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#topik grammar
dreamer-hangugeo ยท 1 year
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๐Š๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ:ย  V + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค โœ๏ธ๐”๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž - This expression is used to indicate that something is worth doing. Thus, it is mostly used to recommend something to someone. E.g. A: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐํœด์— ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? B: ์„ค์•…์‚ฐ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‹จํ’์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. (Where should I go during this holiday? Seorak Mountain is worth visiting because the autumn leaves are beautiful these days.) โœ๏ธ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž V + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐˆ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค (be worth going) ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค (be worth eating/ edible) ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐“๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž V + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค (was worth going) ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค (was worth eating / was edible) ๐…๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž V + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค (will be worth going) ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค (will be worth eating / will be edible) โœ๏ธ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž - This expression is also used to indicate that while the speaker is not completely satisfied with something, it is still worth doing or paying attention to. E.g. ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ง ๋จน์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (This food was made a few days ago, but it still seems edible.) โ†’ The food might be not as good as when it was freshly made, but still worth to try - It's often used with "์•„/์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค" to form "์•„/์–ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค" = worth to try doing something E.g. ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. (It is worth to try traveling alone.) โœ๏ธ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ 1. A: ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์ข€ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. B: ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. (A: Please introduce me if you have any books worth reading. B: Please read this book. It's really worth reading because there's a lot to learn.) 2. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋งต์ง€๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ๋งŒํ–ˆ์–ด์š” The kimchi stew which my friend made was spicy but worth eating. 3. A: ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? B: ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์”จ๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. (A: How about we let Suzy to join this project? B: Suzy is sincere, so she is worth to recommend.) 4. ์ •์šฐ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Jungwoo is trustworthy, so you can ask him to help when you have difficult tasks. 5. ์ผ์€ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. That work is not worth the effort, so you shouldn't do it.
โค๏ธ
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dosoguan ยท 7 months
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๐Ÿ“š Per Uno Studio Pratico e Completo della Lingua Coreana ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท In un Singolo Volume .๐Ÿ’ข โ–ถ Allinea lo Studio Ragionato delle Regole Grammaticali ๐Ÿ“Œ del Coreano ad una Serie Correlata di Esempi Pratici del loro Uso ๐Ÿ“. โ–  All the Essential Korean Grammar Points โ†ช โš™๏ธ in a Systematic and Comprehensive Korean textbook + โ–ท ๐Ÿ“– Optimise your korean study by Memorizing korean vocabs for Topik2 ! โ€ฆ
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reshmaanil4instagram-blog ยท 2 years
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More 4-Character Idioms here just for you! #Enjoy #learning @ Hello Korean! ๐Ÿ‘‡ https://youtu.be/PFPxduqDJgQ #Idioms #idiom #์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด #korean #HelloKorean #bts #army #kpop #kdramas #youtube #youtubechannel #creator #studyKorean #topik #grammar #SHINee #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด #ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ #๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌ #์™ˆ๊ฐ€์™ˆ๋ถ€ #์ฐจ์ผํ”ผ์ผ #์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธ #ํ˜ธ์‹œํƒํƒ #์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์‚ฐ์ค‘ #๋ฌต๋ฌต๋ถ€๋‹ต #์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ฑด #๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ (at Idiom) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cd4wkbppaGt/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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hrtsri ยท 4 months
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korean learning resources !
hello, my name is ri (ree) and i've been learning korean for almost 2 years. when i started learning korean, i tried using almost every source i could find and watched a whole lot of youtube videos.
whether you have just started learning the language, or have been a learner for a couple of months, here's a list of resources you can use!
๏นก๏นก สณแต‰หขแต’แต˜สณแถœแต‰หข สทโฑแต—สฐ แตƒ สฐแต‰แตƒสณแต— แตƒสณแต‰ แต’โฟแต‰หข โฑ สฐโฑแตสฐหกสธ สณแต‰แถœแต’แตแตแต‰โฟแตˆ
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HANGUL VIDEOS:
โ™ก miss vicky hangul in 30 minutes
โ™ก all about batchim (part 1)
โ™ก all about batchim (part 2)
โ™ก all about batchim (part 3)
learn hangul in 90 minutes (start to finish)
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LEARNING SITES:
โ™ก talk to me in korean: provides a grammar course & other learning materials.
how to study korean: provides free grammar with vocab lists with pronounciation.
loecsen: phrases & vocabulary with pronounciation.
