Lingthusiasm Episode 71: Various vocal fold vibes
Partway down your throat are two flaps of muscle. When you breathe normally, you pull the flaps away to the sides, and air comes out silently. But if you stretch the flaps across the opening of your throat while pushing air up through, you can make them vibrate in the breeze and produce all sorts of sounds -- sort of like the mucousy reed of a giant meat clarinet. (You’re welcome.)
In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about the vocal folds! They’re often called vocal cords, but as they’re attached along the long side rather than just the two ends like a guitar string, we’re using the more precise “folds” (just be thankful they’re not called “vocal flaps”!) We talk about the many cool types of vibrations you can make with your vocal folds: pushing out an extra puff of air (aspiration), turning off your vocal folds while still talking (whisper), making them high and tight (falsetto), low and airy (breathy voice), and low and crackly (creaky voice, aka vocal fry). We also talk about the ways that various languages draw on different configurations of these vibrations to distinguish between words (such as “sip” and “zip”; Thai, Tai, and Dai; and more) or for stylistic effect (such as newscaster voice).
Read the transcript here.
Announcements:
We’ve teamed up with linguist/artist Lucy Maddox to create a fun, minimalist version of the classic International Phonetic Alphabet chart, which you can see here (plus more info about how we put together the design). It looks really cool, and it’s also a practical reference tool that you can carry around with you in a convenient multi-purpose format: lens cloths!
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In this month’s bonus episode we get enthusiastic about a forgotten gem of a linguistics paper about a rabbit! We talk about how Linguistics Twitter got excited about tracking down this paper based on a vague rumour, Labov's history of coming up with unique ways to record language in more natural environments, and useful takeaways about how to talk with children.
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Here are the links mentioned in this episode:
Laryngeoscope examples (warning: kinda gross videos of what the vocal folds look like from the inside!) - Glottal opera and more straightforward video
Electroglottography (EGG)
Phonetics - Constants: Crash Course Linguistics #8 (animated meat clarinet!)
Language Log post on Nationality, Gender and Pitch
Lingthusiasm Episode ‘A Fun-Filled Fricative Field Trip’
The Two Ronnies - Four Candles skit
Stops in Western Armenian
Lingthusiasm Episode ‘When nothing means something’
Wikipedia entry for Thai
Examples of languages with multiple voicing contrasts
All Things Linguistic post on stops in Korean
Wikipedia entry for Sanskrit Consonants
Wikipedia entry for Hindustani Phonology
Wikipedia entry for Breathy Voice
Wikipedia entry for Creaky Voice
Omniglot entry for Jalapa Mazatec
Wikipedia entry for Jalapa Mazatec Vowels
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Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com
Gretchen is on Twitter as @GretchenAMcC and blogs at All Things Linguistic.
Lauren is on Twitter as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.
Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our production editor is Sarah Dopierala, our production assistant is Martha Tsutsui Billins, and our production manager is Liz McCullough. Our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles.
This episode of Lingthusiasm is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license (CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA).
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Vocal Fry
Trying to explain vocal fry (and men complaining about women’s voices in podcasting) to my husband:
“It��s when a woman uses her lower register and her voice breaks.”
“My speaking voice, all the time. I AM Vocal Fry.”
He’s still ???
Search engine definition: “Vocal fry is the lowest register (tone) of your voice characterized by its deep, creaky, breathy sound.”
“But why does that bother anyone?"
Me, finally getting it-- “It’s a way women talk when trying to be authoritative, and you don’t notice it because you don’t hate women.”
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We are going tonight!🤩 Yeee!
I've not gone to a concert since I was in high school. Saw System of a Down and then went to OzzFest. To be honest I've not heard a lot of Arch Enemy. The only song I've known is We Will Rise (I did a cover of it...yes with vocal fry) and I first heard it in high school. I know an additional 3 other songs including Handshake With Hell. Also did a cover of that.
We are so excited. But I'm also a little nervous too. Lol 🤣 I don't know any of the other bands at all.
Correction: The last concert I had gone to was in 2010 Sunfest and it was to see Flogging Molly.
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