021, Palestinian faction activists, speaking with each other via telephone and other means of communication, deliberately mentioned information such as that they were trying to avoid another war with Israel, and they were careful to say that they preferred to calm down and move away from the reasons for the escalation. "The Palestinians knew very well that Israeli intelligence was listening to them, and they decided to hear what they wanted," said Israeli officials to the New York Times.

The testimonies of the Israeli security leaders indicate that they have been mistaken about the threat that Hamas and other Palestinian resistance factions from Gaza pose to Israel. They assumed that Hamas had taken a "non-self-deportation" stance, particularly in the August 2022 battle for "unity of the squares" with the Islamic Jihad, and left it to face Israel alone, at their discretion. They also concluded that Hamas was not seeking to escalate when it calmed the protests that had erupted along the border last September, so that the Israeli National Security Adviser, "Swifting Hangbi," had described Hamas as "very disciplined and well aware of the consequences of any action in which it might be challenged or provoked," in a radio interview just six days before the "continent." Abu Obeida, spokesman for the Qassam Brigades, had pointed out that the non-participation of the battalions in previous rounds had been "with the aim of strategic deception to mislead the occupation in preparation for this battle," pointing out that "the enemy has committed serious strategic failure and has been unable to read our intentions despite the participation of thousands of mujahideen in battle, and has not been able to leak the battle plan." The New York Times asserts that "Israeli military and intelligence services are among the best in the world, but what happened is the worst penetration of Israeli defenses in half a century."

According to the newspaper, just a few days before the Palestinian attack, Israeli intelligence officials and senior security leaders presented routine reports on the nature and sources of the risks facing Israel, focused only on the risks posed by Hizbullah along the northern border, and said nothing about the dangers posed by the Palestinian armed factions in Gaza or the West Bank. Hamas was implementing a strategic trick plan whereby Israeli intelligence services were distracted from the idea of launching an Israeli-excavated ground attack, which was excluded. All the possibilities and hypotheses put forward by the Israeli army and its intelligence suggest that an attack could have occurred through tunnels or by motor vehicles and rockets, as had been the case in previous confrontations. With regard to the resistance—known as the gains of previous fights—the enemy's capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses—it planned and carried out its operation on the basis of scientific military bases based on reconnaissance and monitoring of the area of operations, providing intelligence and precise coordinates, identifying targets, developing and training a well-established plan, providing appropriate equipment and components and implementation tools, choosing ideal timing, and, most importantly, deceiving and deluding the enemy by relaxing, then precipitating and accelerating the pace of implementation, which are the basis for winning battles. As a result, Palestinian factions dispatched marches that were able to disrupt a number of Israeli army communications centers and observation towers along the Gaza border, which paralyzed the ability of the alternate officers to monitor the area remotely with the video cameras deployed there and to liaise with the command, as well as with sailing aircraft that carried out bold and sudden landings, i.e., paralyzed the enemy's ability to control and connect.

The marches had also destroyed machine-controlled heavy machine guns designed to deter any possible ground attack, which had made it easier for Qassam and Palestinian resistance fighters to approach and blow up parts of the fence and then to demolish other parts by conventional bulldozers. On the other hand, elements of the resistance were infiltrated by sea by rubber boats and were engaged in an operation to occupy and open another front, which blinded the occupying forces to the main objective of the ground operation, which they did not expect. Thus, some 1,200 fighters easily and unhamperedly crossed Israeli fortifications nearly to the depth of the settlements and broke into Israeli heavily immunized military headquarters, including eight military barracks. More than 1,200 Israeli deaths occurred within a few hours, including soldiers and officers in their dormitories, and more than 150 were captured, including high-ranking officers. The New York Times (October 13) listed a sequence of an operation captured from a "captured camera on the head of an armed man who was subsequently killed"—one  of the martyrs from the resistance—and verified, showing how 10 resistance elements were targeting the military intelligence building's motorcycles and "they knew exactly how to find him and how to get in."

According to the videos, "after the border fence, they headed east on five motorcycles, drifted off the road to an area of the woods, came out of an uninhabited gate to head for a military base, blew up the barrier with a small explosive charge, and then pulled out of his pocket a color map of the compound, guiding them to find an open door to a bunker, the military intelligence center, and found a room full of computers." The newspaper confirmed that the footage of the attack it had seen and the interviews it had with Israeli officials showed that "the attackers had an amazingly accurate picture of the Israeli army's modus operandi and the location of the units stationed, until the reinforcements were supposed to arrive." A preliminary investigation into The Intel Times also revealed that Hamas had succeeded in overcoming the ER Speed system, which contained sensors designed for early warning and summoning any forces day or night and extended up to several kilometers of fence along the Gaza border. This sudden intrusion and Israeli military confusion enabled resistance men to gain control over more than 45 kilometers outside the Gaza cover, which was the largest and most serious breach to which Israel has been exposed since October 6, 1973. The Hamas leadership planners knew that the most dangerous weapon of the Israeli army, the most influential aircraft, had been neutralized as soon as they arrived at the point of direct access to settlements, bases, and barracks, where the enemy would not be identified by the friend, and it took hours for the aircraft to operate partially, although it did not take minutes.

The Gaza Brigade, which is composed of two brigades operating under the southern military zone and based at the Ra'im base, which is 7 kilometers from the Gaza Strip, fell in its entirety in less than three hours, a thorough and professional act of military standards. Israel has suffered the greatest destruction in its history. The so-called "invincible army" has been unable to fight, and settlements and other areas of Israeli population along the border have been without an army defending them for at least a day. Breaking the foundations of Israeli security theory Israel's security doctrine, developed by David Ben-Gurion in 1953—the first Israeli Prime Minister and Minister of Defense—is based on a major giver, namely, the security of a small people facing a majority hostile to its existence. It has taken into account Israel's demographic weakness, narrow space, and limited resources and has therefore been based on several principles that it has deemed necessary to ensure Israel's security. If the national security doctrines of any state are being reduced in their ability to preserve, defend, and protect their interests and sovereignty against threats that may threaten them, the concept of security formulated by Ben-Gurion departs from this definition, as it is based on the concept of "defense of existence." It is also noted that Israel's security theory is based on religious, national, geographic, and historical dimensions. Zionistism has transformed Jewish religious belief into a political theory demanding what they call a "historic truth" based on a "God's promise" and has become an integrated military and security theory based on the following:

In addition to the religious dimension adopted by Ben-Gurion, the fingerprint of some Zionist binoculars was clear. The most important of them is Zeev Japutinski, leader of the Etels. Israel's security theory details what he developed in 1923, entitled "Iron Wall," namely, the formation of a massive military force and intelligence force that allows for pre-emptive strikes and the dedication of the narrative of Israel's decisive victory over all its enemies. The Nakba and the 1948 and subsequent wars helped to consolidate this narrative. What crashed on October 7th? "We spent billions collecting intelligence on Hamas and other Palestinian factions, and in just one second it all collapsed like domino pieces," says the former senior official of the Israeli National Security Council at The New York Times. In an article in the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz on October 8, the Israeli writer Haim Levinson describes what happened as "an Israeli catastrophe and an endless shame, as the loss was completed with the first slap." Operation Al-Aqsa has virtually completely shattered Israel's security doctrine. While the October 1973 war had militarily broken this theory, which had until then been based on the consequences of the 1948 war and the 1967 defeat, Israel had subsequently tried to redress what had been broken by the removal of Egypt from the conflict cycle and then to resume its policy of deterrence with its proactive operations in Lebanon (1982), Iraq (battering the July 1981 reactor), Tunisia (the Hammam al-Shatt raid, the assassination of Abu Jihad and Abu Iyad), and others, while seeking to complete the normalization cycle.

