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felsefebilim · 5 months

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Kalvinizm Mezhebi ve Kapitalizme Etkileri

John Calvin, Papa'nın otoritesini red ederek, kul ve Tanrı arasında hiçbir aracının bulunamayacağına inanmıştır. Ona göre kanunları koyan ve anlatan tek bir kaynak vardır; o da İncil'dir.

John Calvin'in bu temelle ortaya çıkan görüşleri, detayları ile Kalvinizm adı altında bir mezhep haline gelmiş; tüm Avrupa'ya yayılmış hatta farklı toplumsal-ekonomik süreçleri de etkilemiştir.

Peki Bu detaylar Nelerdir ?

Kalvinizm, tek kaynak olarak İncil'i aldığı için Hristiyanlığın özüne dönmeyi ve özündeki kural ve dogmaları benimsemeyi amaçlar. Toplumsal ve ahlaki açıdan insanların dürüst ve çalışkan olmasına çok önem verir. John Calvin, çalışkan ve dürüst insanların Tanrı'nın gözünde bir din adamı kadar değerli olduğunu söyler. Aynı zamanda bu dünyada mütevazi bir hayat sürmek gerekir der. Çünkü lüks mallar, lüks hayat, eğlence ve sarhoşluk insanı amacından saptırır ayrıca tembelleştirir. Tembellik de başlı başına bir günahtır.

Kalvinizm, ayrıca insanları ikiye ayırır. Seçilmişler ve seçilmemişler... Seçilmiş olanlar, yaşamlarında doğru kararlar alırlar, başarı olurlar. Bir diğer deyişle seçilmiş ya da seçilmemiş olduklarını hayatlarındaki başarılarına göre anlayabilirler. Seçilmiş olan insanlar hem dünyadaki yaşamlarında hem de ahlaki yönden sürekli gelişirler. Çünkü aynı zamanda çalışkan ve dürüst insanlardır. Seçilmemiş olanlar ise doğuştan lanetlenmiş, tembelliğe düşkün kişilerdir. (Özellikle inançsızlardan ve kutsal kitaba inanmayanlardan oluşurlardı.) Kalvinizm'e göre seçilmiş ya da seçilmemiş olmak doğuştan gelir çünkü Tanrı, var etmeden önce bazı insanları kurtulmak bazılarını da cezaya çarptırılmak üzere (Adem'in işlediği büyük günah için) seçmiştir. Bu durum zamanla değiştirilebilecek bir şey değildir... Yani bu insanın kaderidir ve kader de Tanrı tarafından belirlenmiştir, özgür iradeden bağımsızdır...

Kalvinizm Diğer Alanları Nasıl Etkilemiştir?

Max Weber'e göre Kalvinizm, iktisat ve ekonomi tarihini etkilemiş ve özellikle kapitalizmin doğuşunda önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Çünkü söylemleriyle; insanları son derece disiplinli ve tutarlı bir şekilde çalışmaya teşvik eder, zenginliği, eğlenceyi, lüksü neredeyse yasaklar ve günah olarak belirler. Bu durum da sömürü modelini güçlendirir; fakirlerin, dürüst ve çalışkanlıkla övünüp, zenginliği arzulamamasına neden olur. Hatta bu kişiler, dürüst ve çalışkanlıkları nedeniyle gerçek seçilmişlerin kendileri olduğuna inanır...

#kalvinizm #jean calvin #calvinizm #fakirlik #felsefe #felsefe bilim #max weber #marx #kapitalizm

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theaestheticmodels · 2 months

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colorized

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periodically80s · 5 months

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#New York magazine #1980 #Calvin Klein #jeans #Brooke Shields

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newestcool · 20 days

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Calvin Klein f/w 1999 rtw Creative Director Calvin Klein Model Liisa Winkler Newest Cool

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mrmousetolliver · 2 months

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Calvin Klein Jeans (1980)

#style #classic #gay #vintage advertisement #calvin klein jeans

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aidenauckett21 · 6 months

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#blue jeans #gay hot #gayfit #hot gay #lgbt #lgbtq #sexy gay #sexy jeans #denim jeans #gay boys #Calvin Klein #gay #gay butt #gay bulge

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tygerland · 2 months

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Justin Bieber 2019, by Mario Sorrenti.

