#ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

[aro-langblr]

Insight into Punjabi (/pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/)

~In honor of an old friend that speaks Punjabi~

[Image description: A piece of digital art with the word ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (the word Punjabi written in Punjabi) in the center of a red circle. The circle is decorated wih cultural symbols. /End ID]

What is the language called in English and the language itself? – The language is called Punjabi in English and the language itself. It the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts, it is written پن٘جابی and ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, respectively. Punjabi may also be spelled Panjabi. – There are 3 main dialects of Punjabi: Majhi, Eastern, and Western. Majhi is considered the standard dialect.

Where is the language spoken? – It is spoken in India and Pakistan, especially around the Punjab region. 

How many people speak the language? – Roughly 113 million people speak Punjabi.

Which language family does it belong to? What are some of its relative languages? – It is classified as Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Northwestern Indo-Aryan > Eastern Punjabi > Punjabi. Its closest relative languages are Doabi, Majhi, Malwai, Puadhi, and Sansi.

What writing system does the language use? – Punjabi uses the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts. Shahmukhi is a modified perso-arabic alphabet used in Pakistan, and Gurmukhi is an abugida used in India.  – Sample texts from wikipedia:  – ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਾਚੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਲਹੌਰ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ, ਰਹਤਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦਾ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਲਈ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ 'ਤੇ ਵਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋੜ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। – لہور پاکستانی پن٘جاب دا دارالحکومت ہے۔ لوک گݨتی دے نال کراچی توں بعد لہور دوجا سبھ توں وڈا شہر ہے۔ لہور پاکستان دا سیاسی، رہتلی اتے پڑھائی دا گڑھ ہے اتے، اسے لئی ایہہ نوں پاکستان دا دل وی کہا جاندا اے۔ لہور راوی دریا دے کنڈھے تے وسدا اے۔ ایسدی لوک گݨتی اک کروڑ دے نیڑے اے۔

What kind of grammatical features does the language have? – Punjabi is an SOV tonal language with 3 tones (high-falling, low-rising, and level), 2 numbers, 3 persons, 2 tenses (remote and nonremote**), 2 aspects (perfect and imperfect), 5 moods (indicative, presumptive, subjunctive, contrafactual, and imperative), 2 voices (active and passive), 2 genders, and 5 cases (direct, oblique, vocative, ablative, and locative). There are 2 types of nouns (extended and nonextended) and 3 types of adjectives (declinable and indeclinable). There are also many Persian and Arabic loanwords. ** This is a distinction between present and nonpresent, showing relation to how close something is happening to now. For example, one minute in the past and one minute in the future would both be nonremote (in theory).

What does the language sound like?

What do you personally find interesting about the language? – Once again, the tenses. Also this language is just really pretty when written and spoken ^_^

#punjabi #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #langblr #language #language insight #Youtube

[yasarimel]

#ROMAN URDU HINDI BIBLE YOUTUBE PODCAST PLAYLIST #​ #URDUBIBLE #HINDIBIBLE #PUNJABIBIBLE #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #ਬਾਈਬਲ #हिंदी #उर्दू #बाइबिल

[punjabishayariplus]

#ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #poets on tumblr #poetrylandmark

[quotesbasket]

#ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #poets on tumblr #poetrylandmark

[nonenglishsongs]

Bloodywood - Tunak Tunak Tun (cover) (Punjabi)

#metal cover #tunak tunak tun #ਤੁਣਕ ਤੁਣਕ ਤੁਨ #bloodywood #punjabi #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #pun #india #asia #2018 #2010s #metal #rock

[imaginingkhalsa]

#imagining khalsa #khalsa #warrior #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #ਸਿੱਖ

[thegodpicked]

ਕਾਲ ਬੇਖੂਬੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਮੇਰੀ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ,

ਜੋ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਇਸ਼ਕ ਬਣਾਕੇ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਮੇਰੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿਚ..!!

...

Smarpit Singh

11 August 2022 / Thursday / 8:09 AM

Ballowal, Ludhiana

#punjabi #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ #Quote #beautiful quote

[deepjams4]

ਕੌੜੀ ਅਸਲੀਅਤ!

#ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ #writers corner #writers on tumblr #poets corner #new poets on tumblr #urdu poetry #hindi poetry #poetblr

[the-heaminator]

旁遮普文看上去很圆很可爱

ਇਹ ਗੋਲ ਹੈ, ਘੱਟੋ ਘੱਟ ਚੀਨੀ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਲੀਗੂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਜਲੇਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ

#ਚੀਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਠੰਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਨੁਕੀਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ #Rin!

