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Five years ago today, Collider shared some photos of Richard as Raymond de Merville in Pilgrimage.
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mermaidinthecity · 1 year
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laurenalaina: To all of the people who have asked me if I'm Kelsea and asked Kelsea if she is me, we get it now. #woah @kelseaballerini
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rachelsource · 3 months
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rachelbilson: Salami + @ gordongram #thefword fox tonight 9pm 🥓
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jessica-simpsons · 1 year
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jessicasimpson: Sweet baby Ella
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rabbitcruiser · 10 months
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National Paul Bunyan Day
This is a day dedicated to one of America’s most famous folklore heroes — National Paul Bunyan Day comes along only once a year, on June 28! We’re dusting off our old books about this mighty lumberjack and adding a bit of nostalgia to our day. Come, join us!
History of National Paul Bunyan Day
The character Paul Bunyan was brought to life by the stories lumberjacks from the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada told, way back in the 18th century. They were all told orally and no original written account exists in the world. Even the etymology of the name is unknown, but some people believe it is related to the Québécois expression ‘bon yenne!,’ which is an exclamation of surprise or astonishment. Logging bunkhouses continued with the tradition of telling Paul Bunyan stories for decades after that, embellishing it with more and more details to make this lumberjack larger than life. Along the way, he also gained a companion, a giant blue-colored ox called Babe the Blue Ox, who was said to be a gift from Paul’s fellow woodsmen, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone.
Paul Bunyan’s story was first written down by a journalist, James MacGillivray. However, this character was popularized by freelance writer and adman William Laughead when he created an advertising campaign for a logging company using Paul Bunyan stories. Soon, this character’s myth and tales spread far and wide around the U.S. and Canada, and he began to feature in many other promotional campaigns for products, services, and cities. Even today, many U.S. cities in the north-central side claim the title of being Paul Bunyan’s official home. Statues were erected in various places — a 26 foot tall animated Paul Bunyan at an amusement park in Minnesota as well as a 49-foot tall statue of Bunyan and a 35-foot statue of Babe the Blue Ox in Klamath, California — to honor this folktale.
Unlike most other folklore heroes, Paul Bunyan has an origin story. As the story goes, five storks were needed to carry this large newborn. As he became older, when he clapped his hands and laughed, windows shook and shattered. Another tale has him sawing the wooden legs off of his parents’ bed in the middle of the night — when he was only seven months old! Over the years, many theories about who Paul Bunyan is based on have been thought up and rejected. Some believe Bunyan was based on a French-Canadian logger named Fabian ‘Joe’ Fournier, who moved to Michigan after the American Civil War. He was strongly built with giant hands and was above six feet in height. Some time during this period, stories about Fournier merged with tales about a French-Canadian war hero named Bon Jean, and many believe Bunyan’s name comes from ‘Bon Jean’.
Today, stories about Paul Bunyan have appeared in more than 1,000 books; and this character is renowned as one of the most popular and recognizable characters in American folklore.
National Paul Bunyan Day timeline
Mid-1800s The Story of Paul Bunyan Begins
Lumberjacks all over the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada tell tales about a lumberjack named Paul Bunyan.
1875 The Inspiration Behind Paul Bunyan’s Story?
French-Canadian logger, Fabian "Joe" Fournier's murder in this year — and the subsequent trial of his alleged killer — spawns theories that he was the inspiration behind Paul Bunyan's character.
1906 The First Stories About Bunyan Appear in Print
Journalist James MacGillivray writes a story, 'Round River', about Paul Bunyan — it is published in a local newspaper in Oscoda, Michigan.
1910 A Collection of Paul Bunyan Stories
Journalist James MacGillivray shares a collection of stories about Bunyan while working at the Detroit News Tribune.
1912 Bunyan Receives National Exposure
James MacGillivray collaborates with a poet to create a Paul Bunyan-inspired poem for “Lumberman” magazine.
1914 First Documentation of the Original Tales
K. Bernice Stewart first documents the original Bunyan 'tall tales', gathering these stories from local loggers while studying at the University of Wisconsin.
1916T he Ad Campaign
Adman and freelance writer William Laughead creates a promotional pamphlet for the Red River Lumber Company using Paul Bunyan as their 'face' — this campaign greatly embellishes the character's exploits and adds more details and factors, like Paul's immense size and Babe the Ox.
National Paul Bunyan Day FAQs
What is Paul Bunyan famous for?
Paul Bunyan was the hero of lumberjacks in North America. A lumberjack himself, Bunyan was known for his power, pace, and skill — he was said to have cleared forests from the Northeast to the Pacific Ocean.
Where is Paul Bunyan Day celebrated?
National Paul Bunyan Day is celebrated all over America, and prominently in states like Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What is Paul Bunyan's birthday?
Popular accounts put Paul Bunyan’s birthdate on February 12, 1834.
How To Celebrate National Paul Bunyan Day
Read a Paul Bunyan tale
Play dress-up
Go on a road trip
The best way to celebrate National Paul Bunyan Day is to cozy up with a book on Paul Bunyan's folktales. For variety, you can browse other popular American folktale stories about popular characters including Brer Rabbit, Davy Crockett, and Bigfoot. Visit local bookstores and libraries to see if they stock these books.
Take a break from your usual clothes and dress as a lumberjack like Paul Bunyan (or his sweetheart, Lucette Diana Kensack) for a day. For added fun, you can even act out a few of Paul Bunyan’s famous tales. You can turn this into a special day for children, too, by getting them involved, putting up Paul Bunyan posters, or inspiring kids to write a poem about their favorite character from the Paul Bunyan stories.
Jump into your car for a quick road trip to see some famous Paul Bunyan statues around the U.S. Giant-sized Paul Bunyan statues appear in states like California, Oregon, Michigan, Minnesota, and more. Some places even have themed amusement parks and museums with Paul Bunyan memorabilia. Simply ask Google where to find such statues and artifacts, and get going!
5 Fun Paul Bunyan Myths
Babe's blue coat
Paul Bunyan formed the Grand Canyon
Paul Bunyan created the Minnesota Lakes
Paul Bunyan's little helpers
Paul Bunya made Mount Hood
One winter, all the snowflakes falling from the sky were blue, which turned Babe's coat blue permanently.
Paul Bunyan and Babe walked through an area, and as he dragged his ax behind him, the Grand Canyon was formed.
The 10,000 lakes of Minnesota were formed by the footprints of Paul Bunyan and Babe as they walked around after getting lost in a snowstorm.
Stories claim Paul trained carpenter ants to help him with his tasks.
This potentially active stratovolcano in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States is said to be a result of Bunyan piling up stones to extinguish a campfire.
Why We Love National Paul Bunyan Day
It takes us back to our childhood
We see how legends are made
We (re)discover folklore
As adults, our daily grind and schedule do not leave much space for folktales (or tales of any kind, really). If, like us, you have forgotten how much wonder a little story brings to your life then National Paul Bunyan Day offers the perfect escape. Let stories about this American lumberjack take you back to tales told around the campfire while marshmallows roast on the flames in front of you.
