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#and its profound impact on our culture
nextradevelopers · 8 months
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Happy Hindi Diwas to everyone! Today, we commemorate the significance of our national language, Hindi, and its profound impact on our culture, identity, and unity.
📜 Hindi, with its deep historical roots, connects us to our heritage and reflects the diversity of our nation.
🖋️ It's a language of poetry, literature, and art, allowing us to express our thoughts and emotions in beautiful and diverse ways.
🌍 As we celebrate Hindi Diwas, let's remember that languages are bridges that connect hearts, and Hindi unites millions of people across India.
📖 Whether you're a native Hindi speaker or just starting to learn, let's cherish the beauty and versatility of this incredible language.
🙏 On this special day, let's pledge to promote and preserve our linguistic heritage and continue celebrating the power of words in Hindi. Happy Hindi Diwas! 🇮🇳🌟📚
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earlymodernlesbian · 7 months
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are you even really friends with your jewish friends if they haven't sobbed in front of you about antisemitism for hours and then told you that they trust you to hide them in your attic if needed?
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lovebites-if · 7 months
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DEMO (tba) - FAQ - NAVIGATION
Tag(s): Slice of Life, Fantasy, Comedy, Drama, Romance, YA, LGBTQ+, Text-based, Lighthearted. Inspired by The Office and What We Do In The Shadows.
Congratulations, human!
You have been chosen to join the extraordinary Creature Mediation Center (CMC), a unique workplace where all kinds of different monsters creatures collaborate to bridge the specieist gap in our society. As the newest and only human of our team, you'll navigate a world of diverse creatures, handling counseling sessions, managing projects, and making critical decisions to foster harmony between two worlds.
Welcome to a realm where diplomacy is a blend of corporate intrigue and fantastical diversity!
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Customize your human MC's physical appearance, personality, age (25-35) and many more features.
Build relationships with diverse colleagues, each with unique personalities, backgrounds, and challenges. Strengthen alliances or face consequences based on your interactions.
Encounter a plethora of fantastical creatures, each with its own cultural nuances, habits, and communication styles. Learn to navigate this rich tapestry of diversity.
Juggle various projects aimed at fostering understanding and cooperation between monsters and humans. Successes and failures affect the overall atmosphere in the office.
Engage in crucial decision-making that impacts office dynamics, relationships, and the overall course of monster and human relations. Your choices influence the harmony or discord between both species. Good luck, human!
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RO Intros • Choosing a route
Among the various members of your team, we present you the Monsters Working With the Human Division (MWHD) provisional name.
Naira/Namid (she/her or he/him) • THE WEREWOLF • 32 years old
Animated, bubbly and incredibly friendly, our beloved N brings an energetic and passionate, and lively spirit to the office. As a Werewolf, their empathetic nature makes them adept at counseling. They joined the office seeking a bridge between the worlds, hoping to dispel misconceptions about werewolves and foster understanding.
Friends to lovers, idiots in love, (possible) friends with benefits. It's possible to enter a poly relationship with N and Val.
Val (she/her or he/him) • THE VAMPIRE • age undisclosed (200+)
Mysterious and meticulous, Val is the epitome of a centuries-old vampire. Their adherence to rules and structure contrasts with the unfortunate chaotic nature of the office. Val took on this role to observe and maintain order, ensuring the delicate balance between humans and monsters.
Slow-burn, (Val's) First love. It's possible to enter a poly relationship with N and Val.
Maureen/Marius (she/her or he/him) • THE GRIM REAPER • age undisclosed (300+)
Enigmatic yet compassionate, M retired from their reaping decades ago. They've been part of the office for a few years now, working almost exclusively with ghosts and their human relatives. M's unique perspective offers profound insights into life and afterlife.
Forbidden love, friends to lovers, mutual pining.
Devan (they/them) • THE ONI • 28 years old
Devan embodies the mischievous spirit of an Oni, their playful and curious personality makes them difficult to handle, yet very useful in dynamic environments. Their love for challenges drew them to the office, eager to tackle the complexities of monster and human relations.
Idiots in love, (possible) friends with benefits. Oblivious to love (Devan).
Lucian/Leah (he/him or she/her) • THE MERMAID • 25 years old
L's calm and observant personality brings a tranquil presence to the office. As a Mermaid, they contribute a unique perspective on the challenges of both land and sea. L joined to explore new horizons and bridge the gap between underwater and terrestrial life.
Rivals to lovers, (possible) rivals with benefits, pining (one-sided, mostly MC's).
Cyrus (he/him or she/her) • THE ZOMBIE • 30 years old
Cyrus defies zombie stereotypes. Their ability to empathize and understand others' emotions makes them an excellent counselor. Cyrus joined the office seeking redemption and a chance to demonstrate that even the undead can contribute positively to society.
Everyone can see it, Girl/Boy next door, Soft love.
??? (he/him or she/her) • ??? • ???
Are you sure about that?
Enemies to lovers. Red flag RO. “I can fix them.”
While we support, Human-Monster relationships, dating a coworker is prohibited. If you suspect anyone in your work environment of engaging in such behavior, contact your boss and supervisor Arion/Arianne (a proud gorgon).
We hope your time with us is fruitful, human.
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heartmachinez · 8 months
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CELEBRATING 10 YEARS OF HEART MACHINE
A Decade of Creativity and Community
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A decade ago, we began a journey that would lead to the birth of Heart Machine - a game studio committed to crafting immersive, vibrant experiences that resonate with players on a profound level. As we celebrate our 10-year anniversary, we reflect on our history, achievements, community, and the exciting future that lies ahead.