Even as the Palestinians moved towards peace through the Oslo Agreement of 1993 and bilateral normalization agreements with some Arab States and a peaceful choice, Israel continued to apply its security doctrine based on deterrence and pre-emptive strikes (military and intelligence), striving to fight all its battles and wars away from its geographical borders to avoid possible damage to its domestic front as a result of those battles, but Operation Al-Aqsa Flood—especially ground incursions—was different in its form, consequences, and subsequent dimensions. In the final analysis, the attack on Saturday morning, October 7, 2023, was a history of military and political differences for Israel. The security doctrine that Israel has built for decades has collapsed. With the logic of psychological effects, this battle will remain a dark and complex one that will not be wiped out by the mass massacres that it is carrying out in its aggression against Gaza and the occupied territories.

#israel #hamas #al qassam brigades #middle east #palastine #military #strategy #war #crisis

[conduitandconjurer]

⭐⭐⭐⭐ for Ben!

First, let's get my thoughts about Klaus's toxic behavior in S2 out of the way. Klaus initially tried to share with the other siblings that he conjured Ben (directly after their brother's funeral, when they were 16), and that Ben chose to "stick around." However, because he couldn't conjure any other spirits while drunk or high, they believed his claims were mere attention-seeking behaviors, and ways to remain relevant enough to obtain their aid in funding his substance abuse. Eventually (shortly after the bowling alley incident in s1), he gave up, and in fact, his hurt over not being believed turned into a bitterness and an insecurity: nobody wanted Klaus around, but Ben had been the favorite sibling; Ben had even been slightly idealized in everyone's memory (as loved ones whom we have lost often are). And Klaus was only worth people's time (I won't go into this here, but in several canonical instances, the other siblings did reinforce this misapprehension both in word and deed) when he could conjure. Therefore, Klaus feared, this meant that if he could prove Ben was still there with them, he would only become this passive receptacle, a telephone cord, a doorway, for Ben and the others, and cease to have any value of his own. Ben's incessant judgmentalism (what probably started out as a good-faith attempt to protect Klaus from harm) and use of slurs ( “junkie”) and victim-blaming, Klaus started to push against with needling jokes about his brother's reliance on him ( "you're my ghost bitch.") Ben's desperate attempt to possess Klaus in order to speak to his crush--and, more importantly, Ben's violation of the "ground rules" when Klaus was no longer comfortable having his body possessed-- only confirmed these fears (see Ben and Diego's conversation on the cult grounds). However, there is nothing Klaus regrets more in his entire adult life than pretending that "ghosts don't time travel," and his inability to achieve closure through apology before Ben saved Viktor and "moved on" is an issue of immense unresolved guilt. It will probably always be Klaus's greatest regret, and his "evidence" to himself that he is essentially unworthy of stable, loving relationships.

Klaus wants Sparrow Ben to be "his" Ben so badly that he is willing to put himself at tremendous risk--and go into deep emotional denial-- to see it happen. Sparrow Ben is Klaus's Achilles' Heel. Klaus, even knowing on some level that Sparrow Ben is a vicious competitive anti-Brelly-Ben, even after being punched in the face for a hug, is going to be deeply deeply malleable to Sparrow Ben's machinations. It's already been determined by the Sparrows that "the skinny one is their weak spot," and Number 2 the "Schemer" is going to use that to devastating advantage. Try to get Klaus, who is motivated irrationally by guilt and reeling from the end of a long codependent relationship, to see this logically, and you will not get far. He will become very frustrated, evasive, and defensive.

When Klaus and Ben were kids, Reginald paired them off on mission training, as early as age 6, and well into their teens. This was because Ben was shy and eager to please, and Klaus was gregarious and unorthodox. Their weaknesses and strengths balanced out well. Klaus was very good at soothing Ben's easily agitated nerves, and drawing him out of his shell, helping him to better control the otherwise sporadic Horrors. They developed a ritual where, when Ben would freeze on the battlefield, Klaus would take his hand and say "we're okay, we're okay," at even beats, until Ben repeated it, and snapped out of his dissociative state. For Klaus, this role would extend to all his siblings, eventually, as the power to conjure was still only partially realized and highly unreliable. He became the cheerleader to the kids who were better soldiers. Even then, Reginald rarely let Viktor and Klaus interact, because Klaus had a way of drawing out people's high spirits, and Viktor needed to remain under Reginald's control.

Sometimes Klaus will talk to "his" Ben even now, knowing Umbrella Ben is gone for good. It's a habit of nearly 2 decades, and it helps Klaus feel less destroyed with grief to speak irreverent little asides to his "invisible ghost brother," pretending Ben is still there, just in one of his brooding silences.

Klaus and Ben used to have a wholesome relationship. It only deteriorated into something profoundly toxic after years of a situation neither sibling asked for.

#headcanons #it's all been gravy (ben) #Klaus Hargreeves #Ben Hargreeves

[biblenewsprophecy]

Suicides Up! Why?

A new report shows that the number of suicides in the USA broke a record in 2022 that was surpassed with a new record in 2023. Many 'experts' have no answers for why this is occurring. Suicides have gone up since the FCC approved 988 as the national suicide prevention telephone number. What are factors that seem to contribute to increased suicides? Do 52% of Americans report loneliness? Are more Americans depressed than before? Do more despair of death? What about the influence of religion, marriage, and family? Does money make success? What is truth? Does the Bible speak about how to be happy? What about reliance on God? What about the LGBTQ influence? Has social media increased suicide rates among young men and women? Why? Should you talk with people who say they are considering suicide? What, according to the International Association for Suicide Prevention, are tips to help you assist those who are suicidal? Does suicide end existence according to the Bible? Why did God create anything? Why did God make you? What is your purpose? What about the purpose of everyone else? Dr. Thiel and Steve Dupuie discuss these topics.

A written article of related interest is available titled 'BBC: Suicide is on the rise for young Americans, with no clear answers’

BNP Youtube video link: Suicides Up! Why?

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'BBC: Suicide is on the rise for young Americans, with no clear answers

The MYSTERY of GOD’s PLAN Why Did God Create Anything? Why did God make you? This free online book helps answers some of the biggest questions that human have, including the biblical meaning of life. Here is a link to three related sermons: Mysteries of God’s Plan, Mysteries of Truth, Sin, Rest, Suffering, and God’s Plan, and The Mystery of YOU.

Is God Calling You? This booklet discusses topics including calling, election, and selection. If God is calling you, how will you respond? Here is a link to a related sermon: Could God be Calling You? A short animation is also available: Is God Calling You?

What Happens After Death? Is death like sleep, or is that a cultic idea? Can you speak to the dead? Here is a link to a related sermon: What really happens after death?

The Second Death The New Testament speaks of something called the “second death.” Who will be subject to it? How does it end? Here is a link to a related sermon: First death, Second death.

Are The Wicked Tormented Forever or Burned Up? How does one explain Revelation 14:11 in light of Malachi 4:3? What happens to the incorrigibly wicked?