[sukhdeepdhillon]

ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਰਹਿਣ ਸਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਰਸਮ ਰਿਵਾਜ਼

ਦੋਸਤੋ! ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸੁਝਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਮੇਸਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਹੈ। ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸੁਝਾਵੇਂ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਵਿੱਚ

View On WordPress

#ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਹਿਣ ਸਹਿਣ #ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਆਹ #old punjab #pendu culture #punjab #punjabi culture #village life

[sfdost]

@Microsoft #cortana,@amazon #Alexa,@apple #Siri,@Google ਵੌਇਸ ਅਸਿਸਟੈਂਟ

#youtube #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਗੱਲਬਾਤਪੰਜਾਬੀਤਕਨੀਕੀਗੱਲਬਾਤਡਿਜੀਟਲ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਡਿਜੀਟਲ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਡ

[najia-cooks]

[ID: A large, shallow bowl filled with a bright yellow curd and golden brown pakora garnished with cilantro. A small bowl of jeera rice with green cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaf, and cilantro sits to the right. End ID.]

Vegan Punjabi kadhi pakora / ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਕੌੜਾ 

Kadhi is a comfort food popular in north and central India and southeast Pakistan. The base of the dish is spiced curd or buttermilk, to which chickpea flour, vegetable fritters, and spiced tadkas (temperings) are sometimes added. Unlike the sweeter, thinner, and unadorned variations to the south, Punjabi kadhi is slowly reduced to a thick, creamy consistency and studded with onion pakoras.

Recipe under the cut!

Patreon | Tip jar

For the pyaaz ke pakore (onion fritters):

1 cup besan (chickpea flour)

2 medium yellow onions, thinly sliced

1/2 tsp table salt

1/2 tsp mirchi (ground red chilis)

1/2 tsp ajwain (carom seeds)

A couple cups of a neutral oil, for frying

For the curd:

1 cup (220g) unflavored vegan yoghurt

1/2 cup (60g) besan

1/2 tsp amchur (dried mango powder; optional)

4 cups water

In Punjab, kadhi is often made with full-fat buttermilk, and sometimes with yoghurt. Vegan yoghurt (I used oat) will provide a similarly smooth, fatty, slightly sour base.

Adding less water to the curd mixture will allow it to cook down faster if you’re short on time; but a long, slow simmer is more typical with this dish.

For the kadhi:

2 Tbsp neutral oil

Pinch hing (asafoetida)

1 medium yellow onion, chopped

2-inch piece (20g) ginger, minced

4 cloves garlic, minced

2 green chilis, chopped

2 tsp cumin seeds (jeera)

1/4 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)

1 tsp ground coriander

1/2 tsp mirchi (ground red chilis)

1/2 tsp ground turmeric

1/2 tsp garam masala

3/4 tsp table salt, or to taste

Mustard oil is typical, but any neutral oil (sunflower, canola, vegetable) will work.

For the tadka (optional):

1 Tbsp non-dairy margarine

1 tsp cumin seeds

1 dried red chili

1/2 tsp mirchi

Instructions:

1. Start the pakore. Cut onions in half through the root and lay cut-side down. Slice thinly vertically (perpendicular to the root) and then cut the root off. Whisk together other pakora ingredients (except for the oil) in a large bowl; add the onions and toss well to combine. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes to allow onions to release moisture.

2. Make the curd mixture. Whisk yoghurt and besan together in a large bowl. Add amchur (or substitute apple cider vinegar) if the yoghurt you are using is not particularly sour, to taste. Add water and whisk until a smooth mixture forms. Set aside.

3. Make the kadhi. Heat 2 Tbsp of a neutral oil in a large pot on medium-high. Fry fenugreek and cumin seeds for a few minutes until they are fragrant and popping into the air.

4. Add hing and cook for 30 seconds. Add onion, chili, and salt and saute for 3-4 minutes, until onion is translucent.

5. Add ginger and garlic and sauté for 30 seconds to a minute, until no longer raw-smelling. Add coriander, mirchi, and turmeric and sauté another 30 seconds.

6. Add the curd mixture and stir to combine. Allow to come to a boil, then lower the heat to low and allow it to cook, stirring occasionally, for 30-45 minutes, until thickened.

7. Meanwhile, finish the pakore. Stir the onion slices to distribute any moisture they may have released. Add just enough water to hydrate all the besan and allow the pakoras to hold together.

