By: Elizabeth Weiss
Published: Jan 20, 2024
Recently, the Navajo Nation has embarked on a mission to stop flights to the moon, especially those intending to deposit human cremated remains (commonly referred to as “cremains”). The Navajo Nation regards the moon as sacred, arguing that depositing cremains—or any objects, for that matter—constitutes an act of desecration. This controversy centers around the Peregrine Mission 1, a NASA-spon.sored expedition to the moon. Two private companies, Celestis and Elysium Space, plan to use this mission to transport the cremains of individuals who opted for a lunar resting place.
Upon receiving a letter from Buu Nygren, the Navajo Nation’s President, the White House convened a meeting to hear their objections to those flight plans. Although the White House correctly concluded that the government did not have the authority to stop the flight or hinder the private companies’ plans, one may wonder why these religious concerns of the Navajo Nation were ever seriously considered in the first place. Typically, the U.S. government refrains from interfering in scenarios where religious beliefs are at stake, as evidenced by the longstanding conflict between fundamentalist Christian creationists and the teaching of evolution in schools.
Yet, the case appears different when it involves Native American traditional religions—a loosely defined amalgamation of beliefs, often intertwined with Christian elements, and lacking formal sacred texts. In these instances, the US government has been bending the First Amendment of the Constitution so greatly that it is bound to snap.
The First Amendment of the US Constitution clearly states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” This means that the federal government should be neutral towards all religions, avoiding favoritism to any denomination. Although the U.S. Government generally avoids supporting or discriminating against specific religions, as demonstrated by the diverse holiday displays ranging from nativity scenes to the Satanic Temple altar in Iowa, traditional Native American religions have been the exception to this strict adherence to the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause.
This exception is evident in NASA’s collaboration with the Navajo. In NASA’s 108-page education guide, “Story of the Stars,” intended for “Classrooms and Community-Based Educational Events,” Navajo religious beliefs are treated as being of equal importance to NASA’s scientific research. On page 3, the guide contains a statement from the Navajo: “We are the Holy People of the Earth. We are created and placed between our Mother Earth and Father Sky.” Further evidence of religious support in this guide is a story stating, “After the creation of the Earth, sky, and the atmosphere, the Holy people realized the whole university was entirely dark.” It is interspersed with tales of sacred directions, seasons, beliefs, and rules of life. Notably, in the acknowledgements, Leland Anthony Jr. is listed as the project’s “spiritual advisor.”
Given this content on NASA’s website, it’s hardly surprising that the White House would hastily convene a meeting with the Navajo Nation to consider the validity of objections to moon flights. However, these considerations favor one religion and teach one religion, thereby violating the US Constitution.
Another example of the Federal government showing a denominational preference appears in the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). Enacted in 1990, NAGPRA aids in the repatriation and reburial of human remains and artifacts deemed “sacred,” or as grave goods, or objects of cultural patrimony. A specific instance of this favoratism within NAGPRA is the requirement that at least 2 of the 7 individuals on the review committees “must be traditional Indian religious leaders.” Additionally, each NAGPRA meeting begins and ends with a “traditional Indian prayer.” For example, Armand Minthorn’s prayer at the January 5, 2023 meeting started with, “Today, as we come together, we thank our Creator for our life, our family, and our friends. And we ask our Creator today to give us strength and courage to go on and go forward.”
Perhaps most troubling is the acceptance of Native American religious creation myths as evidence for present day tribal affiliation to past populations. These tales have been leveraged to empty museums and universities of research collections–collections that might otherwise contribute to advancements in forensic identification techniques, aiding today’s Native American crime victims.
Final examples of the US government supporting Native American religions involve discriminatory practices based on sex. For instance, at the Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center, religious traditions led Inuit elders to forbid female archaeologists from handling certain artifacts. Similarly, when the California Department of Transportation archaeologists collaborated with the Kashaya Pomo tribe, the tribe’s religious protocols dictated that menstruating women be isolated, prohibited from conducting fieldwork, kept away from Native elders, and forbidden from talking about spiritual topics!
It is time for the US government to stop its unconstitutional denominational preference of Native American religions. Stopping these preferences would uphold the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause, protect scientific endeavors, and prevent discriminatory practices.