THINKING BACK
Glitch City, Kickstarter, and Hyper Light Drifter
In 2013, we took a leap of faith and launched a Kickstarter campaign for our debut project, Hyper Light Drifter. Little did we know that this campaign would not only secure the funds needed to bring our project to life, but also ignite a beautiful connection with supporters, players, and community members who believed in us from the outset.
Fueled by a need for camaraderie and knowledge, we spent those early days of Drifter’s development as a part of Glitch City, a then-small collective of independent game developers, artists, and creators all working together out of Alx’s basement. Those early days and (often) sleepless nights vision were critical in defining our design philosophies, studio culture, and grassroots community connections - setting the stage for what was to come.
Our Heartfelt Gratitude to Our Early Contributors
To date, thanks to the incredible support of our community, the Kickstarter for Hyper Light Drifter remains one of the most successful game projects on the platform. It smashed through the initial funding goal of $27,000 and ultimately raised over $600,000.
To our early backers who believed in us and our vision, and those fellow devs who helped us through endless rounds of playtesting and feedback, we extend our deepest gratitude. Your unwavering support enabled us to bring our dreams to life and emboldened us to continually push the boundaries of game design.
Special shout out to core Drifter team members: Alx Preston, Beau Blyth, Teddy Dief, Casey Hunt, Rich Vreeland, Akash Thakkar, Sean Ward, Lisa Brown, and Cosimo Galluzzi.
The critical reception following the release of Hyper Light Drifter was incredible - beyond our wildest expectations. We never could have anticipated the accolades and recognition it received, or the impact it made on players far and wide. It was humbling, and affirmed our dedication to continue to make great games to share with the world.
Moving Into a New Dimension
We started development on Solar Ash about a year before the multi-platform release of Hyper Light Drifter. Early on, we joined forces with Annapurna Interactive, whose expertise and resources facilitated our exploration of 3D game development. Over the next five years, Annapurna's support played a pivotal role in bringing this ambitious project to fruition. The vastness of the game's ethereal landscapes and fluid movement mechanics opened new avenues for worldbuilding and storytelling.
To date, Solar Ash continues to engage new players and inspire returning ones to create beautiful works inspired by the game. It is following in the footsteps of its predecessor and is now available on a a wide array of game platforms for a worldwide audience.
All of the positive reception that followed Solar Ash’s release proved that our community was ready to continue along this new aesthetic path with us. Just as Drifter smashed through its initial Kickstarter goals,  we are poised to once again smash the boundaries of possibility with our upcoming projects.
HEART MACHINE TODAY
Reimagining a Familiar World
As we celebrate our 10-year milestone, we're thrilled to now be well underway with our newest title set in the familiar Hyper Light Universe. This new project, Hyper Light Breaker, builds upon the foundations we've laid, evolving our creative vision in unexpected ways.
A Shared Journey
Our journey would not be complete without acknowledging the invaluable contributions of our community. From community leaders who pave the way forward with creativity and kindness, to creators who challenge us with incredible skill and passion,  to modders who continuously breathe new life into our games, to wiki writers who meticulously document every detail, to speedrunners who push the boundaries of possibility – you are the heartbeats that keep our worlds alive.
Over the years, we've had the privilege of connecting with our wonderful community at conventions and events across the digital and physical world. These gatherings allowed us to share our passion, hear your stories, and learn from your insights. Your presence and enthusiasm continue to inspire us.
We’re so grateful to: Polare, Lukas, Durtle, Clark, Yrrzy, CornMayor, Aza, Andreas, Conscy, Perfectly Mediocre, Thunderbrave, Bryonato, Utsu, NicowithaC, Covert Muffin, Sylvi, among many many others who make our work worth doing.
Our Company Vision
At Heart Machine, we've built more than games. We've cultivated a company culture that values kindness, inclusivity, and pushing the envelope. Our mission has always been not only to entertain but also leave a lasting impact. This dedication has enabled us to support and grow a thriving studio of some of the most talented, thoughtful, and fun people in the entire industry.
Our ethos revolves around fostering a work environment that prioritizes professional advancement, mental and physical health, and employee happiness. This commitment takes shape in various dimensions of our culture. We proudly offer Heart Machine University (HMU), a collaborative peer-teaching initiative where we cover everything from how to LARP or make sculptures out of driftwood to environment, concept, and tech art techniques. We also organize activities like group gaming and anime sessions, provide access to networking and learning resources, and support social and charitable initiatives to reinforce our team’s sense of purpose. As a studio, we strive to hang our culture on a framework where each individual can flourish and achieve their own growth and learning goals.
It’s no accident that the trajectory of these past 10 years has led us to forming the team we have now. We have always and will continue to adhere to our culture of high quality standards, emphasis on creative innovation, and heart-first leadership practices.
LOOKING AHEAD
As we stand at the threshold of the next chapter, we're excited to announce that Hyper Light Breaker will be arriving in Early Access in 2024. This project represents our ongoing commitment to pushing boundaries, taking risks, and creating experiences that captivate and challenge players in our specifically unique ways.
Beyond Hyper Light Breaker, we have other projects currently under wraps that will continue to define us as a studio. We can't wait to share these journeys with you as we forge into this next decade.
Thank you thank you thank you for joining us on this incredible ride. Heart Machine wouldn't be the same without each and every one of you. Here's to the many more adventures that lie ahead!