#justin bieber #calvin klein #fashion #style #sagging #muscle #mario sorrenti #photography #fit #music #celebs #guys #chodezilla #workout #tattoos #pop #singer #jeans #ck #photos #2010s

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theaestheticmodels · 6 months

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alexinafan · 4 days

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Alexina Graham

#alexina graham #fashion style #calvin klein #fashion model #stunning redhead #girls in denim #denim jeans

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crazyfurygoatee · 2 months

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KIM JENNIE WALLPAPER

#blackpink #kim jennie #jennie kim #jennie #calvin klein jeans

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twink-teach-tolerance · 10 days

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#👖blue jean's undies show #🩲 calvin klein bikini low rise #🐥 shirtless twink

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heckcareoxytwit · 14 days

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The wedding misadventures of Rick Jones and Marlo Chandler

As the wedding is about to begin, Hulk and Captain America are helping a very nervous Rick Jones into his tuxedo. While in another room, Marlo is being helped into her dress by Betty Ross and some other women. As she looks into the mirror, Marlo is frightened by the brief appearance of Mephisto reflected back at her. Before the ceremony, there were some surprising appearances such as Northstar who happens to be dating Hector (Hulk's friend from the Pantheon) as well as Rahne Sinclair, Guido Carosella and the unmasked version of ROM Space Knight.

As the wedding ceremony begins, the priest who looks like Peter David reads the book to the bride and groom when they are interrupted by the arrival of Drax the Destroyer. Everyone is surprised when Drax presents an invitation, even though he wasn't mailed one. Nonetheless, they have Drax sit next to Adam Warlock. Next, the wedding is interrupted by the supervillains - Wizard, Absorbing Man, Mister Hyde and the Living Laser. However, they have not come not as wedding crashers, but as attendees, as they too have invitations. In reality, the invitations got mixed up so they were given to the wrong people. The Hulk is about to start a fight with them anyway, however, Doc Samson convinces him to stand down. Rick Jones then agrees to allow the villains to stay for the ceremony. Things get even worse when Kree and Skrull ships arrive with more attendees. The special occasion does little to soften the relations between the two races. When one of the Kree tries to start a fight with Talos the Tamed, the Silver Surfer steps in to prevent the situation from escalating further.

Just before the ceremony is over, it is interrupted by a final surprise guest, Mephisto, who has come to claim Marlo's soul. However, he faces opposition from both the Silver Surfer and the Hulk. The Hulk resolves to handle the situation himself, and seeing a bright light in the sky, he admits his belief in the possibility of a higher power. This apparently gives the Hulk the strength to beat Mephisto back, forcing him into retreat. However, Mephisto gloats how this "defeat" is part of a much larger scheme to damn the Hulk. The wedding is quickly completed and Rick and Marlo are made man and wife. During the reception, Marlo is congratulated by the various guests including the surprising appearance of Death of the Endless, who has come to give Marlo a gift. Once Marlo accepts it, Death quickly leaves. Marlo isn't sure who the woman was, but she and Rick open the box and find a beautiful hairbrush inside.

Incredible Hulk #418, 1994

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hornworts · 8 months

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"Independent's Day" editorial shot by Steven Meisel for US Vogue September 1993, featuring Amber Valetta, Bridget Hall, Christy Turlington, Claudia Schiffer, Jenny Shimizu, Kristen McMenamy, Lauren Hutton, Linda Evangelista, Michele Hicks, Nadege du Bospertus, Nadja Auermann, Naomi Campbell, Patti Wilson, Shalom Harlow, and Stephanie Seymour modeling the FW93 collections of Gianni Versace, Comme des Garcons, Ralph Lauren, Giorgio Armani, Rifat Ozbek, Jean Paul Gaultier, Donna Karan, Calvin Klein, and Chanel

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wildcardjoey · 3 months

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Anita jean!

