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theonlyuniverseofcolorfulsoul · 7 months

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단역일 뿐이라도 너의 이야기의 한 페이지가 될 수 있다는 게 기뻐.

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kimtaku · 10 months

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히가시 오사카 주택 게 (카니)

오사카 쿠마토리쵸(熊取町) 거대한 카메라 간판

#오사카여행 #오사카 #게 #카메라 #일본여행

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magicsoma · 2 years

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출근길 수로에 게가 돌아왔다. 매년 이맘때쯤 기다려지는 녀석들... #계양천 #게#풍무동 #출근길 #crab (김포풍무동에서) https://www.instagram.com/p/CfSYSKYvzz0/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

#계양천 #게 #풍무동 #출근길 #crab

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learning-k0rean · 2 years

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A STEM게 (V)

[...·ge ...]

(making an adjective into an adverb) (to V) A-ly, (to V) in a A manner/style, A-ly (V-ing)

#게 #ge #-ly #ly #grammar: adjective to adverb #grammar: all #grammar: particles #manner #style #-ing #ing

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mmrmorning · 2 years

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신구:니들이 게맛을 알어?! @midmorningarchive 게, 바다 및 민물에사는 갑각류 생물로 두 집게를 이용해 방어수단으로 사용하고 있다; 네모바지 스폰지밥 시리즈의 집게사장이 이 생물을 기반으로 만들어졌다. . #게 #Crab #그림 #Drawing #낙서 #Doodle https://www.instagram.com/p/CeH_CZTpzsn/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

#게 #crab #그림 #drawing #낙서 #doodle

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tyudeongi · 6 months

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ATINYBLR REVIVAL :: DAY 1 FAVOURITE MV — 멋 (THE REAL) 흥 : 興 Ver.

#ateez #atinyrevival #flashing tw #ateezedit #atzsource #*teejeu #misc*teez #dawn.gif #im gonna try and participate in the revival!!! ill try to get all the sets ready this weekend bc i wont have time during the week ://#but yeah!!!! the real is such a comfort mv #i love all of their music videos they r all beautiful but the real always makes me soooo happy #i always always rewatch it when im down 🥺#이런 게 바로 멋입니다 🫶

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lorittas · 18 days

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀୨୧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀୨୧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀୨୧

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studykorean101 · 2 years

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What is the difference between -게 하다 and -게 되다?

Great question! First, we need to understand that 하다 is active whereas 되다 is passive! Your next question might be, “but omg, SK101, I’m not good at English grammar, too; what the hell is passive and active?”

Another great question!

The active voice is when the speaker/subject performs the action or is described directly–they did it, caused it, performed it; you’re gonna see people commonly use these ways to explain the active voice. In English, the active voice can look something like this:

I studied Korean; (저는) 한국��를 공부했어요

As you can see, I (the subject) am the one that studied Korean of my own volition. I caused the “Korean studying.”

The passive voice is when the speaker/subject does not perform/cause/do the action. Instead, the subject is affected by the action/performance. I understand this may be difficult to understand, so I’ll spend more time on this.

When can you use the passive voice?

When we have more interest in the object that experiences the action

When we don’t know (or don’t want to express) who performed the action (this is an academic loophole when we didn't do the proper research to support a claim)

When we want to emphasize the action!

The passive voice is not grammatically incorrect (take it from a linguist and someone who minored in creative writing). You will hear people say that the passive voice is not good or is ungrammatical (some bs like that). Even in Korean, the passive voice is entirely natural and used in everyday contexts.

The passive voice in Korean may look like this:

한국어가 (저에게) 공부됐어요; Korean was studied (by me)

The prepositional phrase “by me; 저에게” shows that we know who studied Korean. This may still be confusing, so let me give you another example:

부엌을 청소했어요; I cleaned the kitchen.

부엌이 청소됐어요; The kitchen has been cleaned.

Let’s add more context to the sentence to understand the situation better.

집에 도착했을 때 부엌을 청소했어요; When I got home, I cleaned the kitchen (meaning, I saw the dirty kitchen and cleaned it)

집에 도착했을 때 부엌이 청소됐어요; When I got home, the kitchen was cleaned (meaning, someone (unknown or otherwise) cleaned the kitchen when I was out)

*gasp!* Yes, by now, you've noticed that 이/가 goes with passive!