Universal OFFER of Salvation, Apokatastasis: Can God save the lost in an age to come? Hundreds of scriptures reveal God’s plan of salvation Will all get a fair chance at salvation? This free book is packed with scriptures showing that God does intend to offer salvation to all who ever lived–the elect in this age, and the rest in the age to come. Here is a link to a related sermon series: Universal Offer of Salvation 1: Apocatastasis, Universal Offer of Salvation 2: Jesus Desires All to be Saved, Mysteries of the Great White Throne Judgment (Universal Offer of Salvation part 3), Is God Fair, Will God Pardon the Ignorant?, Can God Save Your Relatives?, Babies, Limbo, Purgatory and God’s Plan, and ‘By the Mouth of All His Holy Prophets’.

What is the Unpardonable Sin? What is it? Can you repent of it? Do you know what it is and how to avoid it? Here is a link to a related sermon video The Unpardonable Sin and the Prodigal Son. Here is a link to a shorter video The ‘Unpardonable Sin’ and ‘Climate Change’?

The Seven Laws of Success Herbert W. Armstrong had seven laws that he felt could help people become successful.

Is God’s Existence Logical? Is it really logical to believe in God? Yes! Would you like Christian answers to give atheists? This is a free online booklet that deal with improper theories and musings called science related to the origin of the origin of the universe, the origin of life, and evolution. Two animated videos of related interest are also available: Big Bang: Nothing or Creator? and A Lifegiver or Spontaneous Evolution?

Cross-dressing and other assaults against your children. What should you do? Is there an agenda to turn your children and/or grandchildren away from biblical morality and towards practices promoted by homosexuals? What does the Bible teach about cross-dressing? What should parents do? If there is an agenda, what has been going on? There are also three YouTube videos related to this, titled Transgender ‘Woe to those who call evil good’ and Cross dressing and Other Assaults Against Your Children and USA pushing gender confusion.

The Bible Condemns Homosexuality “Same-sex marriage” for “gays” and lesbians is becoming more acceptable to many. What does the Bible teach about homosexuality and the LGBTQ agenda? Can homosexuals change? A related video sermon is titled: What Does the Bible Really Teach about Homosexuality? A short video is available titled: Gay Gene? Born That Way?

Pornography: A scourge on society Is pornography harmless fun? Does the Bible teach anything about it? What are the views of some involved with it? A related sermons is titled: Pornography, False Comfort, and False Religion. Here a shorter YouTube video Pornography: Harmless Fun or a Scourge on Society?

How to Overcome Depression and Discouragement This is an article by Paul Krautmann & John Siston.

Is God Calling You? This booklet discusses topics including calling, election, and selection. If God is calling you, how will you respond? Here is are links to related sermons: Christian Election: Is God Calling YOU? and Predestination and Your Selection; here is a message in Spanish: Me Está Llamando Dios Hoy? A short animation is also available: Is God Calling You?

Christian Repentance Do you know what repentance is? Is it really necessary for salvation? Two related sermons about this are also available: Real Repentance and Real Christian Repentance.

About Baptism Should you be baptized? Could baptism be necessary for salvation? Who should baptize and how should it be done? Here is a link to a related sermon: Let’s Talk About Baptism and Baptism, Infants, Fire, & the Second Death.

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[sakshamyng]

Exploring the Advantages of Drake Software Online for Streamlined Tax Management

In the dynamic international of tax guidance, performance and accuracy are paramount. With the appearance of cloud-based answers, tax specialists now have access to equipment that could revolutionize their workflow. One such device that stands out is Drake Software Online, supplying a complete suite of capabilities tailor-made to tax practitioners' and clients' diverse desires. 

Drake Software Online is an internet-primarily based platform simplifying tax practice tactics while retaining the highest safety and compliance requirements. Let’s delve into a number of the critical functions and advantages that make it a preferred choice amongst tax specialists:

Accessibility: One of the primary blessings of Drake Software Online is its accessibility. Tax professionals can get the right of entry to the platform from any internet-enabled device, eliminating the need for cumbersome software program installations or updates. This flexibility enables practitioners to work seamlessly from anywhere, whether or not it’s the office, domestic, or even travelling.

Collaborative Workflow: Collaboration is made easy with Drake Software Online. Multiple users can concurrently work at the same go-back, facilitating real-time collaboration among team members. This feature enhances productiveness by permitting seamless conversation and coordination, leading to faster customer turnaround instances.

Scalability: Whether you're a sole practitioner or a part of an extra distinguished firm, Drake Software Online scales to satisfy your desires. The platform is designed to accommodate varying workloads, allowing users to efficiently address a range of clients. As your practice grows, you can speedily expand your usage without experiencing service disruptions.

Integrated Solutions: Drake Software Online gives a comprehensive suite of incorporated answers to streamline each component of tax instruction. The platform covers everything from statistics import and organisation to e-filing and patron control. Users can leverage built-in gear for record management, digital signature capture, and steady patron communique, reducing reliance on disparate systems and minimizing statistics access mistakes.

Security and Compliance: Security is a priority in tax education, and Drake Software Online prioritizes shielding touchy client information. The platform employs strong encryption protocols and multi-thing authentication to guard facts against unauthorized access. Furthermore, Drake Software adheres to stringent compliance requirements, including IRS recommendations and industry best practices, giving users peace of thoughts knowing their information is secure and compliant.

Efficient E-Filing: With Drake Software Online, e-filing tax returns is a breeze. The platform integrates seamlessly with IRS e-offerings, permitting users to post returns electronically quickly and as they should. Automated blunders-checking features assist in identifying capacity problems before submitting, reducing the probability of rejections and minimizing the want for manual corrections.

Continual Updates and Support: Drake Software Online is up to date to mirror the latest tax legal guidelines, guidelines, and forms. Users take advantage of computerized updates, ensuring they constantly have the right to access the most current information and equipment. Additionally, Drake Software affords a complete technical guide, including stay chat, telephone support, and significant online assets, to help users with any questions or troubles.

Drake Software Online offers tax specialists a robust and person-friendly platform for green and accurate tax education. With its accessibility, collaborative capabilities, scalability, integrated answers, security measures, efficient e-submitting abilities, and ongoing help, it is no wonder that Drake Software has become a dependable partner for tax specialists nationally. Embracing cloud-based answers like Drake Software Online can assist tax practitioners in streamlining their workflow, enhancing customer careers, and living in advance in an ever-evolving industry.

Verito, a leading company of cloud-based solutions, companions with Drake Software to provide their famend tax education software online. Through Verito's secure and reliable platform, tax experts gain entry to Drake Software's comprehensive capabilities, including seamless collaboration, scalable answers, integrated equipment, and robust security features. Verito's dedication to turning in top-notch cloud offerings guarantees that users can leverage Drake Software Online with self-belief, enjoying the blessings of accessibility, performance, and chronic support for his or her tax practice wishes.

#hosting #hosting provider #software services #programming #it services

[biscertificationconsultant]

Which LED Products Require BIS Certificate in India?

BIS Certification applicability generally The item certificate system of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) supplies quality control qualification and uses ISI marks to producers who validate the quality criteria. The Product Certification Scheme is open to producers in all nations without discrimination. Any organization entity foreign or Indian is totally free to make an application for a BIS certification by following appropriate licensing standards. This scheme is necessary for such items to be launched in the Indian market. LED Products covered by the Bureau of Indian Standards 

In May 2018 all kinds of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights came under BIS CRS (Compulsory Registration Scheme). Major couple of such items that fall under this classification are: LED Flood lights, LED hand lights, LED illumination chains, LED Emergency lights, LEDs for road and street lighting, Recessed LED luminaries, and Self-ballasted LED lights for basic lightning services called for BIS Certificate according to Indian requirements. What it suggests below is that whether one is a manufacturer or is one who is importing LED Lights, a Bureau of Indian Standards BIS certification Consultant is required. 

