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#doac
terrafey · 2 months
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true crime has nothing on listening to people talk about scientific fraud and failing businesses. stop harrassing victims and their families and start clowning on CEOs. go watch two hours of a video essay talking about a guy who got his phd taken away for his poor behavior
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xxxsimplyhookedxxx · 5 months
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Cole Sprouse: My Narcissistic Mum Sacrificed My Childhood For Fame! | E229
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mcatmemoranda · 10 months
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Anticoagulation Lecture 6/21/23
Factor Xa inhibitors = rivaroxaban, apixaban (Eliquis)
Direct thrombin inhibitor = dabigatran
Vitamin K inhibitor = warfarin
Apixaban has the lowest bleeding risk compared to the other Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs); avoid in pts with BMI greater than or equal to 40 or weight more than 120 kg. Avoid dual inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp.
VTE/PE tx = 10mg bid x7 days, then 5 mg bid
AFib = 5 mg bid (reduce to 2.5 mg bid if Cr greater than or equal to 1.5 or weight less than 60 kg or age greater than 80
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) = once daily dosing compared to Eliquis
VTE/PE: 15 mg bid x21 days; then 20 mg qd
AFib: 20 mg qd with food to increase absorption
PAD/CAD: 2.5 mg bid (+antiplatelets if at increased risk)
Avoid with CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers and P-gp
Edoxaban (Savaysa) – not used in pts with CrCl greater than 95
VTE/PE = parenteral anticoagulation for 5-10 days, then PO
VTE/PE/AFib = 60 mg qd
Does not have reversal agent like other DOACs do (which are reversed with Kcentra or andexanet)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
AFib: 150 mg bid; consider 110 mg bid if bleeding risk
VTE/PE: 5 days IV, then 150 mg bid
VTE ppx after THA/TKA: initial 110 mg once, then 220 mg qd x10-35 days
5-10 day bridge required for PE/VTE
Caution in pts greater than 75 years due to increased bleeding risk
Has own reversal agent (praxbind; idarucizumab)
C/I in pts with prosthetic heart valve
Store in original bottle and discard if unused after 4 months
Eliquis and Xarelto can be crushed and given via feeding tubes.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Dosing is pt specific. Goal INR is 2-3. (2.5-3.5 if mechanical mitral valve).
Slow onset; slow time to steady state means dose taken today may not be reflected in INR for several days (2-4 days).
So many drug-drug interactions!
Metabolized by CYP pathways
Vitamin K antagonist
Dosing: recommend taking at night because INR is taken during the day, makes it easier to adjust dose.
Warfarin’s therapeutic steady state is based on half-lives of clotting factors. At least 5 days of consecutive warfarin needed for pt to be fully anticoagulated (this is why you use heparin until they get to this point).
Usually start with 5 mg qd. If bleeding risk, start with 2.5 mg qd. For obese pts or otherwise healthy/young can start with 7.5 mg qd. You go to maintenance protocol on 7th day.
Pts on VTE/PE tx are not anticoagulated the first 5 days, so use heparin IV or LMWH outpt. Once anticoagulated x24 hours, d/c heparin.
Start with 5 mg warfarin for first 3 days, then follow up with warfarin clinic on day 4. Typically, pt goes for weekly INRs. Then when at goal INR for 2 weeks, can spread out how often they f/u on their INR levels. Eventually they can go q6-8 weeks to check INR level.
VTE/PE – always bridge
AFib – risk assess to see whether heparin bridging is needed (assess bleeding risk [HASBLED]; CHA2DS2VASc for thrombotic risk).
Every 10 years, the dosing needed will decrease by 10%, so as pts age, the dose of warfarin needed will decrease.
DOACs = no INR monitoring, no dietary interactions, lower rates of bleeding, limited availability of reversal agent; contraindicated in pts with mechanical heart valves
AFib – AC (anticoagulate) indefinitely
1st VTE or PE that is provoked – AC for 3 months
1st episode of VTE/PE in setting of cancer – 3 months of AC (LMWH is better than DOAC or warfarin--new research shows DOAC may actually be more effective, so can use DOAC now; LMWH not preferred)
1st episode of VTE/PE unprovoked (no idea what caused it) – AC more than or equal to 3 months
2nd VTE – AC indefinitely
Heparin reversal – protamine (max dose is 50 mg), to reverse enoxaparin, give 1 mg protamine for each 1 mg of Lovenox
Warfarin reversal – vit K; 4 factor prothrombin compex (KCentra); FFP (if KCentra not available); KCentra is for life-threatening bleeding or if pt needs surgery for life-threatening condition
Apixaban/Rivaroxaban reversal – Kcentra (life threatening bleed or need emergency surgery; has thrombotic risk); FFP (Fresh Frozen Plasma); Andexanet Alfa. KCentra can cause clotting in 5% of pts; don’t give if you don’t need to.
Dabigatran reversal – idarucizumab (Praxbind); dosed as 5 g IV given 2.5 mg no more than 15 minutes apart)
Heparin lasts 2 hours
LMWH is preferred in pts who are pregnant (avoid warfarin). ESRD on dialysis – warfarin or Eliquis (avoid Xarelto). Obese pts – DOACs or warfarin. Cancer – use LMWH; recent study shows Eliquis is equal to or superior to LMWH in cancer pts who need anticoagulation.
