Shining a light on the origins of bioluminescence ✨✨
A new study led by MBARI collaborators at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History explores the evolution of bioluminescence, nature’s living light show. A team of researchers, including MBARI Senior Scientist Steven Haddock, has learned bioluminescence first evolved in animals at least 540 million years ago in soft corals.
Scientists have long been curious about the evolution of bioluminescence. To tackle the larger question of why bioluminescence evolved, we needed to know when this ability first appeared in animals. In search of the trait’s earliest origins, the team decided to peer back into the evolutionary history of octocorals, an ancient and frequently bioluminescent group of animals that includes soft corals, sea fans, and sea pens.
Mapping out the branches of the evolutionary tree from fossil records, genetics, and bioluminescent behaviors revealed that some 540 million years ago, the common ancestor of all octocorals was very likely bioluminescent. That is 273 million years earlier than the glowing ostracod crustaceans that previously held the title of earliest evolution of bioluminescence in animals.
MBARI’s Biodiversity and Biooptics Team is working to understand how and why animals produce their stunning luminescence.
Learn more about this illuminating research on our website.
3-5 March is the #InternationalFestivalofOwls at the International Owl Center so if you have any extra owls you didn't share during #Superb_Owl_Sunday now is the time! (I have tons 😉)
Papier Mâché Doll - Owl, Burma (Myanmar), collected 1963, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History collection.
Muntjac deer skull
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Bone Hall
Washington D.C.
Muntjac are small deer are native to S and SE Asia and invasive in Japan and the UK. In the UK, after escaping from the Duke of Bedford’s estate in 1925, their population expanded rapidly, and is now expected to become England’s most numerous deer species.
A 1992 TMBG concert ticket currently on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, as part of the new temporary exhibit "Cellphone: Unseen Connections;" with label, and context in a "Before Cellphones" section.
on the subject of museums though: I'm a FIRM believer that the smithsonians are genuinely some the greatest cultural heritage americans possess and I believe SO fervently in them being free to the public and accessible to all because they ARE our nation's history and tell (and ideally deconstruct) our national myths and help contextualize the natural world around us and show us the heights of human ingenuity and art. also my favorite of all of them is the national museum of the american indian and I personally think if you can only go to one smithsonian museum it should be that one
Stuffed plush animal toy, Scottie (Scottish Terrier) dog, made with synthetic shaggy "fur". Bron Solyom notes (page 6, see accession file): "These [toys, E434810-434817] were among Ann Dunham's personal possessions. I do not know if either of her children played with them." It is unknown when or where these were made or acquired.