With love and gratitude,
The Heart Machine Team
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spiralingthoughtpost · 5 months
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Vedic Astrology Observations: “boy of the month” and possible generational preferences for men
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In Vedic astrology, Jupiter, also known as 'Guru' or 'Brihaspati', stands as a towering figure representing wisdom, expansion, and prosperity. This celestial body is closely linked with both the spiritual and material realms, often regarded as a harbinger of positive and beneficial influences. Individuals under the strong sway of Jupiter in their astrological charts are a source of deep fascination. These Jupiter-dominant natives mirror the quintessential attributes associated with this planet, displaying an intriguing blend of personality traits, physical characteristics, and distinctive energy patterns. A closer examination of these individuals offers a rich look into how Jupiter's expansive and nurturing energy takes form in human life. This journey of understanding not only unravels the myriad ways in which Jupiter's influence manifests but also deepens our comprehension of the overarching impact of such planetary forces. It's a testament to the profound and subtle ways in which cosmic entities like Jupiter shape and define our existence and traits through the perspective of Jyotisha.
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When discussing ‘Jupiter dominant men’, we delve into the sphere of individuals whose astrological kundli (birth chart) is markedly influenced by Jupiter. This dominant influence of Jupiter is discernible in the chart through its strong presence in the native's primary nakshatras and its overall potency and prominence. For instance, this can be seen in individuals who have key placements (such as the sun, moon, or ascendant) in a nakshatra governed by Jupiter, such as Punarvasu, Vishaka, or Purva Bhadrapada. Each of these nakshatras imparts a distinctive essence to the overarching Jupiterian influence with their one rich expression.
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Taking Purva Bhadrapada as an example, men born under this nakshatra often display a conflict between polarities of good and evil, coupled with an innate uncontrolled expansiveness in their nature. This often manifests as a subtle but pronounced fierceness and contradictory character, traits that distinguish them from other Jupiter-influenced placements. Across the board, Jupiter-dominant men typically exude a nurturing yet masculine energy, characterized by deep understanding and emotional sensitivity. They typically exhibit an expansive outlook and a pattern of philanthropy, combined with a philosophical mindset. They are often perceived as seekers of wisdom, truth, and expansion, attracting others with their insightful and optimistic nature. In terms of masculinity, Jupiter-dominant men often stand apart from conventional archetypes, thanks to their refined wisdom and nourishing disposition, which tends to favor emotional intimacy and commitment over sexual gratification. Their presence often serves to challenge traditional perceptions of masculinity, adding a richer dimension to the male archetype and leading them to have their sexuality questioned.
The evolving media portrayal of 'Jupiter men' in recent times, especially through the 'boy of the month' archetype that I’ve noticed, signals a significant shift in widespread cultural perceptions of masculinity. This new ‘boy of the month’ archetype, which focuses on elevating a man as being a highly desirable heart throb based on his representation in popular media, has traditionally spotlighted men with more conventional attributes. Examples include the sun-dominant Michael B. Jordan, Sun-dominant Chris Hemsworth, Rahu-dominant Chris Evans, and Moon-dominant Henry Cavill, who embody traits like stoicism, womanizing charm, or a cold, detached and mysterious allure.
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However, I’ve noticed a change has been occurring. The archetype is gradually moving away from these typically glamorized hyper-masculine traits and instead highlighting qualities traditionally seen as feminine, including a nurturing passivity, especially in romantic contexts, bringing a new type appreciation for men that embody these characteristics, which are mostly Moon men and Jupiter men. The allure of Moon men, such as Henry Cavill, Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Harry Styles, Tom Hiddleston, etc. has always been somewhat recognized, given their mysterious and emotional appeal from their understanding of women. But, it is the rising prominence of Jupiter men that stands out as being particularly noteworthy to me.
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In 2023, an overwhelming majority of men popularized in media - over 80% - have been Jupiter men. This is a stark contrast to earlier representations, where Jupiter men like Will Ferrell, Robert De Niro, Jack Black, Michael Cera, Elijah Wood, and so on who were often depicted as being sexually awkward and comically fatherly, becoming targets for abuse and judgment from most other men that aspire to be like Sun and Rahu dominant men. This trend suggests a broader societal move towards redefining masculine ideals, moving away from traditional archetypes and towards a more balanced, inclusive understanding of masculinity that embraces emotional depth, wisdom, and nurturing qualities and showcasing newfound acceptance and even admiration for these men. Jupiter men such as Tom Blyth, Timothee Chalamet, Logan Lerman, Dylan O’Brien, Jacob Elordi, Nicholas Galitzine, Sam Claflin, Drew Starkey, Will Smith, Cody Fern, Andrew Garfield, and Barry Keoghan, once sidelined, are now at the forefront redefining standards for a new Ideal.
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Overall, this might be reflective of a larger societal yearning for hope and direction in turbulent times. In a world where uncertainty seems to be the only constant, the qualities of a 'Jupiter man' – wisdom, optimism, forgiveness, comfort, and an inclusive view of life – might be particularly appealing, especially to younger generations who have witnessed the effects of turbulent times and traditionally masculine ways of dealing with them. It's a reminder of the human tendency to look for guiding principles and figures who embody things we yearn for as a collective society.
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mythos-madness · 8 months
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Respecting the Divine: Why Modern Sexuality Labels Don't Belong on Ancient Gods
I've noticed a concerning trend where many people today try to fit modern sexuality labels onto ancient gods. However, this just doesn't seem appropriate to me.
Labeling a deity's sexuality can be seen as disrespectful. These gods aren't just characters; they hold deep spiritual significance for many. Trying to fit them into modern labels disregards their rich cultural and historical context.
Modern sexuality labels are, well, modern. The ancient world had its own take on love and gender, which often differs significantly from our contemporary understanding. It's like comparing apples and oranges.
We can't read minds, so making claims about these deities' orientations is presumptive at best. Just because there are hints of certain relationships doesn't mean we can definitively label their sexualities.
These are not characters in a storybook; they're deities! They've influenced cultures and belief systems throughout history. Treating them as characters dismisses their profound impact.