Pregnancy = lovenox better, doesn’t cross placenta; UFH (unfractionated heparin) is an alternative in pts with poor renal function.
Stop heparin gtt and give Eliquis now or give 2 hours after stopping heparin gtt. Give loading dose Eliquis even if the pt was on heparin gtt.
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tinyshe · 5 months
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dan-yells · 11 months
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patricemcbride · 1 year
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🗓 M A R C H 🗓 #DJ #NearDarkEnt @neardarkent #casino #nightlife #nightclub #party #winter #winter2023 #philly #philadelphia #atlanticcity #doac #jerseyshore 📸: @aidenscott / @t.do___ (at Trenton, New Jersey) https://www.instagram.com/p/CpVHa2TL1tj/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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Had a delicious authentic#Asian 🥟dinner 🥘 @pfchangs @tropicanaac n on Monday night. We chose Monday because the #restaurant 🍤 wasn’t crowed n we selected a table way n the back, away from the rest of diners, safely distanced n a #globalpandemic. 🥠 ……. #AtlanticCity #atlanticcitynightlife #foodporn #SafeIndoorDining #DoAC #Tea #nom #cozy #foodporn #dinnertime #casino #tropicanaac #dumplings #oolong 🥢☕️🧋 (at Tropicana Atlantic City) https://www.instagram.com/p/CjmTvLPME9h/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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shakiastylediary · 11 months
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rockbottomfuckthis · 1 year
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Have conversations with self.
'Reframe challenges to voluntarily demonstrate your capacity. 'HERE WE GO!'.
'All you can do to have a conversation with yourself that holds firmness and compassion together. That's the best you've got.'
'What's you're chasing is to feel calm l, smart and proud of yourself.'
Example: Taking an unhealthy snack away from a child that got used to that snack.
Compassion: you'd expect the kid to cry. She is used to something. You'd make her life as comfortable as possible and do it until she realizes she come out unscaved.
'I know why you feel this way, of course you feel this way, you deserve to feel this way, you can scream/cry as much as you want.
Doesn't mean I'm going to give you the snack.'
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xxxsimplyhookedxxx · 5 months
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Josh Peck: The Surprising Truth Behind The 127lb Weight Loss | E238
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mcatmemoranda · 2 years
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DOAC = Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban (Eliquis), edoxaban
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thedanneary · 1 year
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FRI - The Event Horizon - Gypsy Bar - Borgata - Atlantic City - 11pm SAT - The Event Horizon - Midland Brew House - Saddle Brook, NJ - 10:30pm 🤘🏻🎶 📸: @loridollphotos #rocknroll #danneary #guitaristsofinstagram #guitarsolo #guitarvideo #guitarreels #hardrock #rocknroll #guitarplayer #rocker #rockon #musicislife #rockband #guitarcover #musiciansofinstagram #gibsonguitars #stagephoto #rocker #lespaul #doac #atlanticcity #newjersey #jerseyshore #nyc #vintagevibes #hollywood #nashville #guitarposts #musicvideo #guitarsdaily (at New Jersey) https://www.instagram.com/p/CoFjKE6u7IE/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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patricemcbride · 1 year
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🗓 J A N U A R Y 🗓 #DJ #NearDarkEnt @neardarkent #casino #nightlife #nightclub #party #winter #winter2023 #philadelphiaeagles #flyeaglesfly #gobirds #philly #philadelphia #atlanticcity #doac #jerseyshore 📸: @slimbojimboyo / @t.do___ https://www.instagram.com/p/CnE7ybJrp0A/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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gilbertkingelisa · 1 year
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I’ll Get There Early And Save Us A Spot⁣ .⁣ .⁣ .⁣ .⁣ .⁣ #atlanticcity #beach #beachday #beachlife #beachlovers #beachvibes #blackandwhitephoto #blackandwhitephotography #bnw #bnwmood #bnwphotography #bw #doac #jerseyshore #monochrome #nj #ocean #street #streetphotography #streetphotography_bw #streetphotographycommunity #streetphotographyinternational #streetphotographyjournal #summer #summerdays #summerdress #summerlove #summerlover #summertime #summertimes (at Atlantic City, New Jersey) https://www.instagram.com/p/ClxBRrepr8j/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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#HappyHalloween #2022 #Dress made n london🇬🇧 #UK by #DarkStar @tropicanaac @tropnightlife @caesarsac safely celebrating 🥳 #AtlanticCity, #NewJersey - - - #ArabicDancer #digitalphotography #Halloween2022 #DoAC #Fountain #Art #photomodel #SorayaBellyDancer #Lace #partyresponsibly #purpleaesthetic #samhain #modernwicca #metallicdress #ProfessionalDance #purple #metallicmakeup #longhairdontcare 🖤💜🖤 https://www.instagram.com/p/CkXbnHRMZd1/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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eophotographynj · 2 years
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#love #weddingphotography #picoftheday #nj #08234 #doac #ocnj #2022 #holly&joe #bestweddingphotographer #eo #bookingsavailable @eo_photography_entertainment (at Ocean City, New Jersey) https://www.instagram.com/p/Ci0bhWsOVo9/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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