Which LED products require BIS Certification? 

This qualification is needed for Light Bulb, Printers, plotters, Set leading boxes, Telephone addressing machines, Visual display screen systems, video clip displays of screen dimension 32" and over, and Wireless keyboards. The Bureau of Indian standard provides guaranteed accreditation to a details classification of items that is provided in the LED Product records. So accordingly, BIS certification is required to sustain the creativity of its high quality, relevance, and reliance. 

BIS for Import customized clearance of electronic devices and LED lights to India 

Recently, the government of India has made BIS enrollment compulsory for certain products LED lights, and a couple of digital products for customs clearance for goods imported from international countries. This has had a larger effect on future imports to India. 

With due respect to BIS, the certification alone may not sound the loudest bell on supreme high-quality doors till and unless its compliance part is similarly adhered to. The failure of appropriate conformity of BIS enrollment processes will result in Customs clearance delays right into India. 

It is not pointless to point out right here that Chinese factories know European or American item standards. So, undoubtedly going by that yard-stick when a digital producer chooses to deal service with India, in an automobile anticipated feeling those holding such certificates, would certainly be capable of getting BIS Certificate making use of agent (s) in India. If you can not locate a vendor that wants to look for the same after that importer has to obtain a BIS certificate. Simply put in any case BIS accreditation is mandatory. Currently BIS certificate is obligatory for adhering to LED lighting products.

 *) Self-ballasted LED lamps for basic illumination services 

*) Dealt with general function LED stars 

Indiaxis gives conformity and approval services for India in addition to foreign producers of LED Products. Indiaxis is one such company that assists in obtaining BIS certification by assisting in paperwork rules and serving as an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India.

#bis certification #bis registration #bis license #news #canada #consultant #professional #certification

[elitecellparts-repairparts]

Why does Apple not make LCD display itself instead of buying it from its rival, Samsung?

In the dynamic landscape of telephone manufacturing, Apple's strategic decisions often spark curiosity and speculation amongst industry fans. One such decision that often increases eyebrows is Apple's reliance on Samsung for LCD shows in preference to generating them internally. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of this preference and explore the reasons in the back of Apple's desire.

Understanding Apple's Approach to Supply Chain Management

Apple is famend for its meticulous approach to each element of its merchandise, consisting of the deliver chain. While the organisation vertically integrates many factors of its manufacturing procedure, such as layout and software program improvement, it strategically outsources sure components to streamline performance and keep awareness on core capabilities.

Quality and Expertise

Samsung has lengthy been a frontrunner in show era, consistently placing benchmarks for first-rate and innovation. By sourcing LCD displays from Samsung, Apple ensures access to cutting-edge generation and information in display production. This partnership lets in Apple to deliver advanced display best in its products without making an investment assets in constructing and retaining its own show manufacturing centers.

Cost Efficiency

Establishing and operating a today's show production facility calls for sizeable capital investment and ongoing operational prices. By outsourcing display production to Samsung, Apple can avoid these prematurely expenses and advantage from economies of scale accomplished via a specialised manufacturer like Samsung. This permits Apple to allocate assets more efficiently and awareness on areas where it is able to add the maximum cost, which includes layout and person enjoy.

Focus on Core Competencies

Apple's core strengths lie in design, software improvement, and growing seamless user stories. By leveraging Samsung's knowledge in show production, Apple can devote extra sources and attention to refining these core capabilities. This permits Apple to live at the vanguard of innovation and deliver merchandise that resonate with consumers.

Mitigating Risk

Maintaining a numerous deliver chain is essential for mitigating dangers related to element shortages, manufacturing delays, and unexpected disruptions. By sourcing LCD displays from Samsung as well as different suppliers, Apple reduces its dependency on any single supplier and complements its potential to navigate deliver chain demanding situations correctly.

Final Words

While some might also query Apple's selection to depend on Samsung for LCD displays, it's miles obvious that this strategic partnership aligns with Apple's overarching goals of handing over exceptional merchandise efficaciously. By leveraging Samsung's knowledge, Apple can consciousness on its center strengths and preserve to innovate within the fiercely aggressive phone market.

At Elite Cell Parts, we recognize the significance of excellent components in cellular telephone repair and refurbishment. As a one-forestall-store for all of your cellular smartphone desires, together with iPhone 15 LCD presentations, we offer top class-first-class parts at the most aggressive expenses in the market. Partner with us to access pinnacle-notch components and take your cell telephone business to new heights.

#Apple LCD Display #Iphone 15

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[wirelessmics]

A History of Wireless Microphones: How They Were Invented

Wireless microphones have become an essential tool for any event, whether it be a rock concert, theater performance, or live broadcast. But how did this technology come to exist and what was the journey like?

In this blog post, we'll take a look at the history of wireless microphone technology from its inception to today's modern versions. We'll explore how these devices were invented and developed over time to reach their current state of popularity and reliability. So, let's dive in and discover the fascinating story behind wireless mics!

How Wireless Microphones Were Invented?

The invention of the digital wireless microphone had its roots in the late 19th century when Guglielmo Marconi began experimenting with radio-wave technology. At this time, Marconi was attempting to make it possible for sound waves to be sent over a large distance without losing any quality or clarity. His experiments eventually led him to develop the first wireless microphone, which was patented in 1903.

The original wireless microphones were bulky and not very reliable. Marconi's invention had limited range and often suffered from interference from other radio signals. However, improvements over the years made these devices smaller and more reliable. By the mid-20th century, wireless microphones were used in television and radio shows, large-scale events, and even in the home.

Over the years, wireless microphone technology has evolved significantly, with advancements in both sound quality and signal transmission capabilities. This article will provide an overview of the history of wireless microphones, beginning with their invention and tracing their development up to the present day.

Early History of Wireless Microphones

The first patent for a fully functional wireless microphone was granted to Gustave Bally in 1906, although the actual device did not become commercially available until 1913. Bally's invention was based on his earlier work with spark-gap transmitters, which he had used to successfully transmit radio signals over long distances.

His design employed two separate components: a transmitter unit, which created audible sound by means of an electrical arc, and a receiver unit that amplified these signals so they could be heard by listeners at a distance away from the source.

This early design had several limitations; most notably it was only able to produce monophonic sound (i.e., one channel of sound) and had a very limited range (roughly 50 meters).

Furthermore, its reliance on radio waves for transmission meant that it could suffer interference from other nearby devices or sources of electrical noise. Nonetheless, Bally's invention marked the beginning of modern wireless microphones as we know them today!

Developments Throughout the 20th Century

In the decades following Bally's initial patent, there were numerous advancements made in lavalier micr for mobile phonetechnology that allowed for improvements in both sound quality and range.

In 1927, another inventor named John Logie Baird expanded upon Bally's original design by introducing dual-channel transmission (allowing stereophonic sound). This breakthrough also enabled longer ranges due to its ability to send low-power signals over much larger distances without experiencing interference or dropouts.

By the mid-century, advances in frequency modulation (FM) technology allowed for even greater improvements in signal clarity and range compared to earlier attempts using amplitude modulation (AM).