By all accounts, Paul Bunyan might not have even been real, and yet, his name is synonymous with lumberjacks all over America. Days like this show us how the power of advertising can spread a tale far and wide. We imagine Paul Bunyan would have been just another long-forgotten fairytale had William Laughead’s advertising campaign not relaunched this character’s popularity.
Read Paul Bunyan stories now, if you haven't already. Not only do you get a wonderful chance to explore a new genre, but you can also brush up on your folklore knowledge and study cultural traits that define model lumberjacks.
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madamlaydebug · 7 months
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Happy Birthday to Pauletta Washington.
Born on September 28, 1950 in the USA. She is an actress, known for Philadelphia (1993), Antwone Fisher (2002) and Genius (2017). She has been married to Denzel Washington since June 25, 1983.
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michaelnordeman · 10 months
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Eurasian red squirrel/ekorre. Värmland, Sweden (June 28, 2017).
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annabelle--cane · 3 months
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do we have any information on the approximate dates or year that TMA takes place in? I’m obsessed with timelines and I’m so curious about if those dates are Known or not or can only be guessed about
yes we do! some parts of the timeline are a little vague, but every live and "in situ" statement (with a few exceptions) has a date attached to it. I won't go through every known date, and I'm also not scrupulously checking to make sure I've copied all these numbers down correctly so there's probably an error or two in here, but some significant ones include:
s1
mag 13 - alone: the first live statement and the first hard date for the show, 13 january 2016
mag 22 - colony: martin's statement after being trapped by jane prentiss, 12 march 2016
mag 26 - a distortion: sasha's statement about meeting michael, 2 april 2016 (<- that was my fourteenth birthday :3)
mag 38 / mag 39 / mag 40: jane prentiss's attack on the institute, sasha's death, and all the debrief statements afterwards, 29 july 2016
s2
mag 41 - too deep: jon's statement about exploring the tunnels and his first supplemental tape about gertrude's murder, 2 september 2016
mag 43 - section 31: basira's statement about diego molina + the start of her giving gertrude's old tapes to jon, 19 september 2016
mag 47 - the new door: helen's statement about the hallways, we meet michael in person for the first time, 2 october 2016
mag 61 - hard shoulder: daisy's statement about seeing the coffin for the first time, 1 december 2016
mag 73 - police lights: basira's statement about rescuing callum brodie from maxwell rayner, 11 february 2017
mag 76 - the smell of blood: melanie's statement about her investigations into war ghosts, at the end she and jon have a bit of a fight about how That Is Not Sasha, 13 february 2017
mag 78 / mag 79 / mag 80: jon releases not-sasha from the table, martin and tim get trapped in the corridors, jon meets leiter, elias smashes leitner with a metal pipe, all on 16 february 2017
s3
mag 81 / mag 82: jon makes a statement at georgie's place about a guest for mr spider at the same time as daisy interviews the remaining archives staff to try and ascertain his whereabouts, 18 february 2017
mag 89 - twice as bright: statement of jude perry, ft. jon hand crispification, 24 april 2017
mag 91 / mag 92 (/ maybe mag 93?): statement of mike crew, death of mike crew, jon daisy and basira's encounter in the woods, the big elias conversation at the institute, 28 april 2017. mag 93 might also be recorded on this day, I'm not quite sure, because georgie's statement (mag 94) is 29 april, but I don't know if that's fully the next day or if jon got back really late on the 28th, recorded mag 93, and then georgie gave her statement in the wee hours of the 29th. up to interpretation and how little sleep you envision jon as having.
mag 100 - I guess you had to be there: lynne hammond's is 2 may 2017, robin lennox's is 20 may 2017, brian finlinson's is 26 may 2017, and "john smith's" statement doesn't have a date.
mag 111 - family business: gerry's posthumous statement about smirke's 14, 30 june 2017. again, trevor and julia's statement about how they met in mag 109 is dated 29 june, and I don't know if it's an either-side-of-midnight thing or a full day elapsed between them.
mag 118 - the masquerade: martin and melanie pull a fast one on elias while the rest of the gang sets up explosives in the unknowing, 6 august 2017.
mag 120 - eye contact: elias's statement about jon's coma dreams + elias's arrest, 9 august 2017.
s4
mag 121 / mag 122: oliver banks gives his statement about point nemo and jon wakes up, 15 february 2018
mag 128 - heavy goods: breekon deliver's the coffin and jon slurps a statement right out of his head, 3 march 2018
mag 132 - entombed: jon buries himself alive to rescue daisy, 24-26 march 2018
mag 141 - doomed voyage: on the boat to norway jon slurps a statement about mikaele salesa out of a shiphand's head, 11 june 2018
mag 142 - scrutiny: jess tyrell comes in to complain about jon slurping a statement out of her head and haunting her nightmares, 12 june 2018
mag 146 / mag 147: jon gets intervened on about all the brain slurping, they go to hilltop road and find annabelle's statement, 20 july 2018
mag 157 / mag 158 / mag 159: peter releases not-sasha and brings martin to the panopticon for a showdown with "elias," julia and trevor attack the institute, daisy goes monster mode, and jon follows martin into the lonely and saves him with the power of gay love and also slurping peter lukas's brain so hard he explodes badly, 25 september 2018
mag 160 - the eye opens: jon reads a normal statement and nothing bad happens, 18 october 2018.
s5
fuck if I know
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theodysseyofhomer · 10 months
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Emily Wilson is a professor of classical studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Her translation of the “Odyssey” was published in 2017, and her translation of the “Iliad” will be published in September.
June 28, 2023
In one of the most moving and memorable scenes from the “Iliad,” the great Trojan warrior Hector says farewell to his wife, Andromache, who has urged him not to risk his life by fighting on the plain. He gives their baby back to her, tells her to go home, and reiterates his decision to advance on the enemy.
Around 100 complete English translations of the “Iliad” have been published over the past 400 years. Their variety shows no clear trajectory of cultural change: Some of the more recent Homers are more archaic and less idiomatic than many earlier ones, but some are not. A wide variety of forms are used to “translate” the dactylic hexameter of the original, including prose and free verse as well as several poetic meters.
The translations reflect a wide range of possible interpretations of this short passage. Is Hector harshly scolding Andromache for offering advice about the war, despite her gender? Or is he treating her with gentle pity? Is she worried only about her husband’s death, or is she also concerned about her own imminent enslavement and their baby’s slaughter? Are her concerns valid? Does the warrior risk his life despite his love for his family, or because of it? Why must men fight? Why must women weave? How strange, or how familiar, is the society of the poem?
Each of these translations — along with dozens more — suggests a different understanding of the central themes of courage, marriage, fate and death.
The Original ‘Iliad’ 6. 482-497
The original poem is composed in beautifully musical, metrically regular dactylic hexameter, and designed to be performed out loud: It is poetry for the mouth and ear, not the page.
The scene evokes the complex emotions of three separate characters — the frightened baby, the woman, the man — and it also includes a silent fourth, the enslaved nurse.