ANITAT JEAN!!!

Alright so the Little Wren AU is basically just 'Bruce manages to find Anita after she fakes her death' and she actually does become his first sidekick. She isn't a fighter, Bruce puts her under three layers of armor, and she basically fills a mage and healer role with first aid (mostly for civilians and criminals) and the virtual reality gas drug, the use of which allows batman to remain a cryptid for far longer.

Anita also takes longer to get the hang of grappling hooks because she's less coordinated than even Tim but she does get them probably not too long after Dick comes to the manner since the two can train together. Her inability to use grappling hooks when she first enters the field is why The Whirly-Bat was made, named The Hummingbird in this au because it's Anita's and was named before Dick was adopted into the family and took a bat-gimmick to every piece of equipment in the cave. Before he joined the team, Bruce and Anita were work shopping names for a lot of their stuff but hadn't come to decisions for most of them, so Dick still gets to do that, but not for Anita's Hummingbird.

Rather than the dynamic duo, this au has either a tritastic trio of Batman, Wren, and Robin, or the dynamic duo is seen as Wren and Robin, as Batman's sidekicks. When Tim ends up at the manner, Anita basically tells him he's too tactical to be Robin and gives him the Wren mantle, which she either had already left behind or was in the process of considering it. Steph ends ends up becoming his paired Robin, for much longer than Canon.

Steph initiating that plan that required Matches Malone probably still happens, but with Anita's help she's able to salvage it, but it opens up an entirely new set of problems because at that point Anita was already on the verge of discovering The Court of Owls (because their one give away was a nursery rhyme and she wanted to find out it's origin because it's her hobby) and now The Court sees the bat clan take control of the city basically in it's entirety so those two things combined make The Court release the elite talons. A temporary alliance with The League of Assassins and the timely first arrival of Cass in the city means they just barely manage to win. This is also the family's first introduction to Damian and a recently resurrected Jason is probably also there, but dressed like the rest of the assassins so he isn't recognized.

Anita herself, which is what this au is actually about, is going to be depicted as better adjusted due to not living her life since she was, like, eight alone and eventually dedicated to revenge. She has hyperfixations on birds, nursery rhymes, programming, and tech and is an excellent detective. I already mentioned she's less coordinated starting out but that doesn't mean she's weak, she'd probably be able to beat Dick in a fight when he first gets to the manor since he's at that point just a gymnast but she's been training as a martial artist for like six months at that point.

Speaking of Dick, I really look forward to writing their banter. They are going to be so sassy to each other but very protective of each other. Almost as much as they're both protective of every one younger siblings, which, and seeing some of your posts this may be disappointing, isn't going to be terribly long. Finding a way to fit every obscure batfam character in is for my other dc au, the same one that my ruleset for Claire's powers is for, but I do have Calvin, Charlie, and and Dana (Talon, Misfit, and Strike) as sure-shows for Little Wren.

Long-Term, the au's story-arc will focus on the eventual take down of The Parliament of Owls as the main antagonists, as it feels fitting for an Anita Jean focused story for previously stated Nursery Rhyme related reasons, although I do also plan for The League to be taken down due to Tim still having his globetrotting adventure and then the batfam actually capitalizing on it.

Edit for Addendum: the first paragraph makes it sound like Anita never fights, I should clarify that her role on the team does evolve as she gets older and Bruce becomes more lenient.

#little wren au #dc #anita jean #batfam #idk if i should tag everyone else but #bruce wayne #dick grayson #tim drake #jason todd #damian wayne #dana harlowe #calvin rose #charlotte gage radcliffe #stephanie brown #cassandra cain #the court of owls #the league of assassins

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jmdbjk · 1 year

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Leave him alone.

Don’t come in my asks and drag the members. Especially Jungkook.

I’ve been thinking about Jungkook a lot lately, I suppose because he has been absent. Like you, I’m wondering what he’s been up to. And in the last day or so with Calvin Klein trending and the excitement over a possible new partnership with them, has just kept Jungkook in the front of my mind even more.