In exploring Greek mythology or any ancient lore, let's do so with respect and humility. Slapping modern sexuality labels on these gods doesn't respect their complexity or the diverse belief systems they've influenced throughout history. Let's honor their depth and the rich tapestry of human understanding they represent.
Whether you're a mythology enthusiast or just curious, let's approach this with respect for the gods and the people who hold them dear. Ancient deities can't be squeezed into modern boxes—they're far more significant than that.
Edit: nowhere am I saying deny their queerness. I myself am gay and find comfort in some gods being like me. I am just saying it’s not our place to put definitive modern labels on them, as we are not them.
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granvarones · 6 months
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The early 1990s were a pivotal era in popular culture, significantly marked by the escalating AIDS epidemic. For Queen, one of the most celebrated rock bands of the 20th century, the impact of AIDS was deeply personal.
By the release of "Innuendo," Queen's fourteenth studio album, Queen had established itself as one of the world's most iconic and enduring rock. With a string of hits and groundbreaking albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the band had garnered a reputation for its eclectic musical style, theatrical performances, and Mercury's charismatic stage presence.
However, this was a period of transformation and challenge for the band. Mercury's declining health due to AIDS complications, though a closely guarded secret until near the end of his life, became a subject of speculation and media scrutiny, reflecting the stigma and fear surrounding the disease at the time.
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Released in the US on September 5, 1991, on Mercury's 45th birthday, "These Are The Days of Our Lives" served as the 4th single from "Innuendo." Written by band member Randy Taylor, the song evokes a melancholic sense of nostalgia and longing for days gone.
The accompanying music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives," released as his health deteriorated, featured a frail Mercury and accentuated the song's emotional impact. It was one of the last times Mercury appeared on camera, making the video a haunting yet graceful farewell from the beloved artist.
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In the closing scene of the music video, Mercury delivers the line, "I still love you," with a direct gaze into the camera, and for many, it felt like a personal message from him.
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Freddy Mercury's death on November 25, 1991, marked the end of an era for Queen and the music world. His loss also brought significant attention to the AIDS crisis and played a crucial role in raising awareness and fostering a more compassionate public discourse.
"These Are the Days of Our Lives" is a testament to Freddy Mercury's profound impact on music and his ability to connect with audiences through his artistry and humanity. The song remains beloved in Queen's discography, symbolic of their reach, impact, and legacy.
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whencyclopedia · 1 month
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Alexander the Great: A New Life of Alexander
"Alexander the Great: A New Life of Alexander" by Paul Cartledge offers a detailed yet accessible exploration of the legendary figure's life and legacy. The author's expertise and engaging storytelling provide fresh insights into Alexander the Great's conquests and their historical significance. This book is recommended for scholars and general readers alike.
Alexander the Great's profound impact on Roman culture is undeniable, particularly when considering the fusion of Greco-Oriental influences during the Hellenistic era, which permeated Rome and, subsequently, Western Europe. His conquests paved the way for cultural diffusion and laid the groundwork for religious and imperial ideologies. His ideological legacies include figures like Pompey and Caesar. The territories Alexander the Great once controlled formed the foundation of Rome's eastern dominion, often considered the culturally and economically richer half of the empire.
However, understanding Alexander himself proves challenging due to conflicting ancient sources and continuous reinterpretations throughout history, often reflecting the agendas of interpreters.
In Alexander the Great: A New Life of Alexander, Paul Cartledge offers a captivating and comprehensive new examination of Alexander the Great. With his trademark storytelling prowess, Cartledge, chair of Cambridge University's Classics Department, guides readers through the life and conquests of Alexander with precise detail and an engaging narrative that balances discussion on Alexander's achievements with acknowledgment of places where we lack historical evidence.
Cartledge challenges prevailing notions about Alexander's motivations, particularly regarding Alexander's aim of spreading Hellenism. Cartledge argues that while Alexander was indeed attached to Hellenism, his driving force was personal glory and conquest. This nuanced perspective adds depth to our understanding of Alexander, presenting him as a complex figure driven by ambition and a thirst for success.
Central to Cartledge's exploration is Alexander's military genius. Through detailed chronicles of Alexander's battles with the Persians, Tyrians, and Babylonians, Cartledge highlights the young leader's strategic brilliance and innovative tactics. He demonstrates how Alexander's love of hunting served as a metaphor for his approach to warfare, as he adapted hunting strategies such as the surprise attack to achieve military success. This analysis sheds light on Alexander's mindset and sheds new light on his military achievements.
The book is enriched by many appendixes, including a glossary and an extensive bibliography, which enhance the reader's understanding and provide valuable resources for further exploration. Cartledge's skillful storytelling brings history to life, making the ancient world feel vivid and immediate. His vivid descriptions and storytelling make for an absorbing read that will appeal to both scholars and general readers alike.
Overall, Alexander the Great: A New Life of Alexander is a masterful biography that offers fresh insights into the life and legacy of one of history's most iconic figures. With its diligent research, engaging narrative, and nuanced analysis, this book is sure to become a definitive work on Alexander the Great for years to come. Whether the audience is a seasoned scholar or a casual reader with an interest in ancient Greece, this book is a must-read.
Continue reading...
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akvaryumtrs · 1 month
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HOWDRİNKİNG - SİLVER
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Exploring the Effects of Drinking: A Journey through HowDrinking.com
HowDrinking.com is your ultimate destination for unraveling the intricate relationship between alcohol consumption and its impacts on mental health. Delving into topics ranging from casual drinking to its profound effects on anxiety and life outcomes, this platform offers insightful resources and firsthand accounts to guide individuals through their personal journeys with alcohol.
