Initially I thought these were the same species. They were photographed in a meadow where I have often photographed our native mantids. But it turns out the bottom photo is of a species I'd never found before, though I knew we had them in the area. The wing length should have tipped me off.
Top: Carolina Mantis (Stagmomantis carolina) photographed September 21, 2023
Below: European Mantis (Mantis religiosa) photographed October 2, 2023
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge, Tinicum, Pennsylvania
Backlit shot of a European mantis (Mantis religiosa) next to a mushroom. The widely spaced eyes allow three-dimensional vision required for accurate prey capture. Mantids are cannibalistic and well known for females devouring males before, during or after mating.
Photograph: Panagiotis Dalagiorgos/Royal Entomological Society
Según el lugar cultural donde se encuentre, una mantis religiosa es señal de buena suerte. En distintas culturas también representa una conexión con el mundo de los espíritus.