A Big List of Fantasy Subgenres
I decided to make a list of just some of the subgenres out there. You may notice some do overlap, but they are all terms people search for, so if your story falls under more than one, remember to use it as a search term/tag for it.
You’ll notes that I did add a few sci-fi related ones, just in case someone is writing a blend.
A 🔒 means tread carefully or you may face criticism.
Plot-Related Fantasy Subgenres
Magical Realism: The real world but with hints of magic or fantasy
Sword and Sorcery: sword-wielding heroes on violent adventures involving magic.
Dark Fantasy: Fantasy that does not shy away from violence and horror. It often has a gloomy tone.
Grimdark Fantasy: An even darker sibling of dark fantasy. This may include dystopian settings, amoral characters, and great violence.
Mythic Fantasy: Fantasy inspired my myth, legend, folklore, or fairytales.
Arthurian Fantasy: Retellings of (or stories based on) Arthurian legends.
Fairytale Fantasy: fantasy stories that are inspired by or retellings of fairytales
Anthropomorphic Fantasy: Humanized (even if just in intelligence) animals as the main protagonists in a fantasy story. Examples: Watership Down, Redwall, Silverwing
Coming-Of-Age Fantasy: These stories tend to focus on self-development and the transition into adulthood
Portal Fantasy/Crossworlds Fantasy/isekai): The main character (often from a modern world) finds themselves in a fantasy world. Example: The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe
Historical Fantasy: A specific real-world historical setting, but with fantasy.
Sci-fi Fantasy: Fantasy blended with scifi. Imagine magic users on spaceships.
Paranormal Fantasy: Fantasy involving the paranormal
Quest Fantasy: fantasy that involves setting out to fufil a quest. Example: The Hobbit
Heroic Fantasy: A setting with magic, no modern technology, and less high-stakes than dark fantasy. Any problems can likely be fixed with a quest. Example: Jack the Giant Killer
Assassin Fantasy: Fantasy that focuses on assassins
Military Fantasy: Fantasy that focuses on people in the military, and often includes the politics that come with it
Political Fantasy: A focus on political drama in a fantasy world. Example: Game of Thrones
Hard Fantasy: A world of hard-set rules on how the world works. Magic has rules, and how it fits in the world is obvious
Soft Fantasy: Less rules, less explaining on how things work. The magic can seem dreamlike, with barely or any explanation on how it works or why.
Heist Fantasy: Fantasy, but a group of people trying to steal something. Examples: Six of Crows, The Lies of Locke Lamora
Comic Fantasy/Comedy Fantasy: Fantasy, but the main goal is humor
Cozy Fantasy: A fantasy setting, but with low-stakes, a happy ending, and no gratuitous violence. Example: Legends & Lattes
Romantic Fantasy: A story with fantasy elements, but the main focus is romance
Setting Sub Genres
High Fantasy: fantasy with a make-believe world
Low Fantasy: Set in a familiar real-world setting
Gaslamp Fantasy: typically set in an heavily Victorian or Edwardian inspired setting(ie, lit by gaslight). This is not to be confused with Steampunk, which has more advanced technology.
Tech Noir: A blend of film noir and sci-fi. Also Called: Cyber Noir, Future Noir
Alternate History: History, but with a “what if” added.
Flintlock Fantasy: fantasy, but influenced by the early industrial revolution, so gunpowder is more commonly available
Medieval Fantasy: A fantasy set in or inspired by the medieval era. Examples: Robin Hood, The Sword in the Stone
Urban Fantasy: A fantasy set in a more modern era. Examples: Buffy the Vampire Slayer(TV)
Weird West: fantasy or scifi in a western setting. This subgenre has been around since 193
Western Fantasy: Old west, but fantasy.
Pirate Fantasy/Swashbuckling: Pirates, but fantasy.
🔒 Wuxia: Chinese martial arts with a fantasy twist. Example: Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
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Punk Subgenres
RETRO/VINTAGE INSPIRED
Steampunk: Inspired by the Victorian to Edwardian era fashion with steam-powered machinery.
Clockpunk: child of steampunk with a lot more clockwork machines.
Dreadpunk: Gothic horror/fantasy based in the Victorian era. Examples:Dracula, Frankenstein, Bloodborne
Cattlepunk: Advanced tech meets old west. Think steampunk, but cowboy.
Dieselpunk: Based on around the end of WW2-1950’s, with diesel engines instead of steam and a gritty feel. Example: Bioshock
Decopunk/Coal Punk: the child of dieselpunk, but less gritty and more shiney.
Formicapunk/Cassette Futurism: Advanced tech, but in the 1960’s-90’s.
Raypunk: retro futurism. Rayguns, flying cars, all with vibrant retro colours. Example: The Jetsons(cartoon)
Atompunk. The dark sibling of raypunk.