Understanding "How Drinking" Works
At How drinking, we recognize that alcohol consumption is a multifaceted issue, influencing various aspects of individuals' lives. Through informative articles and personal narratives, we shed light on the complexities of drinking culture, its psychological implications, and its repercussions on overall well-being.
Exploring the Link Between Drinking and Anxiety
One of the critical areas of focus on HowDrinking.com is understanding how drinking habits intersect with mental health, How drinking affects anxiety. Through expert analyses and real-life stories, we delve deep into the intricate relationship between alcohol consumption and anxiety disorders. From exploring the short-term relief alcohol may provide to unraveling its long-term exacerbation of anxiety symptoms, we provide invaluable insights to help individuals navigate this complex terrain.
Personal Testimonies: How Drinking Impacted Lives
At HowDrinking.com, we believe in the power of personal narratives. Our platform features compelling stories from individuals who have experienced firsthand the profound impact of drinking on their lives. From heart-wrenching tales of how alcohol consumption led to detrimental life outcomes to inspiring accounts of recovery and resilience, these stories offer hope, empathy, and invaluable lessons for those grappling with similar challenges.
Join Our Community
Whether you're seeking to understand the nuances of drinking culture, grappling with anxiety, or reflecting on the role of alcohol in your life, HowDrinking.com welcomes you with open arms. Join our community of individuals on similar journeys, engage with informative content, and embark on a path towards self-discovery, understanding, and growth.
How drinking ruined my life - We're empowering individuals to make informed choices, cultivate healthier relationships with alcohol, and prioritize their mental and emotional well-being. Start your journey with us today!
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kemetic-dreams · 5 months
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Igbo-Ukwu Archaeology
Glass production: Igbo-Ukwu has one of the oldest glass productions in West Africa. The archeology of Igbo-Ukwu had over 600 prestige objects including complex cast copper-alloy sculptures and more than 165,000 glass and carnelian beads. The most common glass among the 138 analytical results for Igbo-Ukwu beads is soda-lime glass produced using plant ash.Glass beads from Igbo-Ukwu
Igbo-Ukwu is a historically significant archaeological site located in southeastern Nigeria, in what is now Anambra State. The site is renowned for its remarkable discoveries of ancient artifacts that date back to the 9th and 10th centuries AD. The archaeological findings at Igbo-Ukwu have provided valuable insights into the early history and cultural achievements of the Igbo people and their interactions with other civilizations in the region. The artifacts may be associated with the traditional Kingdom of Nri and its priest-king, the Eze Nri.
The significance of Igbo-Ukwu lies in the following aspects: Sophisticated Artifacts: The excavations at Igbo-Ukwu revealed a collection of highly sophisticated and elaborately crafted artifacts, including intricately designed bronze, copper, and iron objects. These artifacts demonstrate the advanced metallurgical skills of the ancient Igbo people and their ability to work with various metals.
The Igbo-Ukwu artifacts predate certain other well-known Nigerian bronze sculpture traditions such as those of Ife and the Benin Kingdom and have contributed to our understanding of the development of metallurgical techniques in Africa.
Cultural Exchange and Trade: The presence of exotic materials like glass beads and imported ceramics at the Igbo-Ukwu site suggests that the people of Igbo-Ukwu were engaged in trade and had connections with other cultures and civilizations, both within and outside of Africa.
Evidence of Social Complexity: The intricate and finely crafted artifacts found at Igbo-Ukwu suggest the existence of a sophisticated and socially complex society. The level of craftsmanship and the variety of artifacts indicate the presence of skilled artisans and a hierarchical social structure.
Influence on Igbo Art and Culture: The artifacts discovered at Igbo-Ukwu have had a profound impact on the understanding and appreciation of Igbo art and culture. They have inspired contemporary Igbo artists and craftsmen and contributed to a sense of cultural identity and heritage.
Recognition of African Achievements: The discoveries at Igbo-Ukwu challenged the outdated notion of Africa as a continent with no significant history or cultural achievements. The site's findings have demonstrated the richness and complexity of ancient African civilizations. The archaeological site of Igbo-Ukwu was first discovered in 1939 when a group of villagers accidentally came across the artifacts while digging a trench. Subsequent excavations conducted in the 1950s and 1970s uncovered a wealth of cultural treasures. The Igbo-Ukwu artifacts are now housed in various museums, including the Nigerian National Museum in Lagos.
Overall, Igbo-Ukwu remains a vital archaeological site that continues to contribute to our understanding of ancient African civilizations and their contributions to human history. 9th Century Igbo-Ukwu face pendantDouble egg pendant, leaded bronze, 9th-10th century, unearthed in Igbo Ukwu, AnambraBronze ornamental staff head, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu
Glass production: Igbo-Ukwu has one of the oldest glass productions in West Africa. The archeology of Igbo-Ukwu had over 600 prestige objects including complex cast copper-alloy sculptures and more than 165,000 glass and carnelian beads. The most common glass among the 138 analytical results for Igbo-Ukwu beads is soda-lime glass produced using plant ash.
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howtomuslim · 4 months
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The Fascinating Impact of Islamic Trade Expansion
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In the rich legacy of Islam, trade emerges as a vibrant thread, stitching together diverse cultures and societies. The profound impact of Islamic trade on the spread of Islam, and its transformative influence in regions such as East Africa and Indonesia. Through engaging insights, we uncover the beauty of Islam as a unifying force that transcends borders and fosters connections among people.
Trade Routes as Pathways of Faith
Islamic trade flourished along the ancient Silk Road, acting as a conduit not only for goods but also for the exchange of ideas and beliefs. The Quran emphasises the importance of knowledge and learning, encouraging the pursuit of wisdom through interactions with different cultures.