The introduction of FM receivers in 1952 allowed users to hear different frequencies without having to manually adjust antennas or receivers like before. It is one of the earliest forms of digital tuning technology!

In 1983 Motorola released its first commercially available digital cordless telephone system, which utilizedFrequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) technologies for transmitting voice signals wirelessly over a shared frequency channel.

With this new development, people could communicate with two devices at the same time using one frequency. The audio quality also got better because of new ways to filter out background noise and other interference.

Recent Advances in Wireless Microphone Technology

Since that time, there have been lots of improvements in this area. This means that we can now transmit audio with much better quality, and the system is less likely to experience problems thanks to newer technologies like spread spectrum transmission and digital encoding/decoding methods.

The use of these techniques has enabled modern wireless systems to extend their reach even further than ever before while still providing crystal-clear audio reproduction free from any distortion or interference. Moreover, new features such as automatic pairing, user-friendly interfaces, and advanced security protocols have made setup easier than ever before!

TheHollyandLark C1 lavalier mic is one example of this evolution which utilizes the latest Bluetooth 5.0 technology to offer reliable audio transmission up to a staggering distance of 200m! The ability to communicate wirelessly over long distances has changed the broadcast and media production industry. This allows filmmakers and broadcasters to capture audio in settings where it would be difficult or impossible to do so.

As we enter the 21st century and beyond, it's clear that wireless microphone technology will continue advancing and providing us with greater capabilities for communication. Who knows what amazing possibilities lie ahead? Only time will tell!

Conclusion

Overall, it is clear that wireless lavalier mic for Androidtechnology has come a long way since its inception over 100 years ago! From basic AM/FM designs all the way up through today's advanced digital systems, this type of equipment has seen countless improvements across multiple fronts. As new innovations continue being made, it is likely that future generations will be able to enjoy even better performance from their favorite microphones than ever before!

TheLark C1 is just one example of how far mobile microphone technology has progressed over the years and can serve as a testament to its potential for further growth in the future. Whether you're a professional broadcaster or amateur enthusiast, there is no doubt that this type of lavalier mic for iPhonewill continue to improve and provide us with new capabilities to enhance our communication needs!

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Communication Market: Trends, Growth, and Challenges

In an era dominated by digital transformation, the Communication Market stands at the forefront, continually evolving to meet the demands of an interconnected world. As we delve into the latest statistics and trends, it becomes evident that the Communication Market is not only expanding in size but also facing unique challenges and opportunities.

Communication Market Size and Growth

The Communication Market has witnessed a remarkable surge in size, fueled by the increasing reliance on communication technologies across industries. According to recent data, the global Communication Market size reached an impressive $1.5 trillion in 2023, reflecting a steady compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6% over the past five years. This growth can be attributed to the proliferation of smartphones, the advent of 5G technology, and the rising adoption of cloud-based communication solutions.

The Asia-Pacific region has emerged as a key player in this expansion, with a notable CAGR of 8%. The surge in internet penetration and the widespread adoption of mobile devices in emerging economies contribute significantly to the market's upward trajectory.

Communication Market Share and Key Players

The market is fiercely competitive, with several major players dominating the landscape. Leading the pack is AT&T, holding a significant market share of 18%, closely followed by China Mobile with 16%. Verizon, Deutsche Telekom, and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) round up the top five, collectively commanding over 40% of the market.

AT&T's stronghold can be attributed to its diverse portfolio of communication services, including wireless and wireline communication, as well as a robust presence in the broadband and satellite television sectors. China Mobile, on the other hand, capitalizes on its extensive network infrastructure and the sheer size of the Chinese market.

Communication Market Trends

Several trends are shaping the landscape of the Communication Industry, with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) standing out prominently. Businesses are increasingly leveraging these technologies to enhance communication efficiency, automate processes, and personalize user experiences.

Unified Communication as a Service (UCaaS) is gaining traction, providing organizations with a seamless platform that integrates various communication channels. This trend is reinforced by the growing preference for remote work, driving the demand for collaborative tools and video conferencing solutions.

Furthermore, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened new avenues for communication services. The interconnectedness of devices requires robust communication infrastructure, paving the way for innovative solutions in areas such as smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation.

Communication Market Challenges and Opportunities

Amidst the promising growth, the Communication Market faces its fair share of challenges. Cybersecurity threats are a top concern, with the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks posing a significant risk to communication networks. Organizations must invest in robust security measures to safeguard sensitive information and maintain the integrity of their communication infrastructure.

Interoperability issues also present a challenge, especially as businesses adopt diverse communication platforms. Standardization efforts are essential to ensure seamless communication across different systems, preventing silos that hinder collaboration.

However, challenges often bring forth opportunities. The Communication Market is ripe for innovation, with the integration of blockchain technology being explored to enhance security and transparency in communication networks. Additionally, the advent of 6G technology is on the horizon, promising faster and more reliable communication services, which could revolutionize industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and autonomous vehicles.

Conclusion

As we navigate the dynamic landscape of the Global Communication Market, it is evident that growth, trends, challenges, and opportunities are intricately interwoven. The market's size continues to expand, driven by technological advancements and the evolving needs of a connected society. Businesses that can adapt to emerging trends, address challenges proactively, and seize opportunities for innovation are poised to thrive in this ever-evolving Communication Market.

#market research #business #ken research #market analysis #market report #market research report #communication

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Twiching: SIP Trunk Providers - Revolutionize Communication with 5 Leading Solutions

Welcome to Twiching, where we explore the revolutionary world of SIP trunk providers and how they are transforming communication for businesses. In this article, we will delve into the concept of SIP trunking, its importance in modern business communication, and the top 5 leading providers that are driving this revolution.

With the ever-increasing reliance on internet-based communication, businesses are seeking reliable, scalable, and cost-effective solutions that can meet their evolving needs. SIP trunk providers offer precisely that - a gateway to seamless Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication, enabling businesses to connect their voice infrastructure to the internet.

At Twiching, we understand the significance of choosing the right SIP trunk provider. That's why we have researched and curated a list of the top 5 providers who excel in delivering exceptional SIP trunking services. Whether you are a small start-up or a large enterprise, these providers have the capabilities to enhance your communication infrastructure for maximum efficiency and productivity.

Join us as we explore the benefits of choosing SIP trunk providers, the role of wholesale solutions for service providers, and the impact of SIP trunking on contact center operations. We will also delve into the importance of toll-free numbers, wholesale DID numbers, virtual phone numbers, and wholesale VOIP trunks in today's business landscape.

Through this comprehensive guide, we aim to empower businesses to make informed decisions when selecting a SIP trunk provider. Discover the immense potential of SIP trunking and unlock a new era of communication possibilities with the help of these leading providers.

So, let's embark on this journey and revolutionize your business communication with the power of SIP trunking and the expertise of the top SIP trunk providers in the market. Get ready to transform the way you connect, collaborate, and communicate.

What Are SIP Trunk Providers?

SIP trunk providers play a crucial role in enabling Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication for businesses. SIP, which stands for Session Initiation Protocol, is a technology that allows voice calls to be transmitted over the internet instead of traditional telephone lines.

SIP trunk providers offer the infrastructure and services necessary for businesses to connect their voice infrastructure, such as private branch exchanges (PBXs) or IP-PBXs, to the internet via SIP trunks. These trunks act as virtual communication channels that enable the transmission of voice, video, and data signals.