Stonepunk: a stone-age inspired life, but modernized. Example: The Flintstones
FUTURISTIC
Cyberpunk: a dystopian futuristic setting where all the tech creates a depressing feel. Often has advanced tech, dugs, an oppressive government, and crime lords. Example: Blade Runner(movie), Psycho-Pass(Anime)
Post-Cyberpunk: the child of cyberpunk, but less bleak.
Biopunk: Like cyberpunk, but with a focus on biotechnology. Biohackers, biotech megacorporations, opressive government.
Solarpunk: An optimistic view of the future that focuses on living with nature, green energy, multiculturalism, and an anti-capitalist theme.
Lunarpunk: the sibling of solarpunk, but with a lot more futuristic elements (such as glowing fabrics) and more of a nod to witchcraft
Tidalpunk: Solarpunk, but at sea
Nanopunk: nanites/nanobots/nanotechnology server the main source for the tech of this society
OTHER:
Mythpunk: Stories that draw heavily from myths, folklore, and fairytales, often in a real-world setting. Examples: Pan’s Labytinth, Over The Garden Wall, Sandman
Elfpunk: Inspired by either Tolkien-style, or folklore inspired elves or fae with a dark, gritty, and sometimes unexpected setting.
Aetherpunk/Magicpunk: Magic and technology blended. Example: Arcane(Netflix TV)
Dungeonpunk: The more dark and gritty sibling of aetherpunk, often with more typical fantasy elements(swords, wizards, so on).
Desertpunk: A harsh desert environment with warring groups of people. Example: Mad Max
Oceanpunk: Set in a watery world where ships are pretty well the only transportation. Might have fantasy sea creatures, advanced tech, underwater cities, cities on islands. Example: Waterworld (movie)
Piratepunk: Often the same as Oceanpunk, but with a focus on pirates
Bronzepunk: Greco-roman aesthetics with advanced tech
Sandalpunk: An ancient era (such as bronze or iron age) with an advanced tech twist
Gothicpunk: Modern world with a gothic twist and often dark fantasy creatures
🔒 Silkpunk: a complex subgenre that needs plenty of research
Icepunk: A frozen winter word
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Aesthetic Related:
Aesthetics are the feel something gives off. To get the right one, make sure to search the tag to see if the feel fits your story. These are not really subgenres, but are still a way for people to describe what they are looking for in a story.
This list is just a small number of the aesthetics people search for.
SETTING FEEL RELATED:
Adventurecore: adventure in the wilderness
Cottagecore: A romantization of rural (often secluded) life. Also known as: farmcore, countrycore
Cottagegore: The dark sibling to cottagecore. Also known as: Dark Cottagecore, Goth Cottagecore
Prairecore: based off the American prairie colonizers
Dark Academia: Primarily focuses on early 1900’s upper-class European academics with a dark tint. It romanticizes education.
Light Academia: It romanticizes education without being as dark as it’s beforementioned older sibling.
Plaguecore: Takes inspiration from the bubonic plague pandemic’s plague doctors, but often mixed with Gothic Victorian.
Medievalcore: Aesthetics of the middle ages
CHARACTER RELATED:
Royalcore: Aesthetics based on a romanticized version of western European royalty.
Princecore
Princesscore
Kingcore
Queencore
Knightcore
Witchcore: a romanization of the modern perception of witchcraft
Wizardcore: based off the standard fantasy wizard
Roguecore: Inspired by the Dnd class.
Rangercore: Inspired by Tolkien Rangers.
CREATURE RELATED:
Mermaidcore: based on the mythology of mermaids
Selkiecore: Based on the myth of the selkie; a seal shapeshifter that is often trapped on shore after a human steals the seal skin, but always yearns for the sea
Dragoncore: The tag is often used for dragon/human hybrids with a habit of hoarding treasure, but also just anything with dragons
Cryptidcore: associated with cryptozoology. Example: X-Files
Ghostcore: ghosts, spirits, and cemeteries.
🔒Goblincore: Based on goblin folklore, this is about finding beauty in things not typically seen as such. Goblins are sometimes seen as antisemitic, so do your research.
Unicorncore: based off the modern idea of unicorns (glitter, pastels, magic).
🔒Elfcore: Inspired by Tolkien-style elves. Can be based on nature-loving elves, or high elves. There are criticisms that high-elves are always portrayed racist and bigoted, while also seen as “more advanced,” more intelligent, and more elite in general than others simply because they are born that way.
Fairycore: often based off the modern idea of what a fairy is(winged, soft pastels). Also called: Faecore
🔒Changelingcore: inspired by the folklore of fairy changlings(where fairies would swap human babies for fairies), but also used by people of the Neurodivergent communities who are often made to feel like outsiders.
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