O humanity! Indeed, We created you from a male and a female, and made you into peoples and tribes so that you may ˹get to˺ know one another. Surely the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous among you. Allah is truly All-Knowing, All-Aware. Quran 49:13
Prophet Muhammad’s teachings promote fair and ethical trade practices, emphasising honesty and transparency in all transactions. These principles laid the foundation for a positive image of Muslims in the trading world.
‘Deal not unjustly, and you shall not be dealt with unjustly.’ (2:279)
‘God loves those who are fair and just.’ (49:9)
‘A truthful and trustworthy merchant will be in the company of the Prophets, the upright and the martyrs.’ (reported by Tirmidhi)
East Africa: Islamic Trade and Cultural Fusion
Islamic trade played a pivotal role in the cultural and religious fusion along the Swahili Coast creating a melting pot of cultural influences. The exchange of goods was accompanied by the exchange of ideas, leading to the flourishing of Islam in East Africa.
Muslim traders in East Africa became integral members of local communities, contributing to the socio-economic development of the region and making it one of the wealthiest regions in the world at the time. This interaction exemplified Islam’s emphasis on community and mutual support.
The maritime routes of the Indonesian archipelago served as conduits for Islamic traders, bringing not only spices but also the teachings of Islam. The Quran encourages exploration and appreciation of the diverse creations of Allah.
We will show them Our signs in the universe and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that this ˹Quran˺ is the truth. Is it not enough that your Lord is a Witness over all things? Quran 41:53
Islam took root in Indonesia, fostering unity amidst the diverse cultures of the archipelago. The Quran celebrates diversity of cultures and people, recognising it as a divine manifestation resulting in the spread of Islam to a plethora of different cultures worldwide, making a religion that started among the Arabs become a religion where only 20% of the Muslim population are Arab. 
The beauty of Islam unfolds through its impact on trade, acting as a catalyst for cultural exchange, knowledge dissemination, and exchange among diverse communities. As we reflect on the historical journeys of Islamic traders, let’s appreciate the way Islam’s principles of fairness, honesty, and community building have left an indelible mark on the regions they touched.
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References:
Quran 49:13
Quran 96:1–5
“Islam in East Africa.” BBC Religions, www.bbc.co.uk.
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rachellaurengray · 2 months
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The Solar Eclipse Significance and 10 Fascinating Facts
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As we eagerly anticipate the upcoming solar eclipse on April 8th, 2024, let's unravel the mystique surrounding this celestial event. Here's a deeper look into its significance, along with 10 captivating facts to pique your interest:
1. Rare Celestial Alignment: Solar eclipses occur when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface. However, not all solar eclipses are total; some are partial or annular, depending on the alignment of the celestial bodies.
2. Path of Totality: The path of totality refers to the narrow strip on Earth's surface where the total eclipse is visible. Outside this path, observers witness a partial eclipse.
3. Duration of Totality: Totality, the phase when the sun is completely obscured by the moon, can last for a few seconds to a maximum of about 7.5 minutes, depending on various factors such as the distance between the Earth and the moon.
4. Impact on Wildlife: During a solar eclipse, animals may exhibit unusual behavior, such as birds returning to their nests and nocturnal animals becoming active, as they respond to the sudden darkness.
5. Historical Significance: Solar eclipses have played a significant role in history, often being interpreted as omens or signs of impending events. They have been recorded in ancient civilizations' texts and have influenced cultural beliefs and rituals.
6. Scientific Research Opportunity: Solar eclipses provide scientists with valuable opportunities to study the sun's corona, the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere, which is normally obscured by the sun's intense brightness.
7. Eye Safety Precautions: Observing a solar eclipse directly without proper eye protection can cause permanent eye damage. Special eclipse glasses or solar filters must be used to safely view the event.
8. Eclipse Chasers: Some enthusiasts, known as eclipse chasers, travel around the world to witness solar eclipses in different locations. They meticulously plan their trips to coincide with the path of totality for an optimal viewing experience.
9. Historical Records: The earliest known recording of a solar eclipse dates back to ancient China in 2134 BCE. Since then, solar eclipses have been documented by various civilizations, contributing to our understanding of celestial phenomena.
10. Global Impact: Solar eclipses capture the attention of people worldwide, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. They serve as reminders of the awe-inspiring wonders of the universe and inspire curiosity and fascination among individuals of all ages.
As we prepare to witness the solar eclipse, let's marvel and reflect on the profound significance of this extraordinary event.
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lifephilosophys-blog · 4 months
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في عالم الأدب، تتلاقى العوالم، تتداخل الأفكار، وتتشابك الأحاسيس، حيث يجتمع التفسير النفسي للأدب مع التفسير الأدبي للنفس، مما يحيك شبكة من التجارب والمعاني المتشعبة.
عندما يُسلّط الضوء على التفسير النفسي للأدب، يبدو النص الأدبي كالمرآة التي تعكس العمق النفسي للكاتب ولشخصياته، مشاعرهم وتجاربهم، ورحلاتهم الروحية. يمكن أن يكون هذا التحليل فعّالًا في كشف الأسرار وراء تصرفات الشخصيات الأدبية، وفي فهم تأثير الظروف النفسية على تطور الحبكة الروائية.
من جانبه، يكشف التفسير الأدبي للنفس عن التعقيد الذهني للإنسان، حيث يظهر التأثير العميق للأفكار والمشاعر والتجارب النفسية في الإبداع الأدبي. ينطلق هذا التحليل من النص ليستكشف ما وراء الحروف والكلمات، ليعيد بناء الأفكار والإحساس والمعاني التي تتداخل في عقل الكاتب أثناء خلقه للعمل الأدبي.