This JKxCK thing is not just a fantasy of wanting to see him half naked but it’s the excitement that he’s possibly found a fashion designer that suits his mood, his sense of style and matches his creativeness.

Calvin Klein is a classic American designer usually noted for elegant clean lines and understated design and I can see JK pulling that off really well. Calvin Klein is known to be “every-mans clothing” because of the accessibility and is easy for regular people to wear. All values that seem to align with JK’s unassuming sense of self.

Something else Calvin Klein is famous for are their underwear campaigns. If Jungkook chooses to show us some skin well yay for us! And if he doesn’t, that’s fine too. However, I am certainly not expecting a full blown CK underwear campaign starring Jungkook of BTS. Except there was this, remember?

And to say Jungkook doesn’t know what he’s doing because “why would he choose Calvin Klein over Givenchy, Gucci, Versace or some other European brand?” Well, we really don’t know if he’s actually chosen Calvin Klein yet. Nothing is formal yet, there’s not been any announcement so, for all we know, it still may not be true.

But to say he doesn’t know what he’s doing is just evidence you are not paying attention to Jungkook.

His brother owns a clothing company. Jungkook was involved in the company until a few years ago when he had to step down because some assholes tried to make it look like he was backhandedly promoting his brother’s brand. This was proven to be unjustified accusations.

Graffitionmind’s style is very similar to the things we usually see Jungkook wearing: easy-fitting unisex pieces with or without simple graphics. I’m sure he had a hand in developing some of the designs because his Artist Made Merch zip up hoodie had a similar feel.

Jungkook is smart, he is kind and polite, he’s not the loud attention seeking type, he’s not going to cause a scene, he’s going to quietly work and everything he does will be superlative because he is very talented but he is also very modest. Many of these qualities are the same ones that we find in Jimin. As far as we know, Jungkook’s doing his thing and being creative and making his own decisions.

For the other Anon in my inbox saying that Jungkook needs to stand up for he and Jimin’s relationship, and this idea you are putting forth that Jungkook is some kind of person that he really isn’t? Spineless? Weak? Unemotional? A pushover? Anon, you haven’t been paying attention. I think that NOT acknowledging the ridiculousness online shows a lot of restraint and maturity. Totally ignoring it is a sign of him not wasting time on things that don’t matter in the big scheme of things.

Why can’t he even just hit that little heart on Jimin’s posts? Boo, just because you want it ain’t gonna make it happen. Stop keeping score. Get over it. Jimin’s Instagram posts are work. Jungkook’s Instagram posts are work. Just because they don’t hit that little heart on each other’s work on social media doesn’t mean there’s trouble in paradise...

Knee-jerk reacting to everything people say on the internet is an exercise in futility. Is all the ranting online the reason we don’t see Jungkook or Jimin online anymore? Could be, because why do they wanna subject themselves to that kind of lunacy? They know what their truth is and don’t have to prove it to anybody.

Another frustrated anon... I know it can be frustrating when you want someone to speak up and tell everybody they’re wrong about something you feel strongly about or care a lot about and I understand you feel helpless and you want to help them. You want Jungkook and Jimin to come out and say everything’s fine. But we just have to trust them. Every time we see them they look fine. Are they as loud as they have been in the past? No. Look at what circumstances they are faced with now, things are different now than they were then, there’s a lot more expectation of them these days. Things have happened in the past 3 years. BTS is bigger than ever. And now they’re about to be faced with enlistment.

We see them on Welive, Run BTS, Bangtan bombs and episodes. Nothing’s changed. There are obvious signs if you just look. Gravitating to each other, always hanging back together. The way they talk to each other.

Just because you want them to shout it out louder doesn’t mean they need to or even should, in order to satisfy your own insecurity.

Like other bloggers, I feel like I am repeating things over and over.