The text provides a vivid account not only of Hector’s words, but also of his actions. At the end of the passage, he picks up again the shining helmet that he took off because its plume frightened his little son, and in so doing, he becomes again “bright-helmed Hector,” as the traditional formula of heroic poetry describes him: He again assumes his role and costume as a man who lives and will die by war.
Before this passage, Andromache has pleaded with Hector to adopt a safer strategy, rather than go to almost certain death by meeting the enemy on the open plain. As she reminds him, Hector is risking much more than his own life. His death will entail his wife’s rape and enslavement, their baby’s violent death and the sack of their city.
Hector’s response suggests a fascinatingly contradictory attitude toward his own actions. His firm tone could suggest brash confidence and/or a man steeling himself for a heartbreaking choice to prioritize his own honor over the lives and freedom of everyone he loves — a choice that becomes possible only when presented as no choice at all.
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George Chapman (1611)
The first complete translation into English, by the playwright and erstwhile soldier Chapman, creates a staunch, fatalistic version of Hector, reflecting the poet’s interest in Stoicism. Chapman uses a metrical form that was already old-fashioned in his day, “fourteeners,” or rhyming heptameters; the original does not rhyme.
The translation expands on the original in ways that may be startling by modern norms — for instance, by rendering the single word for “tearfully,” dakruon, as “fresh streams of love’s salt fire.”
…This said, th’ heroic sire Gave him his mother; whose fair eyes fresh streams of love’s salt fire Billow’d on her soft cheeks, to hear the last of Hector’s speech ,In which his vows compris’d the sum of all he did beseech In her wish’d comfort. So she took into her od’rous breast Her husband’s gift; who, mov’d to see her heart so much oppress’d, He dried her tears, and thus desir’d: “Afflict me not, dear wife, With these vain griefs. He doth not live, that can disjoin my life And this firm bosom, but my fate; and fate, whose wings can fly? Noble, ignoble, fate controls. Once born, the best must die, Go home, and set thy housewif’ry on these extremes of thought; And drive war from them with thy maids; keep them from doing nought. These will be nothing; leave the cares of war to men, and me In whom, of all the Ilion race, they take their high’st degree.” On went his helm; his princess home, half cold with kindly fears; When ev’ry fear turn’d back her looks, and ev’ry look shed tears.
Alexander Pope (1715)
Pope’s translation, into elegant rhyming pentameter couplets, was a best seller in the 18th century and remains a classic. Pope adds a great many details entirely of his own invention, inserting anachronistic notions of marriage (“my soul’s far better part”), and explaining emotional responses that are unstated or ambiguous in the original: For example, Homer does not explain why Andromache is crying, but Pope clarifies that it is from “fear.” Pope invents some wonderful aphorisms that have no basis in the original but add zing to the couplet, such as “the first in danger as the first in fame.”
He spoke, and fondly gazing on her charms, Restored the pleasing burden to her arms; Soft on her fragrant breast the babe she laid, Hush’d to repose, and with a smile survey’d. The troubled pleasure soon chastised by fear, She mingled with a smile a tender tear. The soften’d chief with kind compassion view’d, And dried the falling drops, and thus pursued: ”Andromache! my soul’s far better part, Why with untimely sorrows heaves thy heart? No hostile hand can antedate my doom, Till fate condemns me to the silent tomb. Fix’d is the term to all the race of earth; And such the hard condition of our birth: No force can then resist, no flight can save, All sink alike, the fearful and the brave. No more — but hasten to thy tasks at home, There guide the spindle, and direct the loom: Me glory summons to the martial scene, The field of combat is the sphere for men. Where heroes war, the foremost place I claim, The first in danger as the first in fame.” Thus having said, the glorious chief resumes His towery helmet, black with shading plumes. His princess parts with a prophetic sigh, Unwilling parts, and oft reverts her eye That stream’d at every look; then, moving slow, Sought her own palace, and indulged her woe.
Samuel Butler (1898)
The prose version by the 19th-century novelist and satirist Butler — a lifelong bachelor — suggests a very different set of assumptions about women, metaphysics, emotions (“his heart yearned towards her” for eleēse, “pitied”) and even time management (“daily duties” for erga, “tasks”). Butler treats Homer’s repeated epithets as skippable, so that phaidimos Hector (“glorious Hector”) becomes simply “he.”
With this he laid the child again in the arms of his wife, who took him to her own soft bosom, smiling through her tears. As her husband watched her his heart yearned towards her and he caressed her fondly, saying, “My own wife, do not take these things too bitterly to heart. No one can hurry me down to Hades before my time, but if a man’s hour is come, be he brave or be he coward, there is no escape for him when he has once been born. Go, then, within the house, and busy yourself with your daily duties, your loom, your distaff, and the ordering of your servants; for war is man’s matter, and mine above all others of them that have been born in Ilion.” He took his plumed helmet from the ground, and his wife went back again to her house, weeping bitterly and often looking back towards him.
Robert Fagles (1990)
Fagles’s best-selling translation, in unmetrical free verse, uses many familiar American idioms and clichés (such as “smiling through her tears,” or “filled with pity,” a metaphor absent from the original). He softens the brusqueness of Hector’s final speech to his wife by rendering daimonie as the gentle “dear one,” and adding “trying to reassure her” and “please,” neither of which appears in the Greek.
Fagles makes Hector’s most iconic phrase, that men must be warriors, sound much chattier and wordier than the original, spreading it over two lines: “as for the fighting / men…”
… So Hector prayed and placed his son in the arms of his loving wife. Andromache pressed the child to her scented breast, smiling through her tears. Her husband noticed, and filled with pity now, Hector stroked her gently, trying to reassure her, repeating her name: “Andromache, dear one, why so desperate? Why so much grief for me? No man will hurl me down to Death, against my fate. And fate? No man alive has ever escaped it, neither brave man nor coward, I tell you — it’s born with us the day that we are born. So please go home and tend to your own tasks, the distaff and the loom, and keep the women working hard as well. As for the fighting, men will see to that, all who were born in Troy but I most of all.” Hector aflash in arms took up his horsehair-crested helmet once again. And his loving wife went home, turning, glancing back again and again and weeping live warm tears.
Emily Wilson (2023)
In my own translation of the “Iliad,” I echo the metrical regularity of the original by using unrhyming iambic pentameter. I thought long and hard about the multiple narrative perspectives suggested by the original poem, and its resonant ambiguities; in this passage, for example, I use both “beloved” and “loving” for phile — a word that could suggest either, or both — because the feelings of both the wife and the husband are at stake.
The rhetorically punchy qualities of Hector’s speech seemed essential, as well as Hector’s insistent focus on his own defining identity as a warrior. Hector is a deeply loving father and husband who makes the choice to leave his family to almost-certain enslavement and death.
As I read the Greek, we feel heartbroken for all three members of the family (or for all four, counting the silent nurse) — and all the more so because there is no hint of sentimentality in the language, no softness in Hector’s final words. The emotions are sketched with extraordinary concision: The only explicit feeling is Hector’s pity for Andromache’s tears (eleēse), but a world of other emotions is evoked through gesture.
