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#henrietta maria of france
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Franciszek Smiadecki (Polish, 1580 - 1665) Portrait of King Charles II (1630-1685) Charles II was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.
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roehenstart · 2 years
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Henrietta Maria as St. Catherine by Anthony van Dyck.
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world-of-wales · 2 years
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CONSORTS OF ENGLAND SINCE THE NORMAN INVASION (4/5) ♚
Anne of Denmark (March 1603 - March 1619)
Henrietta Maria of France (June 1625 - January 1649)
Catherine of Braganza (May 1662 - February 1685)
Mary of Modena (February 1685 - December 1688)
Prince George of Denmark (March 1702 - October 1708)
Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (June 1727 - November 1737)
Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (September 1761 - November 1818)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (January 1820 - August 1821)
Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (June 1830 - June 1837)
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (February 1840 - December 1861)
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Schloss Oranienburg
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I didn't know it beforehand, but I came dressed to match the front portal. 😄
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A palace to play Spot the Stuart in...
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So many of them!
And in case you were ever curious what I look like and previously believed that I look like my profile picture, the friend who acconpanied me on this outing pointed at this portrait and exclaimed: "You look like her!"
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... I'll think I'll get vaccinated against smallpox, then. I am rather desirous to live past 32. 😅
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emvidal · 10 months
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scotlandsladies · 1 year
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♕ Youngest Queen Consorts (at beginning of tenure)
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15-lizards · 4 months
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I’ve been on a bit of a Hotd writing and Au kick, which has lead to a lot of research for influences for Helaena. Do you have any thoughts on her wardrobe? (Specifically her wedding dress might’ve looked like and or what she would wear if she was Queen longer/had more personal influence on fashion? ) or if you just have thoughts on how her clothing/hair/jewelry would reflect her life in general? Hope you have a good day! -✨🥀
Hi dear! Fully obsessed with the baroque fashions of the mid to late 1600s. I’ve always had some type of 17th century fashion headcanon for the Dance, but the romantic look of a lot of these gowns in particular is so perfect for Helaena. Also the kind of tousled curls look and pearl jewelry and ribbons and lace everywhere fits her Vibe. Honestly any of these could be wedding worthy, but especially that last one. Helaena was a very soft and gentle girl, so it makes sense that her fashions reflect that.
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lonelyqueenofhearts · 2 years
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𝓜𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓮 𝓛𝓸𝓾𝓲𝓼𝓮 𝓭'𝓞𝓻𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓼
~Daughter of Philippe I of Orleans and Henrietta of England
~Niece to Louis XIV of France
~First wife of Charles II of Spain
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edmundtudor · 9 months
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Below the cut I have made a list of each English and British monarch, the age of their mothers at their births, and which number pregnancy they were the result of. Particularly before the early modern era, the perception of Queens and childbearing is quite skewed, which prompted me to make this list. I started with William I as the Anglo-Saxon kings didn’t have enough information for this list.
House of Normandy
William I (b. c.1028)
Son of Herleva (b. c.1003)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 25 at birth.
William II (b. c.1057/60)
Son of Matilda of Flanders (b. c.1031)
Third pregnancy at minimum, although exact birth order is unclear.
Approx age 26/29 at birth.
Henry I (b. c.1068)
Son of Matilda of Flanders (b. c.1031)
Fourth pregnancy at minimum, more likely eighth or ninth, although exact birth order is unclear.
Approx age 37 at birth.
Matilda (b. 7 Feb 1102)
Daughter of Matilda of Scotland (b. c.1080)
First pregnancy, possibly second.
Approx age 22 at birth.
Stephen (b. c.1092/6)
Son of Adela of Normandy (b. c.1067)
Fifth pregnancy, although exact birth order is uncertain.
Approx age 25/29 at birth.
Henry II (b. 5 Mar 1133)
Son of Empress Matilda (b. 7 Feb 1102)
First pregnancy.
Age 31 at birth.
Richard I (b. 8 Sep 1157)
Son of Eleanor of Aquitaine (b. c.1122)
Sixth pregnancy.
Approx age 35 at birth.
John (b. 24 Dec 1166)
Son of Eleanor of Aquitaine (b. c.1122)
Tenth pregnancy.
Approx age 44 at birth.
House of Plantagenet
Henry III (b. 1 Oct 1207)
Son of Isabella of Angoulême (b. c.1186/88)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 19/21 at birth.
Edward I (b. 17 Jun 1239)
Son of Eleanor of Provence (b. c.1223)
First pregnancy.
Age approx 16 at birth.