في هذا الاجتماع المثير بين التفسير النفسي للأدب والتفسير الأدبي للنفس، يتم تشكيل استنتاجات وتحليلات تُفَصِّل ملامح الإنسان وتفاصيل تجاربه، سواء في سياق النص الأدبي أو داخل عقل الكاتب. إذاً، يصبح الأدب جسرًا يربط بين الفهم النفسي والفهم الأدبي، مكشوفًا مخيلاتنا ومشاعرنا ورحلاتنا الداخلية.
وكما يجسد الكاتب شخصياته ويُناقش تجاربه من خلال النص، يُناقِشُ التحليل النفسي للأدب والتحليل الأدبي للنفس انعكاسات الإبداع والتفاعل بين النص الأدبي والعقل البشري. لذا، فإن فتحات الإدراك تتوسع وتنمو، والتساؤلات تتكاثر حول طبيعة الإنسان وفوهمه للحياة وتعبيره عنها.
في نهاية المطاف، فإن التفاعل الديناميكي بين التفسير النفسي للأدب والتفسير الأدبي للنفس يثري الثقافة والفهم الإنساني، ويعيد تشكيل العالم وجمالياته وتعقيداته. إذ يمنحنا هذا التفاعل قوة الإدراك العميق والتواصل الروحي، مما يغذي الروح والعقل والفكر ويثري النفس والحياة.
In the world of literature, worlds converge, ideas intertwine, and emotions intertwine, where psychological interpretation of literature meets literary interpretation of the human psyche, weaving a network of diverse experiences and meanings.
When the spotlight is on the psychological interpretation of literature, the literary text is revealed as a mirror reflecting the psychological depth of the author and their characters, their feelings, experiences, and spiritual journeys. This analysis can be effective in uncovering the secrets behind the actions of literary characters and understanding the impact of psychological circumstances on the development of the narrative.
On the other hand, literary interpretation of the human psyche reveals the mental complexity of the human being, showing the profound influence of thoughts, feelings, and psychological experiences on literary creativity. This analysis starts from the text to explore beyond the letters and words, reconstructing the ideas, emotions, and meanings that intertwine in the mind of the author during the creation of the literary work.
In this exciting intersection between psychological interpretation of literature and literary interpretation of the human psyche, conclusions and analyses are formed that detail the aspects of human nature and the details of their experiences, whether in the context of the literary text or within the mind of the author. Therefore, literature becomes a bridge connecting psychological understanding and literary understanding, uncovering our imaginations, feelings, and internal journeys.
Just as the author embodies their characters and discusses their experiences through the text, psychological analysis of literature and literary interpretation of the human psyche discuss the reflections of creativity and interaction between the literary text and the human mind. Thus, the openings of perception expand and grow, and questions multiply about the nature of humanity and its understanding and expression of life.
Ultimately, the dynamic interaction between psychological interpretation of literature and literary interpretation of the human psyche enriches culture and human understanding, reshaping the world, its aesthetics, and complexities. This interaction gives us the power of deep perception and spiritual communication, nourishing the soul, mind, and thought, enriching the self and life.
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thestylesindependent · 11 months
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We haven’t seen an artist like him since David Bowie
I’ve always considered myself to be somewhat of a music purist.
I still listen to albums from front to back, usually on an old record player I keep next to a collection of EPs that produces a lovely scratchy sound as original masterpieces from Revolver to The Queen Is Dead turn on its table.
Those albums aren’t just important because they are musical triumphs, they’re important because they had a profound impact on the industry and influenced cultural movements that impacted society as a whole.
Without the Beatles there is no Pixies, Nirvana or Oasis. Without The Smiths there is no Stone Roses, Radiohead or The Libertines. But what those bands did for women’s liberation, gay liberation, environmentalism and working class movements is equally profound. Both are bands whose popularity was supplanted by their artistry, giving them a unique position in the annals of music history.
For me, ever since the X Factor aired on our screens, fronted by Simon Cowell with his pearly white teeth, pristine T and Twickers jeans and shoes combination, it has been the absolute antithesis of all that.
The public flogging of people out to chase their dreams has seen huge audiences flock to the show over the years as they crown acts who manage to not butcher classic covers. As Michael Rosenberg (AKA Passenger) once put it, the show “murdered music” at the altar of a few “money-grabbing pricks”. It robbed us of an original Christmas Number 1 for decades until a countermovement propelled Rage Against The Machine to the top spot. And quite right, too.
But the show has, quite miraculously, given birth to a musician who, in my view, belongs in the same category as The Beatles, The Smiths and, pertainantly, David Bowie in status.
Harry Styles, formerly of One Direction fame, is quite obviously a popular bloke. He is about to perform in front of 90,000 people at Wembley for the fourth night after completing the highest selling Scottish stadium tour ever. He has 48.9 million followers on Instagram and his 2022 hit ‘As It Was’ was the most streamed Spotify song that year.
But his popularity should not be confused with his artistry.
Styles is more than just the hoards of screaming teenage fans and strings of celebrity endorsements we’ve come to know him for. He’s actually an icon both in music and in style, and increasingly an icon in modern movements of inclusiveness and self-worth.
During a concert in Houston, Texas, in 2018, he interacted with a ten-year-old boy in the crowd who had become overcome with emotion. Styles assured the young boy, “Crying is very manly. Being vulnerable is manly”. That is fucking classy, man.
His debut album artwork, which depicts the least tattooed area of his naked body half-submerged in a pastel pink bath, similarly conveys vulnerability, femininity, reflection, and intimacy, all of which are buzzwords for new youth movements that will only grow in acceptance and popularity.
When I look at his Love on Tour show I don’t see a teenage heartthrob. I see the Beatles. I look at his fashion and I see Bowie. I look at the messages he’s sending out to kids and I see Jack Kerouac and the Beat Generation. And I see the fact that nobody is talking about him in those terms as proof that he is actually woefully underrated.