…With these words, he gave his son to his beloved wife. She let him snuggle in her perfumed dress, and tearfully she smiled. Her husband noticed and pitied her. He took her by the hand and said to her, “Strange woman! Come on now, you must not be too sad on my account. No man can send me to the house of Hades before my time. No man can get away from destiny, first set for us at birth, however cowardly or brave he is. Go home and do the things you have to do. Work on your loom and spindle and instruct the slaves to do their household work as well. War is a task for men — for every man born here in Troy, but most especially, me.” When he had finished speaking, glorious Hector picked up his helmet with its horsehair plume. His loving wife set off for home, but kept twisting and turning back to look at him. More and more tears kept flooding down her face.
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thatonelesbianfander · 3 months
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Full Sanders Sides Recap and Timeline as of the start of 2024
I’m bored so here is a full timeline recap of the Sanders Sides episodes (as well as a few important off-camera events and the more episodic Sanders ASides) before the season 2 finale!
Recap under the cutoff
Season 1- 17 Episodes (October 19, 2016 - July 15, 2017)
S1 E1- My True Identity
October 19, 2016
Lore revealed: Creativity/Prince, Logic/Teach, and Morality/Dad are introduced
Episode summary: C!Thomas and the sides talk about different aspects of Thomas’s personality
S1 E2- WAY TOO ADULT
November 21, 2016
Stove is introduced and then never seen again :(
C!Thomas and Morality discuss ways of becoming an adult and independent
S1 E3- Taking on ANXIETY with Lilly Singh!!
December 19, 2016
Anxiety is introduced
C!Thomas and C!Lilly Singh talk about the different ways to cope and deal with anxiety
S1 E4- A New Year of Lying to Myself… In Song!!
January 2, 2017
First song of the series, Lies, is sung
C1Thomas and the sides talk about goals for the New Year
S1 E5- The Dark Side of Disney!
January 9, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas, Creativity, and Anxiety talk about the different messages Disney movies provide
EVENT- Vine shuts down, C!Thomas moves to making content on YouTube
January 17, 2017
S1 E6- I’M IN A DISNEY SHOW!!
January 23, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas accounts his experiences being on a Disney show with the sides
S1 E7- The MIND vs. The HEART!
January 30, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas, Logic, and Morality come up with compromises for past arguments
S1 E8- Alone on VALENTINE’S DAY!
February 13, 2017
C!Valerie is introduced
C!Thomas and the sides discuss how to ask someone out on a date using C!Valerie as an example
S1 E9- Losing My Motivation
Feb 28, 2017
Logic’s name is revealed to be Logan
C!Thomas, Logic, and Morality investigate to find out why C!Thomas is procrastinating on working on a new video
S1 E10- Sanders Sides Q&A!
March 7, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides answer questions from the viewers
S1 E11- Am I ORIGINAL?
March 22, 2017
Prince’s name is revealed to be Roman
C!Thomas and the sides discuss different ideas trying to get an original idea
S1 E12- My NEGATIVE Thinking
April 4, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
Logan and Anxiety have a debate after C!Thomas flunked an audition earlier that day
EVENT- First birthday of C!Thomas since the start of the series
April 24, 2017
S1 E13- Growing Up
May 1, 2017
Morality’s name is revealed to be Patton and the mind palace is introduced
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the proper steps to adulthood
S1 E14- Making Some Changes!
May 23, 2017
The sides are revealed to be able to shape shift
The sides shape shift into C!Thomas’s friends, C!Joan, C!Talyn, C!Terrence, and C!Valerie
S1 E15- Becoming a CARTOON!
June 9, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas breaks into C!Butch Hartman’s office in an attempt to become a cartoon, and him and the sides become cartoons for a day
S1 E16- ACCEPTING ANXIETY, Part 1/2: Excepting Anxiety!
June 10, 2017
Anxiety ducks out, and the concept of the sides having their own rooms is introduced
C!Thomas and the sides find out that Thomas doesn’t have any anxiety and come up with a plan to go to his room to find out why
S1 E17- ACCEPTING ANXIETY, Part 2/2: Can Anxiety Be Good?
June 10, 2017 (Posted IRL on July 15, 2017)
Anxiety’s room Anxiety’s name is revealed to be Virgil, and Anxiety gets a redemption arc
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the positives of anxiety
EVENT- C!Thomas and C!Thomas’s ex break up (C!Thomas’s ex’s name unknown, but is referred to as an “Old lover” in the Wes Anderson Sanders ASides)
July 15, 2017
Season 2- 15 Episodes (September 1, 2017 - Present)
S2 E1- Fitting In (Hogwarts Houses!)
September 1, 2017
The sides get costume updates
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the idea of fitting in using the idea of Hogwarts houses from Harry Potter
S2 E2- MOVING ON, Part 1/2: Exploring Nostalgia
October 3, 2017
Patton’s room is revealed
C!Thomas and the sides go to Patton’s room so Thomas can cope with a recent breakup
S2 E3- MOVING ON, Part 2/2: Dealing With a Breakup
October 2, 2017 (Posted IRL on October 25, 2017)
Patton gets his iconic cat hoodie from Logan
The plot of the first part continues as C!Thomas and the sides discuss the negative sides to nostalgia after Logan leaves
S2 E4- The Sanders Sides 12 DAYS OF CHRISTMAS!
December 24, 2017
No important lore discoveries or reveals
The sides sing their rendition of the Christmas carol, The 12 Days of Christmas, with several different antics
EVENT- C!Thomas misses a reading of C!Joan’s play
February 2, 2018
S2 E5- Can LYING Be Good??
February 3, 2018
Deceit is introduced and it’s revealed that the sides can only be seen by C!Thomas
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the many different forms of lies through stage theatre after C!Thomas misses a reading of C!Joan’s play
S2 E6- Why Do We Get Out of Bed in the Morning?
April 12, 2018
No important lore discoveries or reveals
Logan and Roman have a debate about why C!Thomas does everything that he does
S2 E7- Crofters - The MUSICAL!
April 19, 2018
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas, Logan, and Roman sing a song about jelly after getting a sponsorship from Crofter’s Organic and Logan gets his own jelly flavor
EVENT- Thomas is told about Lee and Mary Lee’s wedding
September 26, 2018 (date revealed by Logan in SvS)
S2 E8- Learning New Things About Ourselves
October 29, 2018
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss learning new things about themselves while using puppets
S2 E9- EMBARRASSING PHASES: The Nightmare Instead of Christmas!
December 24, 2018
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the concept of phases using Halloween costumes
S2 E10- Selfishness v. Selflessness
March 31, 2019
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss selfishness and selflessness in a mock court room setting after Thomas gets a callback scheduled for the same day as a wedding for his two friends, Lee and Mary Lee
S2 E11- Dealing with INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS
April 2, 2019 (Posted IRL on June 25, 2019)
The Duke is introduced and name is revealed to be Remus
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the topic of intrusive thoughts after Thomas couldn’t get to sleep due to a really bad nightmare
S2 E12- Are There Healthy Distractions?