8. Heat about an inch of neutral oil on medium in a large pan. Once hot, drop small handfuls of pakora mixture into the oil. Fry, flipping once, until golden brown on both sides. Remove onto a paper-towel-lined plate or wire rack.

9. Add pakoras to the kadhi, along with garam masala, and allow to simmer for another 5-10 minutes until kadhi is very thick and creamy. Remove into a serving dish.

10. Make the tadka. Heat margarine in a small skillet until sizzling. Add cumin seeds, chili pepper, and mirchi and heat until fragrant. Pour the oil, seeds, and chili over the finished kadhi and serve immediately.

Serve with roti, paratha, rice, or jeera rice.

#recipes #vegan recipes #cooking #Indian recipes #Indian #Punjabi #yoghurt #yogurt #besan #chickpea flour #pakora

[yasarimel]

विश्वास कैसे काम करता है How Faith Works

#youtube #ROMAN URDU HINDI BIBLE YOUTUBE PODCAST PLAYLIST URDUBIBLE HINDIBIBLE PUNJABIBIBLE ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ हिंदी उर्दू बाइबिल

[allthecanadianpolitics]

The City of Vancouver’s budget survey is now available. If you live in Vancouver, share your opinion!

#submission #cdnpoli #canada #canadian politics #canadian news #canadian

[quotesbasket]

#poetrylandmark #shayari #poets on tumblr #ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

[positivitylane112]

𝒩avigation✧

☙Introduction:

ℋello loves !!! A bit about me , I am an April taurus. She/Her. Birthday is 4/26. I am 5’2 ½ ft. tall ! I am a brown POC 🇮🇳 [Person of Color]. ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹਾਂ [yes i used google translate for this , but I am currently still learning]I love reading and writing! [of course I do , why would I be here ? Sorry that was kinda stupid ☠] ← I do that a lot. [put my own personal thoughts & commentary in brackets] I apologize for that beforehand 😅 I find myself doing that a lot in any of my writing. But I will try to limit myself as much as possible. I also love rainy weather , and hot chocolate !!🚩PINEAPPLE DOESN’T BELONG ON PIZZA, get that shit off of there 👊🚩I also hate peas . I hate them thiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiis much. Matar [peas] belong in the gutter. One more thing , I have MDD [Maladaptive Daydream Disorder]. And I use fanfictions as an escapism method. But anyways, I cannot wait to meet you and write things for you. [lemme spoil u bbg 😘 😝]

☙rules & regulations:

♥I will write fluff , smut , angst & yandere 🤭

♥Drabbles are around 800-1k words , full fics can be anywhere from 1k-3k-5k

♥ 🚩THIS BLOG WILL CONTAIN YANDERE FICS 🚩

♥ Hate will not be tolerated on this blog, if you do not like my content then block me lmao

☙who i will write for:

fandoms:

♥Marvel : Steve Rogers , Bucky Barnes , Loki , Thor , Clint , Natasha Romanoff , Tony Stark , Sam Wilson , T’challa , Shuri , Kukulkan [anyone else you may wish] 🚩Not Currently in the Mood for Writing for🚩

♥Star Wars : Anakin Skywalker , Obi-wan Kenobi , Luke Skywalker , Han Solo , Abedala , Princess Leia [anyone else you may think of] 🚩Not Currently in the Mood for Writing for🚩

♥Lord of the Rings / Fellowship of the Ring : Legolas , Thranduil , Aragorn , Haldir , Elrond , Lindir [anyone else you may think of] 🚩Not Currently in the Mood for Writing for 🚩

♥Footballers[Soccer Players] : Anyone and Everyone baby 🇵🇹🇲🇽🇫🇷🇦🇷🇧🇷🇪🇸🇭🇷🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 [god I have THE BIGGEST hyperfixation on them rn😚😆] 💚SEND REQUESTS PLSSSS 💚

♥DBH/Detroit Become Human : Connor , Markus , Hank , Ralph [he´s so underrated , god😭] Kiara [anyone else you may want] 🚩Not Currently in the Mood for Writing for 🚩

♥Resident Evil : Leon Kennedy , Chris , [anyone else you may want] 🚩Not Currently in the Mood for Writing for🚩

☙yandere oc´s :

Yandere pro Athlete [🤭] : ♥Bandaging him when he gets hurt

♥Him getting jealous over your fans [Athlete reader]

♥Finding out you play a sport[Athlete reader]

💚 Send Requests for him pleaseeeee 😭 💚

Yandere Model : ♥Introduction/drabble

#yandere #pro athlete yander #positivitylane112 #yandere x reader #female reader #athletic reader #photographer reader #sub yandere