SIP trunking services provided by SIP trunk providers offer several advantages over traditional telephone lines. By leveraging the internet, businesses can enjoy cost savings, increased scalability, and greater flexibility in their communication systems. SIP trunk providers handle the technical aspects of maintaining and managing the infrastructure, ensuring reliable and high-quality communication for businesses.

SIP trunk providers typically offer a range of services, including the provision of phone numbers, call routing, security protocols, and integration with existing communication systems. They work closely with businesses to design and implement SIP trunking solutions that meet their specific needs and requirements.

Overall, SIP trunk providers are instrumental in revolutionizing business communication by harnessing the power of VoIP technology. With their expertise and services, businesses can optimize their communication systems, improve collaboration, and streamline their operations.

Benefits of Choosing SIP Trunk Providers

SIP trunk providers offer several key benefits for businesses looking to enhance their communication systems. By leveraging SIP trunking services, organizations can optimize their voice infrastructure, improve scalability, and achieve cost-effectiveness in their communication operations.

One of the primary advantages of opting for SIP trunk providers is the reliability they offer. With a stable and secure connection, businesses can ensure uninterrupted communication, reducing the risk of downtime and potential revenue loss. SIP trunking services also enable seamless scalability, allowing organizations to easily expand their communication capacity as their needs grow.

Cost-effectiveness is another significant benefit of choosing SIP trunk providers. By utilizing internet-based voice communications, businesses can significantly reduce their telecommunication costs. With SIP trunking services, there is no need for traditional telephone lines, saving on hardware expenses and eliminating the need for separate data and voice networks.

Flexibility is a key advantage of SIP trunking services.

Organizations can leverage their existing internet connection to handle voice traffic, eliminating the need for separate voice networks. This flexibility allows businesses to adapt and adjust their communication systems to meet changing requirements without costly infrastructure overhauls.

SIP trunk providers can also play a crucial role in enhancing business continuity and disaster recovery plans. By leveraging SIP trunking services, organizations can redirect calls seamlessly in the event of network or system failures, ensuring uninterrupted communication with customers and minimizing potential downtime.

Overall, choosing SIP trunk providers offers businesses the opportunity to revolutionize their communication systems, delivering reliability, scalability, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and enhanced business continuity. By partnering with reputable SIP trunk providers, organizations can leverage these benefits, optimize their voice infrastructure, and achieve seamless and efficient communication.

Top 5 SIP Trunk Providers for Businesses

When it comes to SIP trunking for businesses, choosing the right provider is essential. To help you make an informed decision, we have compiled a list of the top 5 SIP trunk providers in the market today. These providers offer reliable, scalable, and cost-effective solutions to meet the communication needs of businesses of all sizes.

1. Twiching

Twiching is a leading SIP trunk provider known for their robust infrastructure and exceptional call quality. With their scalable solutions, businesses can easily expand their communication capabilities as their needs grow. They offer competitive pricing plans and excellent customer support, making them an ideal choice for businesses looking for a reliable SIP trunk provider.

2. My Country Mobile

My Country Mobile is a trusted name in the industry, offering feature-rich SIP trunking services. Their solutions are designed to ensure high availability and seamless integration with existing communication systems. With their redundant network architecture, businesses can enjoy uninterrupted connectivity and superior call quality.

3. Acepeak

Acepeak is known for their flexible SIP trunking solutions, allowing businesses to customize their communication infrastructure as per their specific requirements. They offer advanced features such as call routing, failover protection, and advanced analytics. With competitive pricing and dedicated customer support, Acepeak is a reliable choice for businesses seeking tailored SIP trunking services.

4. Rozper

Rozper is a leading SIP trunk provider offering cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality. Their reliable network infrastructure ensures clear, uninterrupted voice communication. With their easy-to-use interface and simple setup process, businesses can quickly deploy SIP trunks and start reaping the benefits of enhanced communication.

5.SoftTop

SoftTop stands out for their comprehensive SIP trunking offerings, including advanced features like call recording, IVR integration, and multi-channel support. Their solutions are designed to streamline business communication and boost productivity. With their extensive network coverage, businesses can connect globally and enjoy seamless communication across multiple locations.

By partnering with one of these top SIP trunk providers, businesses can revolutionize their communication infrastructure, enhance their operational efficiency, and unlock new growth opportunities.

Wholesale SIP Trunk Solutions for Service Providers

Wholesale SIP trunk solutions offer an array of benefits for service providers in the VOIP industry. By opting for wholesale solutions, service providers gain greater control, flexibility, and cost savings. These solutions empower service providers to offer their customers reliable and scalable communication services while maintaining profitability.

Control and Flexibility

Wholesale SIP trunk solutions allow service providers to have complete control over their communication infrastructure. They can easily configure and manage SIP trunks to meet the specific needs of their customers. Service providers can provide tailored solutions, including number porting services and flexible calling plans, ensuring that businesses can seamlessly transition to SIP trunking.

Cost Savings

Choosing wholesale SIP trunk solutions enables service providers to enjoy significant cost savings. Wholesale providers offer competitive termination rates, allowing service providers to pass on the benefits to their customers. This cost-effective approach allows businesses to reduce their communication expenses without compromising on quality or reliability.

Wholesale SIP trunk solutions offer service providers the opportunity to expand their service offerings and reach new customers. By partnering with reputable wholesale providers, service providers can enhance their service portfolio and tap into new revenue streams.

Enhancing Contact Center Operations with SIP Trunking

In today's fast-paced business environment, contact centers play a crucial role in ensuring excellent customer service and maintaining customer satisfaction. To meet the ever-increasing demands of customers, contact centers need reliable, scalable, and cost-effective communication solutions. That's where SIP trunking services come into play.

SIP trunking services offer a host of benefits for contact centers, from improved call routing to enhanced scalability. By leveraging SIP trunks, contact centers can efficiently handle incoming and outgoing calls, ensuring prompt and seamless customer interactions.

Efficient Call Routing

With SIP trunking services, contact centers can optimize their call routing capabilities. SIP trunks enable intelligent call routing based on predetermined parameters, such as caller location or language preferences. This ensures that each call is directed to the most appropriate agent or department, reducing call transfer times and improving customer satisfaction.

Improved Scalability

Contact centers often experience fluctuations in call volumes, particularly during peak hours or seasonal periods. SIP trunking services provide contact centers with the flexibility to scale their communication infrastructure up or down easily. With SIP trunks, businesses can add or remove channels as needed, ensuring they have the capacity to handle high call volumes during busy periods without incurring unnecessary costs during slower times.

Cost-Effective Communication Solutions

Contact centers are always looking for ways to optimize their operational costs without compromising the quality of customer service. SIP trunking services offer cost-effective communication solutions by leveraging the power of the internet. By eliminating the need for traditional phone lines, contact centers can significantly reduce their telephony expenses, leading to substantial cost savings in the long run.

Furthermore, SIP trunking services often include unlimited local and long-distance calling plans, allowing contact centers to communicate with customers across different geographical locations without incurring additional charges.

Reliable and High-Quality Voice Services

When it comes to contact centers, reliable and high-quality voice services are essential for professional and efficient customer interactions. SIP trunking services provide contact centers with crystal-clear voice quality and robust call connections. This ensures that every customer call is clear and uninterrupted, enhancing the overall customer experience.