April 10, 2019 (Posted IRL on November 22, 2019)
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss different kinds of distractions while watching Disney’s Frozen
S2 E13- Putting Others First - Selfishness v. Selflessness Redux
April 13, 2019 (Posted IRL on May 1 2020)
Deceit’s name is revealed to be Janus
C!Thomas, Roman, and Patton discuss the concept of putting other people before yourself
EVENT- POF endcard scene
April 30, 2019
S2 E14- Flirting with Social Anxiety
October 10, 2020
Nico Flores is introduced
C!Thomas, Roman, and Virgil work out a way to try and talk to a guy in the food court of a mall
EVENT- The Return of the Jam!- The sides all get their own jelly flavors
February 19, 2021
S2 E15- Working THROUGH Intrusive Thoughts
April 20, 2021 (Posted IRL on July 31, 2021) (using the date that can be seen on C!Thomas’s phone in episode)
The orange side is teased for the first time through Logan’s outburst
C!Thomas and Logan discuss different kinds of intrusive thoughts while C!Thomas stresses about cleaning up his apartment
EVENT- Have I Grown? - Five Years Later (Sanders Sides 5 year anniversary special)
Posted: November 14, 2021
S2 E16- Can Plushies Improve Our Health? (Sanders ASides)
August 26, 2022
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the many ways plushies can be helpful
EVENT- “Into the Unknown” - Over the Garden Wall Cover (Sanders ASides)
October 31, 2022
Janus sings for the first time in the series
EVENT- If Wes Anderson Directed the Sanders Sides… (Sanders ASides)
June 23, 2023
EVENT- The Sides Need a Nice Day (Sanders ASides)
July 16, 2023
S2 E17- Virgil Reacts to Anxiety from Inside Out 2 (Sanders ASides)
November 19, 2023
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the different ways anxiety can present in other people after Virgil reacts negatively to the Anxiety character that was revealed in the trailer for Inside Out 2
S2 E18- What Makes the Perfect Gift? (Sanders ASides)
December 23, 2023
No important lore discoveries or reveals
C!Thomas and the sides discuss the many different types of gifts through a secret Santa type of activity when Thomas can’t think of a gift to give Nico
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mitchtheficus · 2 years
Text
A Golden Lovers Timeline
PART 1: LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT
The beginning of this story, covering the events leading to their first match and the forming of the Golden Lovers (2006 - 2008)
PART 2: LOVE AND SUCCESS
The Golden Lovers’ adventures in DDT (2009 - 2010)
PART 3: FALLING BEHIND
Their first foray into NJPW, the beginning of the end, and Budokan (2011 - 2012)
PART 4: THE GOLDEN LOVERS ARE NOT OVER
The end of their tag team, and Kenny’s last match in DDT (2013-2014)
PART 5: BETRAYAL
Kenny joins the Bullet Club and breaks Kota’s heart (2015)
PART 6: SEIZE THE THRONE
Kenny gets some new, sadder pants (Jan 2016 - June 2016)
PART 7: AND WAITING FOR HIM
The Pining Chapter (Aug 2016 - Sept 2016)
PART 8: WRESTLE KINGDOM 11
A wild Kota-lookalike in a tiger mask appears! (Oct 2016 - Jan 2017)
PART 9: I NEVER FORGOT ABOUT YOU
Kenny’s slowburn face turn (Feb 2017 - June 2017)
PART 10: RETURN
 Kenny says a lot of things about Kota being back in njpw (June 2017 - July 2017)
PART 11: A MEETING IN A HALLWAY
Kota tries to reach Kenny (July 2017 - Aug 2017)
PART 12: THE AMERICAN NIGHTMARE
Cody Rhodes enters our story (Dec 2016 - Dec 2017)
PART 13: WRESTLE KINGDOM 12
Kota reclaims the Phoenix Splash (Dec 2017 - Jan 2018)
PART 14: CRISIS
New Years Dash, January 5, 2018
PART 15: REUNION
New Beginning in Sapporo, Jan 27-28, 2018
PART 16: HOMECOMING
Immediate Elite fallout and Golden Comeback Documentary (Jan 2018 - Feb 2018)
PART 17: HONOR RISING
Shit hits the fan (Feb 2018)
PART 18: WHERE WAS HE
Matt Jackson’s Feelings
PART 19: STRONG STYLE EVOLVED
The Saddest Match Ever (Feb 2018 - March 2018)
PART 20: WE CAN’T TRUST THIS GUY
Kenny visits ROH and the bucks see Cody’s true face (March 2018 - April 2018)
PART 21: THIS IS WHAT LOVE LOOKS LIKE
The Lovers spend Wrestlemania Weekend in New Orleans (April 5-7, 2018)
PART 22: REACHING OUT
The bucks try to repair their relationship with Kenny (May 2018 - June 2018)
PART 23: THE POWER OF LOVE
Dominion, June 9, 2018
PART 24: VIDEO GAMES AND THE COW PALACE
The lovers play video games and Cody chooses friendship over power for once (June 2018 - July 2018)
PART 25: MARATHON
Kota fights his way through the G1 (July 2018 - August 2018)
PART 26: TWO PEOPLE THAT SHARE ONE HEART
G1 Climax Semi-finals and Finals (August 10-12, 2018)
PART 27: THE SEA BETWEEN US
The End
[NOW ON WORDPRESS]
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j-ellyfish · 25 days
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I used mostly the Japanese release years without the months for simplification. If you want a more accurate listing, here it is under the cut:
Kanto: [Red/Green/Blue] Feb 27, 1996 (JP) Sep 28, 1998 (NA) Oct 23, 1998 (AU) Oct 5, 1999 (EU) [Yellow] Sep 12, 1998 (JP) Sep 3, 1999 (AU) Oct 19, 1999 (NA) June 16, 2000 (EU) [FireRed/LeafGreen] Jan 29, 2004 (JP) Sep 7, 2004 (NA) Sep 23, 2004 (AU) Oct 1, 2004 (EU) [Let's Go, Pikachu!/Let's Go, Eevee!] Nov 16, 2018
Johto: [Gold/Silver] Nov 21, 1999 (JP) Oct 13, 2000 (AU) Oct 15, 2000 (NA) April 6, 2001 (EU) April 24, 2002 (South Korea) [Crystal] Dec 14, 2000 (JP) July 29, 2001 (NA) Sep 30, 2001 (AU) Nov 2, 2001 (EU) [HeartGold/SoulSilver] Sep 12, 2009 (JP) March 14, 2010 (NA) March 25, 2010 (AU) March 26, 2010 (EU) Feb 4, 2010 (South Korea) Sep 12, 2009 (Taiwan)
Hoenn: [Ruby/Sapphire] Nov 21, 2002 (JP) March 19, 2003 (NA) April 9, 2003 (AU) July 25, 2003 (EU) [Emerald] Sep 16, 2004 (JP) May 1, 2005 (NA) June 9, 2005 (AU) Oct 21, 2005 (EU) [OmegaRuby/AlphaSapphire] Nov 21, 2014 (JP, NA, AU, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong) Nov 28, 2014 (EU)
Sinnoh: [Diamond/Pearl] Sep 28, 2006 (JP, Taiwan) April 22, 2007 (NA) June 21, 2007 (AU) July 27, 2007 (EU) Feb 14, 2008 (South Korea) [Platinum] Sep 13, 2008 (JP, Taiwan) March 22, 2009 (NA) May 14, 2009 (AU) May 22, 2009 (EU) July 2, 2009 (South Korea)
Unova: [Black/White] Sep 18, 2010 (JP, Taiwan, Hong Kong) March 4, 2011 (EU) March 6, 2011 (NA) March 10, 2011 (AU) April 21, 2011 (South Korea) [Black2/White2] June 23, 2012 (JP, Hong Kong, Taiwan) Oct 7, 2012 (NA) Oct 11, 2012 (AU) Oct 12, 2012 (EU) Nov 8, 2012 (South Korea)
Kalos: [X/Y] Oct 12, 2013
Alola: [Sun/Moon] Nov 18, 2016 [JP, NA, AU, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong] Nov 23, 2016 (EU) [UltraSun/UltraMoon] Nov 17, 2017
Galar: [Sword/Shield] Nov 15, 2019
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mermaidinthecity · 2 years
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zzward: Warming up in the purple room today💜💜💜 Thanks for my Zs @alexwoonyc!!
