Resource Masterlist: Indian Art
Cheap/Free resources:
Wkipedia:
Wikipedia of Indian Art: I'll recommend reading the subtopics from bottom up; it seems more relevant that way!
Wikipedia of Indian Painting: once you go through this article you should further look into whichever style you like, and learn it in depth. It also has links to vernacular art.
Rasa: the classical theory of Indian aesthetics
From Archive.Org (maybe scholarly and/or illustrative. In case illustrations are not there, simply Google them for reference):
Stone Age Painting in India by Romert Brooks
The arts of India from prehistoric to modern times by Ajit Mookerji (If you have no idea about Indian arts, START HERE; it's a short book full of illustrations)
Rajput painting : romantic, divine and courtly art from India by Ahluwalia, Roda
Indian Painting by C Sivaramamurti
South Indian Paintings by C Sivaramamurti
Approach to nature in Indian art and thought by C Sivaramamurti
[There are many books on Indian art, architecture and sculpture by C Sivaramamurti on Archive.org. It's basically a goldmine.]
Kalighat : Indian popular painting, 1800-1930 by Balraj Khanna
Art of modern India by Balrak Khanna [Again, you can check out other titles by Khanna.]
Indian Textiles by John Gillow
Traditional Indian Textiles by John Gillow
South-Indian images of gods and goddesses by HK Sastri
Myths and symbols in Indian art and civilization by Heinrich Zimmer (no illustrations)
The art of Indian Asia, its mythology and transformations by Heinrich Zimmer (with illustrations)
History of Indian and Indonesian art by Ananda Coomaraswamy
A Concise History of Indian Art by Roy C Craven
Deccani Painting by Mark Zebrowski
Indian Folk Art by Heinz Mode; Subodh Chandra
Women of India by Otto Rothfeld (this isn't about art but has few informative illustrations on regional costumes of women)
Dress And Ornaments In Ancient India by Mohini Verma and Keya Bawa
Classical dances and costumes of India by Ambrose, Kay
Cultures and Costumes of India and Sri Lanka by Kilgallon, Conor (o course i had to see other books on costumes)
Studies In Indian Painting by DB Taraporevala
Five Thousand Years of Indian Art by Hermann Goetz
Indian Painiting by Philip Rawson
The Art of Tantra by Philip Rawson
MS Randhawa (different books on Punjabi paintings Basohli, Kangra, Guler and General Themes in Indian Painting)
The imperial image: paintings for the Mughal court by Beach, Milo Cleveland
Wonders of nature : Ustad Mansur at the Mughal court by Dāśa, Aśoka Kumāra
Imperial mughal painting by Welch, Stuart Cary
Painted delight : Indian paintings from Philadelphia collections
India : life, myth and art by Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi
The heritage of Indian art by Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana
The adventures of Rama : with illustrations from a sixteenth-century Mughal manuscript
Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills by WG Archer
Art in East and West by Rowland Benjamin
Stella Kramisch (An American art historian and curator who was a leading specialist on Indian art, including folk art, for most of the 20th century. Also a Padma Bhushan awardee.)
The transformation of nature in art by Coomaraswamy, Ananda K
Books available on Libgen:
Art Of Ancient India : Buddhist, Hindu, Jain by Huntington and Huntington
The New Cambridge History of India, Volume 1, Part 3: Mughal and Rajput Painting
Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization by Heinrich Zimmer
Four Centuries of Rajput Painting: Mewar, Marwar and Dhundhar Indian Miniatures from the Collection of Isabelle and Vicky Ducrot
Ajanta by Yazdani
The Aesthetic Experience Acording to Abhinavagupta
TheHeritageLab is a free website to connect you to cultural heritage through stories, public engagement programs, campaigns, and free-access content.
Also if you're in Delhi, do consider getting a membership of Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) library.
Folk art:
Folk art is an entirely different area that deserve a post of its own. But i love them so here is a long list by Memeraki.com. You can Google each and then look more into what you like. This website also offers very cheap courses in traditional Indian arts by the hidden and disenfranchised masters themselves! It's doing a great work in giving them a platorm. I myself have taken the Mughal Miniature course here. You can consider it.