In conclusion, SIP trunking services have revolutionized contact center operations by offering efficient call routing, improved scalability, and cost-effective communication solutions. By embracing SIP trunking, contact centers can enhance their capabilities, streamline their operations, and provide exceptional customer service.

Wholesale DID Numbers for Business Phone Systems

In today's competitive business landscape, having a reliable and efficient communication system is crucial. One key aspect of an effective business phone system is the availability of wholesale Direct Inward Dialing (DID) numbers. These wholesale DID numbers, provided by reputable SIP trunk providers, offer businesses the flexibility and control they need to streamline their communication processes.

Wholesale DID numbers allow businesses to acquire a range of phone numbers that can be assigned to individual users, departments, or specific locations within an organization. With these dedicated business phone numbers, businesses can project a professional image and optimize their communication channels to enhance customer service and internal collaboration.

Being able to differentiate between incoming calls and route them to the appropriate department or employee is essential in managing customer inquiries and resolving issues effectively. Wholesale DID numbers enable businesses to set up customized call routing and call forwarding, ensuring that calls are directed to the right individuals or departments—increasing efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Furthermore, by having access to wholesale DID numbers, businesses can easily expand their reach into different geographic markets. They can establish a local presence by obtaining phone numbers with area codes specific to that region. This capability is particularly advantageous for businesses with a national or global customer base, as it allows them to offer localized support and build trust with their customers.

Another key benefit of wholesale DID numbers is the ability to scale your phone system to meet the changing needs of your business. As your company grows, you can easily add new phone numbers without the hassle of setting up separate physical lines. This scalability and flexibility provided by wholesale DID numbers ensure that your business communication system can adapt to your evolving requirements.

In summary, wholesale DID numbers offered by SIP trunk providers play a vital role in optimizing business phone systems. They provide businesses with dedicated phone numbers, flexibility in call routing, localized presence, and scalability. By leveraging wholesale DID numbers, businesses can enhance their communication capabilities, project professionalism, and improve customer satisfaction.

Toll Free Numbers and their Importance for Businesses

Toll-free numbers play a crucial role in enhancing the communication capabilities of businesses. These numbers, typically starting with a specific prefix such as 800, 888, or 877, allow customers to reach businesses without incurring any charges. They are especially beneficial for customer support lines, sales hotlines, and service-oriented businesses looking to provide excellent customer service.

One of the key advantages of toll-free numbers is that they enhance the customer experience. When potential customers see a toll-free number, it instills a sense of trust and professionalism, signaling that the business is dedicated to customer satisfaction. This can lead to increased customer inquiries, sales, and overall customer loyalty.

Additionally, toll-free numbers facilitate better customer interactions by eliminating cost barriers. Customers can contact businesses without worrying about call charges, which encourages them to reach out more frequently. This accessibility enables businesses to engage with customers, address their concerns, answer queries, and provide support—all without imposing any financial burden on the customers.

Moreover, toll-free numbers can help businesses establish a professional image. Having a toll-free number gives the impression that the business is well-established and customer-centric, which can positively influence customers' perception and trust. By projecting a professional image, businesses can inspire confidence in their target audience, ultimately leading to increased credibility and customer acquisition.

Role of SIP Trunk Providers

SIP trunk providers play a vital role in offering toll-free number services to businesses. These providers offer scalable and reliable communication solutions that enable businesses to have toll-free numbers as part of their voice infrastructure. By leveraging SIP trunking services, businesses can seamlessly manage and route toll-free calls while ensuring high call quality and uninterrupted connectivity.

Apart from toll-free numbers, SIP trunk providers also offer a wide range of communication features and benefits, such as cost-effective calling plans, advanced call routing options, seamless integration with existing phone systems, and robust disaster recovery capabilities. They enable businesses to optimize their communication infrastructure, enhance customer experience, and streamline their overall operations.

In conclusion, toll-free numbers are essential for businesses looking to provide exceptional customer service, project a professional image, and improve customer interactions. SIP trunk providers play a pivotal role in offering toll-free number services, providing businesses with reliable and scalable communication solutions. By leveraging the expertise of SIP trunk providers, businesses can enhance their communication capabilities and take their customer experience to new heights.

Wholesale VOIP Trunks for Carriers and Service Providers

Wholesale VOIP trunks play a crucial role in enabling carriers and service providers to efficiently manage and route voice traffic. With VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) becoming the preferred choice for business communication, wholesale VOIP trunks offer a scalable and cost-effective solution for delivering voice services.

By partnering with reliable wholesale VOIP providers, carriers and service providers can ensure seamless connectivity and high-quality voice transmission. These providers offer extensive networks and infrastructure, allowing for efficient call routing and the ability to handle large volumes of voice traffic.

Wholesale VOIP trunks empower carriers and service providers to deliver reliable and crystal-clear voice communication to businesses and end-users. They enable the consolidation of voice traffic onto a single network, simplifying management and reducing costs. Additionally, wholesale VOIP trunks provide the flexibility to expand capacity as needed, ensuring scalability to meet growing communication demands.

When selecting a wholesale VOIP provider, it is essential to partner with a reputable and established company. Reliability, network uptime, and quality of service should be key considerations. A reputable provider will have robust infrastructure, redundant network connections, and 24/7 technical support to ensure uninterrupted voice communication.

By leveraging wholesale VOIP trunks and partnering with trusted wholesale VOIP providers, carriers and service providers can enhance their service offerings and meet the evolving communication needs of businesses. Reliable and scalable voice services are crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and staying competitive in today's fast-paced digital landscape.

Virtual Phone Numbers and their Applications

In today's interconnected world, virtual phone numbers have become a valuable tool for businesses of all sizes. These numbers, provided by SIP trunk providers, offer a range of applications and benefits that can enhance communication and expand reach.

One of the primary advantages of virtual phone numbers is the ability to establish a local presence in different areas. By acquiring virtual numbers with local area codes, businesses can create a sense of familiarity and trust among customers in those regions. Whether it's a small startup trying to break into new markets or a multinational corporation looking to connect with customers around the world, virtual phone numbers enable businesses to cultivate a local image without physical offices in every location.

Furthermore, virtual phone numbers facilitate remote and mobile communication. With the growing trend of remote work and the increasing use of mobile devices for business purposes, virtual numbers provide a seamless connection between employees, clients, and customers, regardless of their geographical location. This enables businesses to operate efficiently and effectively, even in a distributed workforce environment.

Virtual phone numbers can also streamline communication processes by allowing calls to be redirected to different devices or departments. For example, a business with multiple branches and departments can assign different virtual numbers to each location or department, ensuring that calls are efficiently routed to the right people or teams. This helps to improve customer service and internal communication, reducing response times and enhancing overall efficiency.

SIP trunk providers play a crucial role in offering virtual phone number services. They provide businesses with the necessary infrastructure and technology to establish and manage virtual numbers effectively. By partnering with a reputable SIP trunk provider, businesses can count on reliable and secure virtual phone number solutions that meet their specific communication needs.

The Importance of SIP Trunks in Business Communication

SIP trunks play a crucial role in modern business communication, revolutionizing the way organizations connect and communicate. By leveraging the power of the internet, SIP trunks offer businesses greater flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional phone lines.

With SIP trunks, businesses can transmit voice calls, video calls, and multimedia sessions over IP networks. This enables them to seamlessly integrate voice communication into their existing data infrastructure, eliminating the need for separate phone lines and reducing operational costs.