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quakinqueer · 1 month
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Hey so I've had this in my drafts for well over a month, then that recent smosh mouth came out, rendering this near useless, but I'm still gonna post it cause why not.
Beginner's Guide to Smosh Seasonal Games
(For newer fans, even though no one asked. And yes I'm manifesting summer/winter games 2024, look away.) Mostly sourced from the Smosh Wiki.
1- Smosh Summer Games! (2015)
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1st trailer aired: June 27, 2015 ~ Finale: July 31, 2015 This was the OG that started it all! No theme, unless you count it being entirely held at a beach house. Very classic smosh vibes, inappropriate jokes, and queerbaiting galore, with 12 episodes total across Pit (2nd channel at the time) and Games. (tbh I haven't seen this one). This was held shortly after the 'main squad' was cast (Keith, N*ah, Olivia, and Courtney), and was Shayne's official introduction to the channel! Teams/Cast: Bananarama: Anthony (Captain), Lasercorn (David Moss), Courtney, N*ah, Mari Takahashi, Jovenshire (Joshua Evan Ovenshire). Jiggle Physics: Ian (Captain), W*s J*hns*n, Sohinki (Matt Sohinki), Flitz (Amra Ricketts). Keith, Olivia. Refs/Hosts: Shayne, Joe Beretta Winners: Bananarama Special Awards: MVP - N*ah, LVP - Lasercorn, Biggest Fail - Olivia.
2- Smosh Winter Games! (2016)
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1st trailer aired: Jan 30, 2016 ~ Final Ep: Feb 29, 2016 The first Winter Games! Similar classic vibes to the first, except by this time the 'main squad' was much more settled in and comfortable with each other, and the overall cast. Strangely, Ian and Anthony didn't actually participate in the games, but commentated (not sure why). Combo of actual competition eps and also videos for other shows aka specials (s-s-s-sleepover, put it in my mouth) that were winter games themed. 23 videos total across 2nd Channel (Pit) and Games. Teams/Cast: Snow Fleeks: Anthony (captain), Mari, W*s, Sohinki, Keith, Olivia, refs. Blue Balls: Ian (captain), Lasercorn, Shayne, Courtney, Flitz, N*ah, Jovenshire. Refs/Hosts: M*tt R**b, Joe Beretta, Sunny Peabody. Winners: Blue Balls Special Awards: MVP- Olivia, LVP- Joven, Epic Moment- Lasercorn, Biggest Fail- W*s. (Lasercorn got Epic Moment for dropping an actual fire rap during the *wrap* battle)
3- Smosh Summer Games: Camp (2016)
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1st trailer aired: June 25, 2016 ~ Final Ep: July 30, 2016 The first one to have a theme, extremely iconic, the vibes were starting to peak around this time with the main squad being almost fully settled in by this point. For those of you who do not know, back in the day Smosh had separate casts for main/pit and for games, and the seasonal games were one of the only series where they would consistently appear together, and were originally intended to be a bonding activity. This one was the first to really let those dynamics *shine*, and really have them interact in memorable ways. Also best challenges up until this point cause of the theme. 13 specials and 9 competition episodes across games and 2nd channel, this time accompanied by a few vlogs on Courtney's personal channel. Teams/Cast: Kumbayaaas: Anthony (captain), Jovenshire, N*ah, Olivia, W*s, Courtney, Sohinki Harshmallows: Ian (captain), Mari, Keith, Shayne, Lasercorn, Flitz, refs Refs/Camp Counselors: M*tt R**b, Joe Beretta, Sunny Peabody. Winners: Harshmallows Special Awards: MVP- Olivia, LVP- Sohinki, Epic moment- Ian, Biggest Fail- W*s (Sohinki had to leave early due to sickness and so automatically got LVP)
4- Smosh Winter Games: Again! (2017)
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1st trailer aired: Jan 31, 2017 - Final Ep: Feb 28, 2017 Longest seasonal games by far, lot of iconic moments and fun specials, featured CFM's 2nd ever appearance, and was also Boze's debut as a games member! Not much else to say about this one, it's a blast with a lot of classic moments. Oh, and it was the last seasonal games to feature both Ian and Anthony as team captains :,). 19 specials (Game Bang, Board af, hot tub truth or dare, etc.) and 8 competition episodes across pit and games. Teams/Cast: Spaghetti Yetis: Anthony (captain), Boze, Sohinki, Lasercorn, Olivia, Flitz, Shayne Dablizzards: Ian (captain), Keith, W*s, Mari, N*ah, Courtney, Jovenshire Refs/Hosts: M*tt R**b, Joe Beretta, Sunny Peabody, Sarah Whittle, Tanner Risner. Winners: Spaghetti Yetis Special Awards: MVP - Anthony, LVP - Jovenshire, Epic Moment - Shayne, Biggest Fail - Boze
5- Smosh Summer Games: Wild West! (2017)
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Trailer aired: June 26, 2017 - Final ep: July 31, 2017 WWIIIILLLLDDDD HWEST! Let me tell yall this one is ICONIC, for so many reasons, in so many ways. Filmed on an awesome location (a ranch in Nevada), great teams, the production quality was top-notch, and let's not forget the infamous bar-brawl fight choreography of the trailer. So many iconic moments its astounding. Damien's first seasonal games, and also the first to neither feature Anthony nor have team captains (instead of picking teams dodgeball style like they had done previously, this time the teams were picked via a lottery). 15 specials (maricraft, board af, etc.), and 8 competition episodes across pit and games. Fun fact, this season was filmed a week before the "Anthony is leaving smosh" video was released. Teams/Cast: Randy Bandits: Lasercorn, N*ah, Olivia, Damien, Mari, Ian, Flitz Cowbaes: Jovenshire, Courtney, Shayne, Keith, W*s, Sohinki, Boze Refs/Sheriffs: M*tt R**b, Joe Beretta, Sunny Peabody Winners: Randy Bandits Special Awards: MVP - Flitz, LVP - W*s, Epic Moment - Shayne, Biggest Fail - Jovenshire Shayne told his Epic Moment story on the pod, but incase you missed it: during a hangman competition he managed to guess a 2-word answer, with no letters on the board, on his first try. The answer was Wyatt Earp. Some out of context references: "MUNGE", "My name is Calamity Janet, and I am crazy.", "Sorry"×20, *wide shot of damien holding up his fist for like 3 minutes*, *Mama bird*, *shot in the chest* "Where's Anthony?"