Edward II (b. 25 Apr 1284)
Son of Eleanor of Castile (b. c.1241)
Sixteenth pregnancy.
Approx age 43 at birth.
Edward III (b. 13 Nov 1312)
Son of Isabella of France (b. c.1295)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 17 at birth.
Richard II (b. 6 Jan 1367)
Son of Joan of Kent (b. 29 Sep 1326/7)
Seventh pregnancy.
Approx age 39/40 at birth.
House of Lancaster
Henry IV (b. c.Apr 1367)
Son of Blanche of Lancaster (b. 25 Mar 1342)
Sixth pregnancy.
Approx age 25 at birth.
Henry V (b. 16 Sep 1386)
Son of Mary de Bohun (b. c.1369/70)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 16/17 at birth.
Henry VI (b. 6 Dec 1421)
Son of Catherine of Valois (b. 27 Oct 1401)
First pregnancy.
Age 20 at birth.
House of York
Edward IV (b. 28 Apr 1442)
Son of Cecily Neville (b. 3 May 1415)
Third pregnancy.
Age 26 at birth.
Edward V (b. 2 Nov 1470)
Son of Elizabeth Woodville (b. c.1437)
Sixth pregnancy.
Approx age 33 at birth.
Richard III (b. 2 Oct 1452)
Son of Cecily Neville (b. 3 May 1415)
Eleventh pregnancy.
Age 37 at birth.
House of Tudor
Henry VII (b. 28 Jan 1457)
Son of Margaret Beaufort (b. 31 May 1443)
First pregnancy.
Age 13 at birth.
Henry VIII (b. 28 Jun 1491)
Son of Elizabeth of York (b. 11 Feb 1466)
Third pregnancy.
Age 25 at birth.
Edward VI (b. 12 Oct 1537)
Son of Jane Seymour (b. c.1509)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 28 at birth.
Jane (b. c.1537)
Daughter of Frances Brandon (b. 16 Jul 1517)
Third pregnancy.
Approx age 20 at birth.
Mary I (b. 18 Feb 1516)
Daughter of Catherine of Aragon (b. 16 Dec 1485)
Fifth pregnancy.
Age 30 at birth.
Elizabeth I (b. 7 Sep 1533)
Daughter of Anne Boleyn (b. c.1501/7)
First pregnancy.
Approx age 26/32 at birth.
House of Stuart
James I (b. 19 Jun 1566)
Son of Mary I of Scotland (b. 8 Dec 1542)
First pregnancy.
Age 23 at birth.
Charles I (b. 19 Nov 1600)
Son of Anne of Denmark (b. 12 Dec 1574)
Fifth pregnancy.
Age 25 at birth.
Charles II (b. 29 May 1630)
Son of Henrietta Maria of France (b. 25 Nov 1609)
Second pregnancy.
Age 20 at birth.
James II (14 Oct 1633)
Son of Henrietta Maria of France (b. 25 Nov 1609)
Fourth pregnancy.
Age 23 at birth.
William III (b. 4 Nov 1650)
Son of Mary, Princess Royal (b. 4 Nov 1631)
Second pregnancy.
Age 19 at birth.
Mary II (b. 30 Apr 1662)
Daughter of Anne Hyde (b. 12 Mar 1637)
Second pregnancy.
Age 25 at birth.
Anne (b. 6 Feb 1665)
Daughter of Anne Hyde (b. 12 Mar 1637)
Fourth pregnancy.
Age 27 at birth.
House of Hanover
George I (b. 28 May 1660)
Son of Sophia of the Palatinate (b. 14 Oct 1630)
First pregnancy.
Age 30 at birth.
George II (b. 9 Nov 1683)
Son of Sophia Dorothea of Celle (b. 15 Sep 1666)
First pregnancy.
Age 17 at birth.
George III (b. 4 Jun 1738)
Son of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 30 Nov 1719)
Second pregnancy.
Age 18 at birth.
George IV (b. 12 Aug 1762)
Son of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 19 May 1744)
First pregnancy.
Age 18 at birth.
William IV (b. 21 Aug 1765)
Son of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 19 May 1744)
Third pregnancy.
Age 21 at birth.
Victoria (b. 24 May 1819)
Daughter of Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saafield (b. 17 Aug 1786)
Third pregnancy.
Age 32 at birth.
Edward VII (b. 9 Nov 1841)
Daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 24 May 1819)
Second pregnancy.
Age 22 at birth.
House of Windsor
George V (b. 3 Jun 1865)
Son of Alexandra of Denmark (b. 1 Dec 1844)
Second pregnancy.