SIP trunks also provide businesses with the flexibility to easily scale their communication capabilities as their needs evolve. With traditional phone lines, adding or removing lines can be a time-consuming and expensive process. In contrast, SIP trunks allow businesses to quickly and easily add or remove channels to accommodate fluctuations in call volume, ensuring efficient communication even during peak periods.

Furthermore, SIP trunks offer significant cost savings for businesses. By consolidating voice and data traffic onto a single network, businesses can reduce expenses associated with maintaining multiple networks and phone lines. The ability to make long-distance and international calls at lower rates further contributes to cost reduction.

To ensure the reliability and quality of SIP trunks, businesses rely on SIP trunk providers. These providers offer services such as call routing, call termination, and network management to ensure seamless communication. By partnering with a reputable SIP trunk provider, businesses can guarantee the reliability and uptime of their communication infrastructure, enabling uninterrupted business operations.

Overall, SIP trunks are a game-changer for businesses, empowering them to communicate more efficiently and effectively while reducing costs. With the support of reliable SIP trunk providers, businesses can embrace the benefits of SIP trunking and stay ahead in today's competitive business landscape.

Finding the Right SIP Trunking Provider

When it comes to choosing a SIP trunk provider for your business, it's essential to find one that meets your specific communication needs. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to make the right decision. However, by considering a few key factors, you can find the perfect SIP trunk provider to revolutionize your business communication.

Reliability and Scalability

One of the critical factors to consider when selecting a SIP trunk provider is reliability. You need a provider that offers a robust and stable network infrastructure to ensure uninterrupted communication. Look for a provider with a proven track record of delivering reliable service and high call quality.

Scalability is also vital, especially if your business is expected to grow. Ensure that the SIP trunk provider can easily accommodate your increasing communication demands without experiencing any performance issues.

Pricing and Cost-effectiveness

Consider the pricing structure and packages offered by SIP trunk providers. Look for a provider that offers competitive rates and transparent pricing models. Assess the cost-effectiveness of the service by considering the overall value and features you will receive for your investment.

Customer Support

Another crucial aspect to consider is the quality of customer support provided by the SIP trunk provider. Look for a provider that offers 24/7 technical support to address any potential issues or concerns promptly. A reliable customer support team can significantly impact the uptime and smooth functioning of your business communication.

Top SIP Trunk Providers

Twiching — Twiching is a SIP Trunk Providers that offers scalable and affordable UC solutions that can be customized based on business needs. Twiching is a trusted partner for businesses looking for carrier-grade VoIP solutions.

My Country Mobile — Offers competitive rates for SIP Trunk Providers

Verizon — As one of the largest telecom companies, Verizon offers advanced VoIP solutions through its global network covering over 150 countries. Verizon caters to large enterprises, government agencies, and wholesale partners.

Bandwidth — A leading global SIP Trunk Providers with a presence in the country through VoIP network coverage and number provisioning. Bandwidth provides VoIP, PSTN, and toll-free call termination.

Rozper — Rozper is a leading international communications enabler with a global VoIP footprint. Their worldwide network covers Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas, and Asia Pacific.

Ace Peak — Ace Peak offers global SIP Trunk Providers with POPs located across the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They provide reliable call routing worldwide.

These providers have the scale, coverage, and technical capabilities required to serve major wholesalers and carriers across different regions. They enable global voice connectivity through their extensive VoIP networks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, SIP trunk providers play a pivotal role in revolutionizing business communication. Throughout this article, we have explored the concept of SIP trunking and its importance in connecting voice infrastructure to the internet. We have also discussed the various benefits of choosing SIP trunk providers, including reliable and scalable communication, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and enhanced business continuity.

Furthermore, we have highlighted the top 5 SIP trunk providers in the market today, showcasing their unique features and strengths. Additionally, we have delved into the significance of wholesale SIP trunk solutions for service providers, their ability to enhance contact center operations, and their importance in obtaining toll-free and virtual phone numbers.

When choosing a SIP trunk provider, it is crucial for businesses to make informed decisions based on factors such as reliability, scalability, pricing, and customer support. By partnering with a reputable SIP trunk provider, businesses can take advantage of the transformative communication capabilities offered by SIP trunking solutions. In this digital age, where communication plays a vital role in business success, embracing SIP trunking is the way forward.

#telecommunications #technology #youtube #business #voip service providers #Youtube

[uchihajason69]

Where Can You Find the Best Softphone Companies

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of telecommunications, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has emerged as a game-changer, enabling businesses and individuals to communicate seamlessly and cost-effectively. One pivotal player in this transformative field is the VoIP softphone company. This article delves into the world of white label sip softphone in UK, exploring their impact, key features, and the advantages they bring to the table.

Understanding VoIP Softphones

VoIP softphones, short for software telephones, are applications that allow users to make voice and video calls over the internet using a computer, smartphone, or tablet. These software solutions leverage VoIP softphone  company in UK uses technology to transmit audio and video data in real-time, converting analog signals into digital packets for efficient communication.

Key Features of VoIP Softphones

Cross-Platform Compatibility: One of the notable features of VoIP softphones is their ability to operate across multiple platforms. Users can seamlessly transition between their computer, smartphone, or tablet, ensuring communication continuity regardless of the device in use.

Rich Multimedia Communication: VoIP softphones support not only voice calls but also video calls and conferencing. This versatility enhances collaboration and fosters a more immersive communication experience, particularly in the era of remote work.

Integration with Other Applications: Many VoIP softphone companies offer integrations with popular business applications such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems, email platforms, and team collaboration tools. This integration streamlines workflows and enhances overall productivity.

Advanced Call Management: VoIP softphones come equipped with advanced call management features, including call forwarding, voicemail, call recording, and interactive voice response (IVR) systems. These features empower businesses to provide Voip software development in UK with efficient customer service and manage their communication infrastructure effectively.

Security Measures: Security is a paramount concern in the digital age. VoIP softphone companies prioritize the implementation of encryption protocols to secure voice and video data, protecting users from potential security threats and ensuring the confidentiality of their communications.

Advantages of VoIP Softphones

Cost Savings: VoIP softphones significantly reduce communication costs, especially for long-distance and international calls. By leveraging the internet for voice and video transmission, businesses can cut down on traditional telecommunication expenses.

Flexibility and Mobility: VoIP softphone  solution provider in UK liberate users from the constraints of traditional phone systems. With the ability to operate on various devices, users can stay connected from anywhere with an internet connection, facilitating remote work and enhancing overall mobility.

Scalability: VoIP softphones offer scalability, allowing businesses to expand their communication infrastructure effortlessly. As organizations grow, they can easily add new users and features without the need for extensive hardware upgrades.

Enhanced Collaboration: The multimedia capabilities of VoIP softphones foster enhanced collaboration among team members. Video conferencing, screen sharing, and file transfer functionalities contribute to a more dynamic and interactive communication environment.

Environmentally Friendly: By relying on internet connectivity rather than traditional phone lines, VoIP softphones contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly communication solution. The reduced reliance on physical infrastructure aligns with the growing trend of eco-conscious business practices.

Conclusion

VoIP softphone companies are at the forefront of transforming how individuals and businesses communicate. Their feature-rich solutions, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability to modern work trends position them as invaluable tools in the realm of telecommunications. VOIP application development services in UK as technology continues to advance, we can expect VoIP softphones to play an increasingly crucial role in shaping the future of communication.