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You shouldn't be any more comfortable with the Navajo making demands based on their religion than Xianity or Islam. Being loosely defined and vaguely "spiritual" doesn't change any of that.
Imagine an Orthodox Jew dictating "that menstruating women be isolated, prohibited from conducting fieldwork, kept away from Jewish elders, and forbidden from talking about spiritual topics" and being able to get traction and compliance from the government (and government institutions).
Your religion's rules apply to you, not me. If your religion forbids putting cremains on the moon, don't send any cremains to the moon. If your religion demands the moon be honored, go honor the moon. Over there.
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Trigger Warnings for Colonialism, Racism, Genocide, & Mormonism
Ok, I'm getting even more upset about Mormonism. I already know it has many wrongs but literally right now, my parents (mostly my dad) are teaching us about how the fucking colonization of America & Philippines are excusable & fine.
To summarize what my dad basically said: "Spain invading the Philippines and Europe invading the Americas are all part of God's plan to introduce the Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-Day Saints to these lands." Just no. This is messed up. Colonialism is bad. Genocide & massacre are bad.
And then with how Mormons believe that Native Americans (a.k.a Lamanites, a.k.a the bad people, as we call them in the Book of Mormon) are cursed with dark skin for rebelling against God or whatever. This is old news at this point.
I'm not saying Americans & Filipinos becoming Christian is a bad thing. If you want to join the religion, go ahead. But the history of it is just.. very bloody & sad.
Apparently, the near-extinction of the Native Americans was prophesied in the Book of Mormon and it's supposed to be punishment? They deserved that apparently? Ferdinand Magellan & Christopher Columbus discovering these places is a good thing? They ruined our ancestors' lives!
Ughh, idk anymore. Btw, pls don't hate my parents for this. They're also anti-LGBTQ+ because of course. Just blame the church. This is the church's ideology. To anyone thinking I should leave the church, I don't think I can. I love my parents so much. It would ruin me & ruin them. I swear they are good but this church is really in their heads. I also don't want to be 'demonized' or seen as an enemy for leaving. Yeah, the church is like that..
And this church being so pro-America is weird. As a non-American Mormon, it is so weird. They literally have the Star Spangled Banner in the hymn books, guys. Even here.
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My problem? You don't have enough time for all those LOL. 😃 Fact is it's not the circumstances we encounter, & there always will be some, it's how we have become able to preserve & engage with & about those circumstances that speaks of the Mature Adults we have become. The things that are overwhelming, that's when it's better to look upward than at them or around us. There are many things We have to Leave At The Foot of The Cross.
I like what Saint Francis Prayed, Lord, Make Me an Instrument of Your Peace
Where There is Darkness, Let Me Sow, LIGHT. Where there is Sadness, HOPE. Where There is Despair, HOPE. Where There is Injury, PARDON. Where There is doubt, YOUR FAITH FATHER. Where There is dysfunction, Your Salvation LORD. We're There is Corruption Lord, Your TRUTH. For we have Learned Lord It Is in Giving that We Receive. Pardoning that We Are Pardoned. It Is Dying To This World, That We Are Born To Eternal Life With YOU LORD. May Your Will Be Done here on Earth, As It Is I Heavenly Realms.
Change In Me What Will Make Me, I Pray Lord, What All will Make Me More Like You. How I Think, How I Speak, How I Feel, How My Intentions Are For Another. May They All Astound To The One That Lives Inside This Perishing Shell of Nature.
I Love You Lord, Let Others know that by What proceeds From Me I make That My Commitment While Being Suited in The Full Armor of GOD DAILY. Being of a Renewed Mind & Strengthened Spiritual Powers In Jesus Majestic, Holy, Grace Filled & Never Ending LOVING NAME....
FALCON... Better Tomorrow's...
PEACE 🙏🤠 👍 🤟
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Since 2023, the United States has been celebrating Columbus' Day for about 86 years.
There are over a million Americans who are older than Columbus Day.
Italian immigrants have been celebrating Columbus Day for about 157 years. That's only a century and a half in the long game.
Whose idea was it to celebrate a slave trader?
Ask the Catholic Church...
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