6- Smosh Summer Games: We Blew It! (2018)
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Trailer aired: August 17, 2018 - Final ep: August 24, 2018 Folks, what can I say, they blew it. They had 10 dollars and a dream for this one, and they tried their best, but it is admittedly still the weakest of the Summer Games. Between airing later than any other, taking place within only a week as opposed to a month, having the least amount of competitions (5) and the least amount of specials (1 Smosh and Order), this one really is a last-ditch effort sort of ordeal. But make no mistake, it's no one's fault but Defy Fuckhead Media Inc.; in case you missed the Smosh mouth ep, the story goes that Defy simply didn't want summer games to happen that year, and gave M*tt R**b an eighth of the usual budget. Despite all this, I'm sure if you go back and watch it, the videos are actually really enjoyable with some fun goofs and special moments. The first games to not feature Sohinki or Flitz, and this time there were team captains, chosen according to the personal awards given the prior year. Teams/Cast: Inflatabulls: Jovenshire (Captain, previous winner of Biggest Fail), Mari, Damien, Courtney, Keith, Boze Balloonatics: Shayne (Captain, previous winner of Most Epic Moment), Lasercorn, N*ah, Ian, W*s, Olivia Refs: M*tt R**b, Sarah Whittle Guest Refs/Guest Judges:  Garrett Palm, Joe Bereta, Spencer Agnew, Tanner Risner and Tim Baker Winners: Balloonatics Special Awards: MVP - Mari, LVP - Damien, Epic Moment/Biggest Win - Lasercorn, Biggest Fail - W*s
7- Smosh Summer Games: Apocalypse! (2019)
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Trailer aired: July 15, 2019 - Final ep: August 16, 2019 APPOOOCALYPSSE!! This one ROCKS! Not quite as iconic as Wild West, but it's honestly up there in my opinion. The first and only summer games post-mythical, and a return to normalcy from We Blew It in terms of length, airing schedule, etc., probably because they'd managed to find a sponsor to help with the budget. This one had some greeaat specials, including Spelling Bee-kini Wax, Maricraft, Try Not To Laugh: Gauntlet (so many iconic bits from these tntls, and if I'm not mistaken one of Tommy's earliest appearances), and a lot of Smoshcast. Fun fact, Sohinki was actually invited to participate but was in Italy at the time, so Kimmy was cast as a guest participant instead to even out the teams. The first to have no team selection process or opening ceremony, instead the teams were pre-picked at random and revealed during the trailer. 18 specials and 8 competition episodes across Pit, Games, and Smoshcast. Teams/Cast: ToxiciTea: Jovenshire, Ian, Olivia, Mari, Shayne, W*s Mushroom Clout: N*ah, Lasercorn, Damien, Keith, Courtney, Kimmy Refs: M*tt R**b, Sarah Whittle Guest Refs/Guest Judges:  Joe Bereta Winners: ToxiciTea Special Awards: MVP - Joven, LVP - Shayne, Epic Win/Moment - Courtney, Epic Fail - Ian Fun little end note, Lasercorn, up until this point, had never lost a single season, and had been described for a while as having a 'Winning Streak'. That became a big running gag this season in particular, with Lasercorn describing his team as being 'Blessed by the power of the streak', while ToxiciTea claimed that was the year the streak would be broken. In the end, it was. On Twitter and other socials, the hashtags "#Breakthestreak" and "#Thestreakisreal" were used by the fandom to support either team. Overall super fun season with a lot of fandom involvement.
This took me way too long. Enjoy!
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zvaigzdelasas · 2 months
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The ȘOR Party [...] was a populist political party in Moldova.[13] Known from its foundation in 1998 until October 2016 as the Socio-Political Movement "Equality"[...],[14][15] the party held Eurosceptic and Russophilic stances.[16]
The party was closed down in 2023 having been declared unconstitutional.
The party was founded in 1998 by Moldovan politician Valerii Klimenco as the "Socio-Political Movement "Equality".[17][...]
In 2015, the party decided to nominate Ilan Shor for Mayor of the town of Orhei. [...] In October 2016, Shor was elected president of the party, which was renamed Șor Party. In June 2017, the party President, Ilan Shor was sentenced to 7.5 years in jail for fraud. He broke house arrest and fled the country in 2019 whilst appealing the sentence.[20] On 1 December 2018, the party joined the Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe.[21][...]
The party organized a Victory Day parade in Chișinău on 9 May 2019.[27][...]
The Șor Party was the main instigator of the 2022–2023 Moldovan protests.[28][...]
On 8 November 2022, the Moldovan government requested the constitutional court to initiate proceedings for the outlawing of the party in Moldova, due to it allegedly promoting the interests of a foreign state (Russia) and harming the independence and sovereignty of the country.[29][30]
On 13 April 2023, the appeal court doubled the sentence of party President Ilan Shor in a case linked to the theft of $1 billion in bank assets as well as money laundering, breach of trust, and fraud to 15 years in prison in absentia and froze his assets. Shor was living in Israel at the time of the court ruling after having fled Moldova in 2019.[31][...]
On 19 June 2023, the Șor Party was declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of Moldova.[35][36][37] [...]
On 31 July, the Moldovan parliament voted in favour of banning the leaders of the dissolved Șor Party – including Ilan Shor – from standing in elections for a period of five years.[41] In October the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that Article 16 of the Electoral Code is unconstitutional and that former members of the Șor Party can stand for elections.[42][...]
The Party's 2019 programme introduced the following points:[46]
○ Free universal health care.
○ Free education including higher education. Increasing the size and scope of disability benefits, maternity benefits and retirement pensions.
○ The creation of modernised collective farms to work alongside the private sector. Active state intervention in the spheres of infrastructure, transport, energy, communications, housing, pharmaceuticals, etc.
○ The nationalization of foreign-owned energy companies.
○ A commitment to law and order including both reinstating the death penalty for particularly dangerous criminals and addressing the underlying socioeconomic issues that may cause crime.
○ A commitment to Moldovan independence and military neutrality.
The opening paragraphs of the party's 2008 election programme stated that it viewed the average person's quality of life as superior under the Soviet Union when compared to modern times. It further stated that it viewed Moldova's alleged socio-economic problems as relating to Moldova's negative relationship with the Russian Federation.[47]
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rabbitcruiser · 2 years
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National Paul Bunyan Day
This is a day dedicated to one of America’s most famous folklore heroes — National Paul Bunyan Day comes along only once a year, on June 28! We’re dusting off our old books about this mighty lumberjack and adding a bit of nostalgia to our day. Come, join us!