Now, onto your question: what's the difference between -게 하다 and -게 되다?

-게 하다: causative

The causative aspect shows that A causes B to happen. Pretend you have a younger sibling–here are some examples:

동생은 저를 늦게 했어요; My sibling made me late

저는 동생이 문제를 이해하게 했어요; I made them understand the problem

저를 귀찮게 했어요; You (the sibling) bothered me!

(저는) 동생을 화장품으로 예쁘게 했어요; I made my sibling pretty with makeup

A (동생/저) causes B to happen. B does not mean the recipient (저/동생) of the action – B represents the action.

-게 되다; to become (passive)

This grammar point shows that B changes A! Let’s use the examples from above.

동생이 화장품으로 예쁘게 됐어요; my sibling became pretty with makeup

동생 때문에 제가 귀찮게 되었어요; my sibling has been bothering me

문제가 동생에게 이해하게 되었어요; my sibling came to understand the problem [more literally; the problem was understood by my sibling]

동생 때문에 제가 늦게 되었어요; I became late because of my sibling

Now, I'm sure you've noticed that there are two spellings of a conjugated '되다'. The only difference between '되었어요' and '됐어요' is that '됐어요' is a contraction of '되었어요'. You may have other Korean learners attempt to tell you that you write one [되었어요] and speak the other [됐어요]. This isn't not true; it's just not a rule written in stone. You are very much able to write the contracted '됐어요' instead of the regular '되었어요'. In fact, native Korean speakers do this all the time. It would be like saying we shouldn't write any English contractions because it's not grammatically correct--it's just wrong. The rules of '되다' are more complex than just written and spoken, but that's a blog for another day.

I hope this helped answer your question! If you're still confused, don't hesitate to send me another ask or pm me! I'm always open to clearing up any confusion or directing you to a source that may help!

Happy Learning :)

~ SK101

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koreanstudyjunkie · 2 years

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Korean Adverbs: -게, -이, -히, 으로

⚠️(this is a long post)

WHAT ARE ADVERBS?

Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, and sometimes other adverbs. They are used In a ton of different ways to Indicate : Place, Time, Manner, Circumstance, Degree, Cause, Etc. (Examples: Gently, Very, Then, There)

Korean grammar has 4 types of adverbs that you may have saw attached to words in a sentence. ~이, ~게, ~으로, & Plain Word. Most of these attach to them stem of a verb or adjective to create a new meaning.

BASIC ADVERBS:

It’s the easiest one to understand but you have to memorize these. Other adverbs basic form uses a stem but this type doesn’t. It exists as an adverb from the beginning. There is no rule for them. You just need to memorize them one by one.

List Of Some Basic Adverbs: (more at end of post)

매우/아주 - Very / A lot

정말/진짜 - Really

조금 - Little / Few

금방 - Just Now

Time & Place Adverbs:

The best part about Korean adverbs that relate to times and places, is that they can essentially be placed at any place in the sentence. The only place they cannot be placed is at the end of the sentence – because a sentence must always end in an adjective or verb.

Examples Of Time & Place Adverbs:

지금 - Now (time)

여기에 - Here (place)

가끔 - Sometimes (time)

저기에 - Over There (place)

매일 - Everyday (time)

Any location + 에 Is technically an Adverb

Degree & Manner Adverbs: 게

Adverbs that indicate a degree to which something is done are typically placed immediately before the verb. These adverbs usually (but not always) end in ‘ly’ in English:

I ran *really quickly*

I ate *fast*

I left *immediately*

I *often* meet my friend on Thursday

I eat too much *sometimes*

Also, many of these words are just transferred from their adjective forms to create an adverb by adding -게. 게 Is typically known as something that shows in what manner something is done. A lot of adverbs in Korean are simply made by adding ‘게’ to the stem of an adjective.