Age 20 at birth.
Edward VIII (b. 23 Jun 1894)
Son of Mary of Teck (b. 26 May 1867)
First pregnancy.
Age 27 at birth.
George VI (b. 14 Dec 1895)
Son of Mary of Teck (b. 26 May 1867)
Second pregnancy.
Age 28 at birth.
Elizabeth II (b. 21 Apr 1926)
Daughter of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (b. 4 Aug 1900)
First pregnancy.
Age 25 at birth.
Charles III (b. 14 Nov 1948)
Son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (b. 21 Apr 1926)
First pregnancy.
Age 22 at birth.
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palecleverdoll · 8 months
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Ages of English Queens at First Marriage
I have only included women whose birth dates and dates of marriage are known within at least 1-2 years, therefore, this is not a comprehensive list. For this reason, women such as Philippa of Hainault and Anne Boleyn have been omitted.
This list is composed of Queens of England when it was a sovereign state, prior to the Acts of Union in 1707. Using the youngest possible age for each woman, the average age at first marriage was 17.
Eadgifu (Edgiva/Ediva) of Kent, third and final wife of Edward the Elder: age 17 when she married in 919 CE
Ælfthryth (Alfrida/Elfrida), second wife of Edgar the Peaceful: age 19/20 when she married in 964/965 CE
Emma of Normandy, second wife of Æthelred the Unready: age 18 when she married in 1002 CE
Ælfgifu of Northampton, first wife of Cnut the Great: age 23/24 when she married in 1013/1014 CE
Edith of Wessex, wife of Edward the Confessor: age 20 when she married in 1045 CE
Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Conqueror: age 20/21 when she married in 1031/1032 CE
Matilda of Scotland, first wife of Henry I: age 20 when she married in 1100 CE
Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of Henry I: age 18 when she married in 1121 CE
Matilda of Boulogne, wife of Stephen: age 20 when she married in 1125 CE
Empress Matilda, wife of Henry V, HRE, and later Geoffrey V of Anjou: age 12 when she married Henry in 1114 CE
Eleanor of Aquitaine, first wife of Louis VII of France and later Henry II of England: age 15 when she married Louis in 1137 CE
Isabella of Gloucester, first wife of John Lackland: age 15/16 when she married John in 1189 CE
Isabella of Angoulême, second wife of John Lackland: between the ages of 12-14 when she married John in 1200 CE
Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry III: age 13 when she married Henry in 1236 CE
Eleanor of Castile, first wife of Edward I: age 13 when she married Edward in 1254 CE
Margaret of France, second wife of Edward I: age 20 when she married Edward in 1299 CE
Isabella of France, wife of Edward II: age 13 when she married Edward in 1308 CE
Anne of Bohemia, first wife of Richard II: age 16 when she married Richard in 1382 CE
Isabella of Valois, second wife of Richard II: age 6 when she married Richard in 1396 CE
Joanna of Navarre, wife of John IV of Brittany, second wife of Henry IV: age 18 when she married John in 1386 CE
Catherine of Valois, wife of Henry V: age 19 when she married Henry in 1420 CE
Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI: age 15 when she married Henry in 1445 CE
Elizabeth Woodville, wife of Sir John Grey and later Edward IV: age 15 when she married John in 1452 CE
Anne Neville, wife of Edward of Lancaster and later Richard III: age 14 when she married Edward in 1470 CE
Elizabeth of York, wife of Henry VII: age 20 when she married Henry in 1486 CE
Catherine of Aragon, wife of Arthur Tudor and later Henry VIII: age 15 when she married Arthur in 1501 CE
Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII: age 24 when she married Henry in 1536 CE
Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of Henry VIII: age 25 when she married Henry in 1540 CE
Catherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII: age 17 when she married Henry in 1540 CE
Jane Grey, wife of Guildford Dudley: age 16/17 when she married Guildford in 1553 CE
Mary I, wife of Philip II of Spain: age 38 when she married Philip in 1554 CE
Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI & I: age 15 when she married James in 1589 CE
Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I: age 16 when she married Charles in 1625 CE
Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II: age 24 when she married Charles in 1662 CE
Anne Hyde, first wife of James II & VII: age 23 when she married James in 1660 CE
Mary of Modena, second wife of James II & VII: age 15 when she married James in 1673 CE