History of National Paul Bunyan Day
The character Paul Bunyan was brought to life by the stories lumberjacks from the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada told, way back in the 18th century. They were all told orally and no original written account exists in the world. Even the etymology of the name is unknown, but some people believe it is related to the Québécois expression ‘bon yenne!,’ which is an exclamation of surprise or astonishment. Logging bunkhouses continued with the tradition of telling Paul Bunyan stories for decades after that, embellishing it with more and more details to make this lumberjack larger than life. Along the way, he also gained a companion, a giant blue-colored ox called Babe the Blue Ox, who was said to be a gift from Paul’s fellow woodsmen, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone.
Paul Bunyan’s story was first written down by a journalist, James MacGillivray. However, this character was popularized by freelance writer and adman William Laughead when he created an advertising campaign for a logging company using Paul Bunyan stories. Soon, this character’s myth and tales spread far and wide around the U.S. and Canada, and he began to feature in many other promotional campaigns for products, services, and cities. Even today, many U.S. cities in the north-central side claim the title of being Paul Bunyan’s official home. Statues were erected in various places — a 26 foot tall animated Paul Bunyan at an amusement park in Minnesota as well as a 49-foot tall statue of Bunyan and a 35-foot statue of Babe the Blue Ox in Klamath, California — to honor this folktale.
Unlike most other folklore heroes, Paul Bunyan has an origin story. As the story goes, five storks were needed to carry this large newborn. As he became older, when he clapped his hands and laughed, windows shook and shattered. Another tale has him sawing the wooden legs off of his parents’ bed in the middle of the night — when he was only seven months old! Over the years, many theories about who Paul Bunyan is based on have been thought up and rejected. Some believe Bunyan was based on a French-Canadian logger named Fabian ‘Joe’ Fournier, who moved to Michigan after the American Civil War. He was strongly built with giant hands and was above six feet in height. Some time during this period, stories about Fournier merged with tales about a French-Canadian war hero named Bon Jean, and many believe Bunyan’s name comes from ‘Bon Jean’.
Today, stories about Paul Bunyan have appeared in more than 1,000 books; and this character is renowned as one of the most popular and recognizable characters in American folklore.
National Paul Bunyan Day timeline
Mid-1800s The Story of Paul Bunyan Begins
Lumberjacks all over the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada tell tales about a lumberjack named Paul Bunyan.
1875 The Inspiration Behind Paul Bunyan’s Story?
French-Canadian logger, Fabian "Joe" Fournier's murder in this year — and the subsequent trial of his alleged killer — spawns theories that he was the inspiration behind Paul Bunyan's character.
1906 The First Stories About Bunyan Appear in Print
Journalist James MacGillivray writes a story, 'Round River', about Paul Bunyan — it is published in a local newspaper in Oscoda, Michigan.
1910 A Collection of Paul Bunyan Stories
Journalist James MacGillivray shares a collection of stories about Bunyan while working at the Detroit News Tribune.
1912 Bunyan Receives National Exposure
James MacGillivray collaborates with a poet to create a Paul Bunyan-inspired poem for “Lumberman” magazine.
1914 First Documentation of the Original Tales
K. Bernice Stewart first documents the original Bunyan 'tall tales', gathering these stories from local loggers while studying at the University of Wisconsin.
1916T he Ad Campaign
Adman and freelance writer William Laughead creates a promotional pamphlet for the Red River Lumber Company using Paul Bunyan as their 'face' — this campaign greatly embellishes the character's exploits and adds more details and factors, like Paul's immense size and Babe the Ox.
National Paul Bunyan Day FAQs
What is Paul Bunyan famous for?
Paul Bunyan was the hero of lumberjacks in North America. A lumberjack himself, Bunyan was known for his power, pace, and skill — he was said to have cleared forests from the Northeast to the Pacific Ocean.
Where is Paul Bunyan Day celebrated?
National Paul Bunyan Day is celebrated all over America, and prominently in states like Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What is Paul Bunyan's birthday?
Popular accounts put Paul Bunyan’s birthdate on February 12, 1834.
How To Celebrate National Paul Bunyan Day
Read a Paul Bunyan tale
Play dress-up
Go on a road trip
The best way to celebrate National Paul Bunyan Day is to cozy up with a book on Paul Bunyan's folktales. For variety, you can browse other popular American folktale stories about popular characters including Brer Rabbit, Davy Crockett, and Bigfoot. Visit local bookstores and libraries to see if they stock these books.
Take a break from your usual clothes and dress as a lumberjack like Paul Bunyan (or his sweetheart, Lucette Diana Kensack) for a day. For added fun, you can even act out a few of Paul Bunyan’s famous tales. You can turn this into a special day for children, too, by getting them involved, putting up Paul Bunyan posters, or inspiring kids to write a poem about their favorite character from the Paul Bunyan stories.
Jump into your car for a quick road trip to see some famous Paul Bunyan statues around the U.S. Giant-sized Paul Bunyan statues appear in states like California, Oregon, Michigan, Minnesota, and more. Some places even have themed amusement parks and museums with Paul Bunyan memorabilia. Simply ask Google where to find such statues and artifacts, and get going!
5 Fun Paul Bunyan Myths
Babe's blue coat
Paul Bunyan formed the Grand Canyon
Paul Bunyan created the Minnesota Lakes
Paul Bunyan's little helpers
Paul Bunya made Mount Hood
One winter, all the snowflakes falling from the sky were blue, which turned Babe's coat blue permanently.
Paul Bunyan and Babe walked through an area, and as he dragged his ax behind him, the Grand Canyon was formed.
The 10,000 lakes of Minnesota were formed by the footprints of Paul Bunyan and Babe as they walked around after getting lost in a snowstorm.
Stories claim Paul trained carpenter ants to help him with his tasks.
This potentially active stratovolcano in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States is said to be a result of Bunyan piling up stones to extinguish a campfire.
Why We Love National Paul Bunyan Day
It takes us back to our childhood
We see how legends are made
We (re)discover folklore
As adults, our daily grind and schedule do not leave much space for folktales (or tales of any kind, really). If, like us, you have forgotten how much wonder a little story brings to your life then National Paul Bunyan Day offers the perfect escape. Let stories about this American lumberjack take you back to tales told around the campfire while marshmallows roast on the flames in front of you.
By all accounts, Paul Bunyan might not have even been real, and yet, his name is synonymous with lumberjacks all over America. Days like this show us how the power of advertising can spread a tale far and wide. We imagine Paul Bunyan would have been just another long-forgotten fairytale had William Laughead’s advertising campaign not relaunched this character’s popularity.
Read Paul Bunyan stories now, if you haven't already. Not only do you get a wonderful chance to explore a new genre, but you can also brush up on your folklore knowledge and study cultural traits that define model lumberjacks.
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