I realize some of this frustration/anger/insecurity comes from Tae recently mentioning Jungkook‘s name during his last live. But Jimin mentions Jungkook’s name too. I’m sure the cult vilifies Jimin because of it, so what’s the point in getting upset over it? If you are only in it for the shipping, you will end up disappointed because Jimin and Jungkook are real human beings, not characters in a fanfiction. Learn to curate your timeline to rid yourself of drama.

Maybe JK really was playing games with Tae and his friends, and, so what? it was obvious that they were online gaming... you could hear them through the speakers, and then Tae said in the interest of not hearing any of them curse because they made a mistake in the game, he went and turned the volume off. I don’t see what that has to do with Jimin and Jungkook though. If Jin wasn’t away in the army, he could have been part of their gaming group as well, and before he went, maybe he was!... WHO KNOWS!

I know everyone seems concerned about Jimin and Jungkook because we don’t see what’s happening and again I want to say we need to trust them. The fretting is getting out of hand.

The anon who is obsessed with Jimin living alone, being single... stop ... this apartment of Jungkook’s where he’s been doing his lives ... maybe he does live there… some of the time.

I understand many of your points of view originate from a more traditional mindset where couples live together, are seen together, are very publicly affectionate or do/say things that make it obvious they are together.

I’m still a vastly different thinker from many of you when it comes to Jimin and Jungkook in that they could be together and not live together. Their living situation and their lifestyle is not what we would customarily think of how people who might be sleeping together would behave. I really and truly would not be surprised to learn that they maintain separate residences. I will not be surprised to learn that the ones that we think they live in are not the ones where they actually live.

Yet I think there’s a very good chance that if they don’t actually live together, they still spend quite a lot of time together, and not just at work, because you can’t know the details of all the popular culture things they mention all the time without familiarity. These two probably do not spend hours texting each other details about TV shows and memes and what not. Who has time for that? They certainly don’t. They watch these things and see these things sitting next to each other (together, bam) how else could they be on the same wavelength in so many instances when it comes to details they think are funny? They have too many inside jokes that imply they spend A LOT of time together.

Tying this in with Tae’s online gaming session... Jimin has said things about Jungkook’s gaming habits... he knows about them because he’s sitting nearby while Jungkook is gaming.

But why would they maintain two residences if they are together? Think about that... think about the society they live in... think about the circumstances surrounding them... they are global entertainment superstars. Cameras are pointed at them at all times. If they were to be spotted on the street, the cameras will fly out of peoples’ pockets just so they can get some sort of proof that they saw world famous BTS. I reiterate! Jimin and Jungkook are not like us!

But why does Jungkook go out to eat so often by himself and we know about it? Boo, dude’s gotta eat and believe me, instant ramen everyday ain’t it sometimes. What are you expecting them to do? Pop out to the Outback Steakhouse every Friday night for date night? Jimin AND Jungkook together? Be real. Jungkook isn’t stupid.

Why does Jimin talk about going home and not having anything to eat, he must be single. Does it need to be said out loud that couples who both work high pressure jobs commonly find themselves in a situation where one of them works late, comes home and has to fend for themselves or your partner is on a business trip or working long hours and you have to stay at home and figure out what to eat by yourself? Or they are both busy working on their solo endeavors and see each other when they can! Please, people, think beyond your own little world.

At this point in time and yes, I’m gonna say it, with military service looming, they aren’t gonna flaunt what might be happening between them. I beg you, please employ some critical thinking skills. They are very much keeping anything on the down low.

Y’all made me rant today. One too many pokes in the wrong way made me ramble and jesus, so many words came out!

Jungkook is out there sculpting his body for some artsy-fartsy thirsty underwear pics, riding his Harley to and from work, in his Calvin Klein jeans and ponytail. And you want to nitpick Instagram likes?!? LEAVE HIM ALONE!

#jungkook #jimin #jikook #kookmin #minkook #we all miss our muscle bunny #jungkook will appear soon #i feel like a borken record #carnivore bunny #if we're lucky nothing will come between JK and his calvin klein jeans #except maybe jimin #pjm1 is coming #i am looking forward to some original jk songs too

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