Illustrated Books:
Note: These are coffee table books with beautiful illustrations that you'd love to looks at.
The Night Life of Trees: In the belief of the Gond tribe, the lives of humans and trees are closely entwined. A visual ode to trees rendered by tribal artists from India, this handcrafted edition showcases three of the finest living Gond masters. THIS YOUTUBE LINK shows the making of the book. The channel also features other works of Gond art.
An Unknown Treasure in Rajasthan: The Bundi Wall-Paintings: This book celebrates the surviving wall-paintings at Bundi by presenting a stunning photographic survey
Painting In the Kangra Valley: Painting in the Kangra Valley is an attempt to survey the painting styles of Guler and Kangra, which flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. The painting activity began with Kashmiri painters (...)
Indian Painting: The Lesser Known Traditions: India has an astonishingly rich variety of painting traditions. While miniature painting schools became virtually extinct with the decline of aristocratic patronage, a number of local vernacular idioms still survive and continue to develop.
Madhubani Art: Indian Art Series: Madhubani art's origin is believed to go back to the ancient era of the Ramayana, when the town was decorated by inhabitants of the region for the wedding of Lord Rama and Sita with elaborate wall paintings and murals (...) Primarily a significant socio-cultural engagement for the womenfolk of Bihar, this art was a welcome break from their daily drudgery.
Reflections on Mughal Art and Culture: Enter the splendid world of Mughal India and explore its rich aesthetic and cultural legacy through fresh insights offered by 13 eminent scholars.
Monsoon Feelings: A History of Emotions in the Rain: Through a series of evocative essays exploring rain-drenched worlds of poetry, songs, paintings, architecture, films, gardens, festivals, music and medicine, this lavishly illustrated collection examines the history of monsoon feelings in South Asia from the twelfth century to the present
Sita's Ramayana shifts the point of view of the Ramayana - the saga of a heroic war - to bring a woman's perspective to this timeless epic. Illustrated with Patua painting.
Adi Parva: Churning of the Ocean: a graphic novel that is a revisionist retelling of some of our oldest tales which have inspired and guided generations of people.
Ajit Mookerji, Sivaramamurti and Craven Roy's books are concise from where one can begin and then delve deeper into the subject of interest. Reading history and myths behind the work for context and listening to music from the given time/region alongside will make the exploration even more enjoyable!
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Pongalo Pongal!
Every January, Tamil people celebrate happy harvests with the festival of Pongal. The festival is an expression of gratitude -- to the Sun God ‘Surya’, to Mother Nature, to various farm animals, to the community, and all the forces that helped with a bountiful harvest.
‘Pongu’ is Tamil for ‘to boil over’. The festival shares its name with the dish made during celebrations – Pongal is prepared from freshly harvested rice and sweet jaggery. As the Pongal finally boils over the edge of the pot, people yell ‘Pongalo Pongal!’, which means ‘may this rice boil over’.
Pongal is celebrated over multiple days: The first, Bhogi, is celebrated on the last day of the Tamil month of Margazhi. Houses are cleaned, old belongings are discarded and bonfires are lit. People wear new clothes. Prayers are offered to the rain gods, thanking them for a good harvest and praying for the same in the upcoming year. The day focuses on discarding the old and welcoming the new.
The second day, Surya Pongal, is the main festival. Celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month of Thai, the day centres on the Sun God. Pongal is made on this day, to joyous chants of ‘Pongalo Pongal’ and other traditional songs. The pongal is offered to deities, then farm animals, shared by the community.
On Mattu Pongal, the third day, people thank their cows. Mattu means cow or cattle, and these mighty creatures are worshipped and sources of wealth. Cows are decorated with kumkumam, manjal (turmeric) and their horns are painted. On this day, traditional games like Jallikattu take place.
Kanum Pongal is the last day of the festival. Kaanum, here, means ‘to visit’. The day centres on community. Sakkarai Pongal, or sweet Pongal is prepared and distributed amongst the community. Traditional songs and dances are performed. Food and sweets are offered to the birds, placed on a turmeric leaf left out in the open.
- Charu Hari
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