Now bring on the hate…
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rubberizer92 · 7 months
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🌟 OBEY Season 13: Unveiling the Magic of Liechtenstein with Fabian! 🇱🇮✨
OBEY Season 13 continues its thrilling journey, and today, we introduce Fabian, a charismatic representative of the picturesque principality of Liechtenstein! 📸🏰
In a season that explores the fusion of tradition and technology in our rubberized society, Fabian embodies the profound impact of "The Voice" on our world of opulence and indulgence. Each candidate was challenged to capture AI's influence on our lives, and Fabian's journey is nothing short of enchanting. 🤖💼🇱🇮
But remember, it's your interactions on Instagram, Tumblr, and X (formerly known as Twitter) that will shape their destinies. Your likes, comments, saves, and retweets will decide who takes home the prestigious crown. Be a part of this transformative experience! 🗳️📱
Let's immerse ourselves in the magic of Liechtenstein and discover how the Voice has enhanced the lives of rubber-clad men in this enchanting principality! 🏰🌟 In a land where tradition meets innovation, AI has not only streamlined efficiency but has also elevated the appreciation of culture and heritage. Fabian represents a generation that seamlessly blends the timeless charm of Liechtenstein with the wonders of modern technology, creating a harmonious coexistence that's truly magical. 🇱🇮✨
Get ready to be captivated as we follow Fabian's journey and explore the captivating world of Liechtenstein. OBEY Season 13 promises to redefine the boundaries of culture, technology, and human potential. Don't miss a moment of this extraordinary adventure! 🌐📸
#OBEYSeason13 #AIRevolution #VoteNow #MeetTheContenders #FabianFromLiechtenstein 🇱🇮🏰✨
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chocolateleclerc · 7 months
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Everyone who has been speaking and standing up for Palestine probably knows about Khaled Beydoun. He did a Instagram live today that made me realise how emotionally driven our support has been for Palestine. Although it’s obvious that it cannot be done without emotions but along with that we need to bring substance into our support. We need to be profound, vocal and craft our words intelligently. Because sadly our fight isn’t just against israel it’s with our spineless government also. Here’s are points he shared that might help you all:
1. This is esp for all the pro-Palestinians who are actively speaking on social medias from parts of US, Canada or most of Europe where supporting Palestine can cause you to lose jobs, or being expelled from schools and getting blacklisted. (It is real and it has been happening)
First thing that zionist organisations have been doing is setting boobytraps for the people in-support that are speaking out actively is sending them emails and dms to attain information about them and their know-abouts. Besides that they ask leading questions to purposely agitated you like “what do you feel about hamas?” Etc. DO NOT OPEN MESSAGES OR DMS OR EMAILS OF THE PEOPLE THAT YOU DONT KNOW. Proceed with caution, your personal information can be collected.
Everyone has a right to have opinions of their own but please keep your thoughts about organisations like Hamas, Islamic Jihaad, Hezbollah offline. Do not engage in any posts or comments that zionists might use against you.
Incase youre fired or blacklisted or expelled, know your options and what steps should be taken to protect yourself. (I’m not a lawyer so i cannot guide you how to protect yourself from zionist traps and allegations. Although if he ever updated about thi s I’ll make sure to post it here)
2. Share their stories, talk about their people, their culture, devoted people who put their lives at stake to save their brothers and sisters. Stories with proofs will always have more impact than leaving heartfelt notes or fighting off zionists in the comments. Don’t let their stories fade away.
3. While standing up against genocide in Gaza. Don’t forget or let forget how israel is simultaneously attacking the west bank, south of lebanon (to provoke hezbollah and that may erupt into a regional war. And to remind you this part of Lebanon was under israeli forces until they took their freedom in 2000),
4. This is not the time for debates or arguements, let your posts MUST focus on two things : ceasefire and Humanitarian aid. Everything else should be irrelevant.
5. Be sympathetic to the people who aren’t posting about Palestine due to their work and pressure from their upper authorities. Don’t fight them. Instead urge them to help silently. Urge them to donate!
6. Do not juggle too many balls. Actively do the thing you have excellence in. For example, if you are a public speaker BE THE VOICE OF PALESTINE. If you are popular on some social media platform, use it to your advantage. If you were great at collecting funds at schools etc, organise a fundraiser for Palestine. If you’re a great storyteller (like you write fics etc) dictate the stories of matyrs and help readers understand their pain. Make Palestinian artworks if that your thing. But its better to a thing you’ve already perfected so there’s less margin of error.
7. This one’s for the silent users who support Palestine but don’t post actively. Donate, Donate, Donate. 97% of Gaza’s water is contaminated, they need food, thousands of women are suffering from toxic shock syndrome due to unsanitary periods health. For the Love of God please donate even if it’s not much.
8. Do not fall into israeli companies like PEPSI, COKE, MCDONALDS agendas like they changing their bottles in support of Palestine, them donating 10 million to Gaza aid. This is all deception to avoid the boycott that is very much in effect. Even if McDonalds donates 10 million to Gaza, israeli forces are gonna profit from every burger you get.
9. If you want to stand up for Palestine but you’re not sure how to talk about it. For starters, use Macklemore’s Statement as a template. His statement was so beautiful and he did sth not many celebrities have guts to.
10. Beware of any social media content your children, teenagers and even you are consuming. Even children’s YouTube videos are containing pro-israeli ads.
11. In the end, it dont matter if you are religious or not, please keep Palestinians in your thoughts and prayers.
In short, Be Aware but do not be scared for we all are speaking up for the right cause. Palestine will be free InshAllah.
Preach.
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