Mary II of England, wife of William III: age 15 when she married William in 1677 CE
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•🌜Women in stem🌛•
✨ Ancient history ✨
Hypatia
Hatshepsut
Tapputi-Belatekallim
Theano
Aglaonice
Fang
Mary the Jewess
Pandrosion
Cleopatra the alchemist
✨The Middle Ages✨
Al- ‘Ijliyyah
Dobrodeia of Kiev
Trota of Salerno
Adelle of the Saracens
Hildegard of Bingen
Herrad of Landsberg
Zulema L'Astròloga
Adelmota of Carrara
Keng Hsien-Seng
✨16th Century✨
Isabella Cortese
Loredana Marcello
Sophia Brahe
Caterina Vitale
✨17th Century✨
Louise Boursier
Martine Bertereau
Maria Cunitz
Marie Meurdrac
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Marguerite de la Sablière
Jeanne Dumée
Elisabeth Hevelius
Maria Clara Eimmart
Maria Sibylla Merian
✨18th Century✨
Eleanor Glanville
Maria Margaretha Kirch
Catherine Jérémie
Laura Bassi
Emilie du Châtelet
Eva Ekeblad
Cristina Roccati
Jane Colden
Anna Morandi Manzolini
Wang Zhenyi
Caroline Herschel
Nicole-Reine Lepaute
Geneviève Thiroux d'Arconville
Elizabeth Fulhame
✨Early 19th Century✨
Sophie Germain
Anna Sundström
Sabina Baldoncelli
Lady Hester Stanhope
Mary Anning
Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti
Marie-Anne Libert
Jeanne Villepreux-Power
Orra White Hitchcock
✨Late 19th Century✨
Henrietta Vansittart
✨Early 20th Century✨
Hertha Ayrton
Katherine Parsons
Emmy Noether
Lise Meitner
Marjorie Lee Browne
Dorothy Vaughan
✨Late 20th Century✨
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Katherine Johnson
Mae Jemison
Valentina Tereshkova
Valerie Thomas
Sally Ride
Lynn Conway
✨21st Century✨
Maryam Mirzakhani
Carolyn Bertozzi
Andrea M. Ghez
Jennifer Doudna
Shirley Ann Jackson
Donna Strickland
Frances Arnold
Karen Uhlenbeck
Jennifer Doudna
Marcia McNutt
Maureen Raymo
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Anthony van Dyck (Flemish, 1599-1641) Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria, 1632 Arcibiskupský zámek a zahrady v Kroměříži Sir Anthony van Dyck was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.
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roehenstart · 2 years
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Queen Henrietta Maria, by Anthony van Dyck.
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can you name all 59 women
1. Anne Bonny: a lesbian
2. Mary Read: a lesbian
3. Mary Read again: an abusive, cheating wife
4. Mary, Queen of Scots: a lesbian. (But also not a lesbian because Hester Mary MacKenzie was also her concubine.)
5. Isabella 'Bella' Baldwin: a lesbian
6. Queen Elizabeth of Parma, also known as Isabelle d'Este, was the Empress of Modena. She's one of several queens whose non-biological children were legitimized by the church.
7. Mary, Queen of France (before and during her marriage to Henry III).
8. Charlotte of Savoy: a lesbian
9. Elizabeth of York, also Elizabeth Stuart: a lesbian
10. Anna Ivanovna Demushkin: a lesbian (Ivan the Terrible's wife, as well as Mary Queen of Scots')
11. Mary, Duchess of Orleans: a lesbian
12. Mary, Duchess of Orleans again: a lesbian
13. Isabella of France: a lesbian
14. Margaret of Anjou, wife of Francis Plantagenet: a lesbian.
15. Mary 'Mary of Guise', daughter of Margaret of Anjou and Francis Plantagenet: a lesbian
16. Queen of Denmark: a lesbian (Anne's daughter, Sophie of Poland and Denmark)
17. Catherine Howard: a lesbian
18. Katherine Howard: a lesbian
19. Mary, Queen of England: a lesbian (Mary Tudor)
20. Eleanor of Austria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella: a lesbian (Mary Tudor's daughter, also Queen of England)
21. Mary, Queen of Bohemia: a lesbian
22. Catherine Parr: a lesbian
23. Eleanor of Austria, again: a lesbian (Mary Tudor's daughter, also queen of England)
24. Mary Tudor: a lesbian
25. Queen of Scots: a lesbian
26. Catherine Parr again: a lesbian
27. Christine de Bourgogne: a lesbian, as well as a queen of France.
28. Jane Seymour, wife of Thomas Seymour and mother of Edward Seymour. Also a lesbian.
29. Mary Stuart: a lesbian
30. Isabella of Castile: a lesbian
31. Mary Stuart again, daughter of Mary I of England: a lesbian
32. Jane Seymour again: lesbian (Edward Seymour's mom)
33. Anne Fitzwilliam, Duchess of Norfolk: a lesbian
34. Barbara Tacy, Countess of Pembroke: a lesbian
35. Mary Tudor again: a lesbian. (Mary Stuart's daughter again)
36. Jane Buckley: a lesbian
37. Catherine Parr: Elizabeth Howard, Parr's daughter, was Queen of England after her mother's death and died without an heir.