You just need to replace 다 of word stems to 게:

쉽다 = Easy > 쉽게 = Easily

다르다 = Different > 다르게 = Differently

빠르다 = Quick > 빠르게 = Quickly

히 & 이 Adverbs:

Adjectives that end in 하다 are sometimes changed into adverbs by changing 하다 to 히. With most adjectives you can either add 게 to the stem or 히 with no difference in meaning. When you learn new verbs, you can use them right away as an adverb. 하 in 하다 becomes 히 by combining 이. If the word stem has ㄹ, then it usually becomes 리.

Examples:

조용하다 = Quiet > 조용하게/조용히 = Quietly

안전하다 = Safe > 안전하게/안전히 = Safely

Some adjectives are changed into adverbs in a different way. When this happens, they are usually very similar to their original adjective form:

많다 = Many > 많이 > Many/ A lot

빠르다 = Quick > 빨리 > Quickly

EXCEPTIONS:

Some adverbs don’t have a basic form. So it exists as an adverb from the first place even it looks like other adverbs using a word stem.

Ex: 천천히 - Slowly

Some word stems can’t be used with -게 and some can’t be used with -히.** There is no rules for them. You just need to memorize them.

-(으)로 ADVERBS:

으로 means ‘in some way’. Actually it’s a postposition,** not an adverb but it becomes an adverb when you translate Korean into English. Most of the stems for 으로 adverbs use the suffix 적 (적으로), but you’ll see some that don’t use it.

LIST OF COMMON KOREAN ADVERBS:

보통 - usually

계속 - contiunously

자주 - often, frequently

가끔 / 때로는 - sometimes

항상 - always

때때로 / 종종 - occasionally

드물게 - rarely

절대 - never

제대로 - properly

아주/매우 - very

거의 - almost

잘 - well

더 - more

덜 - less

특히 - specially, especially

가장 - most

완전히 - perfectly

엄청 - enormous

단순히 - simply

가만히 - motionlessly (still)

다행히 - luckily, with luck

안녕히 - in peace (안녕히 가세요/계세요)

열심히 - diligently, hard

꾸준히 - steadily, persistently

영원히 - eternally, forever

똑같이 - equally, evenly

없이 - without

끝없이 - without end

틀림없이 - sure enough (absolutely correct)

언제 - when

지금 - now (time)

이제 - now

그때는 - at that time, back then

아직 - yet, still

언젠가 - some time

곧 - soon

어디 - where

어떻게 - how

누가 - who

뭐 - what

왜 - why

어느 - which

얼마나 - how much

몇이나 - how many

가볍게 - lightly

무례하게 - rudely

나쁘게 - badly

맛있게 - deliciously

이쁘게 - prettily

아름답게 - beautifully

안전하게 - safely

용기있게 - bravely

조용하게/조용히 - quietly

위험하게 - dangerously

자연스럽게 - naturally

재미있게 - funny

행복하게 - happily

편하게/편히 - comfortably

A Few Example Sentences:

저는 조용하게 먹었어요.

I ate quietly.

저는 가끔 너무 많이 먹어요.

I eat too much sometimes.

저는 저의 친구를 자주 만나요

= I meet my friend often

저는 행복하게 살았어요.

I lived happily.

**과학적으로** 해결해보세요

Solve it scientifically

**무의식적으로** 버튼을 눌렀어요

I pressed the button unconsciously

**본능적으로** 움직였어요

I moved my body instinctively

That's it for this post! Hope you enjoyed and learned something new. Follow for more lessons like this👍

#한국어 #study korean #부사 #korean adverbs #-게 #-게 grammar #-게 lesson

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eventually--darling · 2 years

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i keep writing crab instead of dog 💀

#개 is dog 게 is crab. girl help #theyre pronounced almost exactly the same too lmao #language tag

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sluttywonwoo · 2 years

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srsly what are the don quixote haters on i shake my ASS to that song and not just to support my mans 😤

do ppl actually hate don quixote now that it's out???? before the teaser everyone was speculating that it would be boring but now that it's out wtf do ppl just hate good music?

#SAY MY NAME don quixote 두려운 게 없지 #PAY MY DAY 오늘도 내일에 다 걸지 #answered #anon

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theonlyuniverseofcolorfulsoul · 1 year

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