38. Margaret Cecil: a lesbian
39. Anna of Cleves: Anne Beaton, wife of Frederick V, Elector of Saxony and of James I and Mary, Queen of Scots; and her granddaughter, Lady Jane Grey, daughter of King Henry VIII and Edward Seymour.
40. Henrietta Maria Stuart: lesbian
41. Anne of Cleves: lesbian
42. Mary Queen of France: lesbian
43. Mary Queen of France again: a lesbian
44. Margaret, Countess of Lennox: lesbian
45. Elizabeth Howard: another lesbian
46.
Anne Stafford: a lesbian
47.
Jane Stafford: a lesbian
48. Jane Seymour again: a lesbian
49. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots: lesbian
50. Princess Margaret: a lesbian
51. Anne of Cleves again, this time as a mother: Mary Tudor's daughter; Queen of England for less than a month in 1553
52.
Jane Stafford again: lesbian
53. Margaret Howard, Countess of Stafford: lesbian
54. Lady Jane Grey again: a lesbian
55. Princess Anne: a lesbian. (Princess of Portugal and the two Marianas, of Portugal and England.)
56. Elizabeth Howard again: lesbian
57. Margaret of Anjou, Lady of Woodville, wife of Ralph Neville, son of the Duke of Northumberland (Henry Tudor).
58.
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pandaofsecrets · 4 months
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What's in a Name? — Miraculous Ladybug
2. CÉSAIRE, LAHIFFE & BOURGEOIS
2.1. Césaire
Césaire: from a Roman cognomen probably meaning "hairy", which was most famously the name of Julius Caesar. Was most likely chosen in reference to Aimé Césaire, a Martinican author, poet, and politician.
Alya: "sky, heaven, loftiness", in Arabic. It's also the name of a star in the constellation Serpens, but that's neither here nor there. Is a reference to singer Aaliyah.
Marlena: a blend of "Maria" and "Magdalena", it was chosen in reference to Marlena Shaw.
Otis: a reference to Otis Redding. Is derived from the Germanic name "Otto", meaning "wealth, fortune".
Ella: reference to Ella Fitzgerald. It comes from either a Germanic word meaning "other", or from the shortening of various names beginning with "El-".
Etta: short form of Henrietta and other names that end with "-etta". Is a reference to Etta James, whose stage name was derived from her real given name Jamesetta.
Nora: probably a reference to jazz musician Norah Jones. Is either from a short form of Honora or Eleanor, or from an Arabic name meaning "light", the latter of which would etymologically connect her name with Nooroo's.
2.2. Lahiffe
Lahiffe: from an Irish surname that means "descendant of the hero". Together with the last syllable of Nino's name, it forms a pun: in French, "-no Lahiffe" sounds a lot like "Nolife", which was the name of a French TV network that focused on geeky topics.
Nino: diminutive of various Italian names that end with "-nino", like Antonino and Saturnino. Its spelling resembles that of the Spanish word "niño", meaning "child". It has gone way up in popularity in France, going from #431 in 1995 to #28 in 2022.
Chris: a shortening of various names that start with "Chris-", like "Christopher" and "Christian". Is the English translation of the character's French name, "Noël", which is literally just the French word for Christmas.
2.3. Bourgeois
Bourgeois: from an Old French word meaning "city dweller", which originally referred to the wealthier members of the Third Estate during the French Revolution. Might also be in reference to "parloir aux bourgeois", a very archaic French term meaning "city hall".
Chloé: from the Ancient Greek word meaning "sprout", which was an epithet of the goddess Demeter. In modern Greek, it has the much less glamorous meaning of "grass, lawn".
André: from an Ancient Greek word that simply means "man".
Audrey: "noble strength", in Old English, this name is where we get the word "tawdry". Audrey is the only member of the Bourgeois family whose first name is not Greek in origin.
Zoe: "life", in Greek. Not as in being a name that means "life", mind you, it's literally the Greek word for life.
Lee: from the Old English word for "meadow".
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emvidal · 1 year
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