โ™ก learnkorean: provides a course, grammar lessons, flashcards, worksheets & more all for free!
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YOUTUBE CHANNELS:
seemile korean: topik help
โ™ก choisusu: learn korean vlog, podcasts & more
โ™ก conversational korean: vocabulary videos, lessons, listening practice tests & more!
โ™ก banzi's secret diary: cute cartoon for listening practice! (no subs for a challenge)
learn korean with jadoo: another cute cartoon with english & korean subtitles.
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READING PRACTICE:
brunch story: stories by users in korean. (for more advanced learners)
โ™ก korean comics: one comic in korean & english with small vocab list!
do you want to go eat?: a cute & simple webtoon comic
โ™ก story korean: stories with vocabulary & grammar tips.
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APPS:
mirinae: korean sentence analyzer & more (android & ios)
audioclip: korean podcast app for listening practice (android & ios)
todaii easy korean: learn koran by reading & listening to news (android & ios)
vocat: create your own vocabulary lists (android & ios)
podo korean: grammar lessons, vocabulary, reading & listening (andoid & ios) ** for vocab only download podo words
eggbun korean: learn korean with a chatbot tutor names lanny! (android & ios)
drops: korean vocabulary apps (android & ios)
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PODCASTS:
cozy story time in korean
โ™ก choisusu
โ™ก tayoni's korean podcast
korean story
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hopefully this is useful to you and good luck with your learning journery! and let me know if any of the links aren't working!
you can follow me on my instagram: wrldwithri โœจ to follow me along my language learning journey.
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indigostudies ยท 4 months
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goals for 2024
2023 has been a very tumultuous year for me, for a variety of real-world reasons, and i wasn't able to reach a lot of my goals. in light of that, i want to list out the goals i have for 2024 and how i plan on reaching them as a way to keep myself responsible.
first of all, i have a number of language goals, where i would like to make advances in a variety of languages:
- i want to reach an hsk 6 level with my reading and writing. in order to reach this goal, i plan on reading two articles per day on dot, and two articles per week from TCB, and add terms i don't recognise to my TOFU deck, as well as write down example sentences using these vocab/grammar patterns, and go over them with my tutor. i also want to read the entirety of a cnovel in the original chinese. - i want to reach a basic level in korean and kazakh. in order to do this, i plan on completing the mango korean course, and the first two units on the kazakh course. i also plan on completing through the topik 2/a2 level on lingory for korean. - i want to work through the kurmanji textbook i've been using, and look for ways to continue learning on a more formal level, such as through online courses.
additionally, i have some other academic goals for uni i'd like to meet:
- i'd like to keep all my grades at or above 90% for my classes going forward. my biggest obstacle to this in 2023 was that i didn't want to get up early and actually go to class, instead watching the lectures afterwards from the recordings, and this made it harder for me to absorb information (since i usually take notes by hand while in class), as well as reduced my participation grade in that class. in order to do this, i plan on giving myself an 11:00 hard bedtime, at which point i have to turn off all my devices and lay down and at least try to go to sleep. also, i've chosen classes that are scheduled for later on in the day in the winter quarter, which should help with this. - i want to start utilising office hours and study aids more frequently. i've occasionally used office hours, but i've never taken advantage of study aids, and while i don't think i necessarily need them to keep my grades up, i want to have time to go over class material and make it stick more firmly in my mind.
i also have some miscellaneous goals:
- i want to look for a penpal programme aimed towards international penpal connections, specifically for a chinese penpal, because one of the things i need to do more is actually write in chinese by hand to make characters stick in my muscle memory, rather than just relying on my computer/phone to choose the right character while writing. - i want to write at least 20k of original fiction, and i'd like to plan out a novel at least at an outline level even if i don't manage to write it. - i want to be more consistent about posting language/uni updates on tumblr, as a way to keep myself accountable for being more purposeful in my studies. - i want to find student/interest clubs that are relevant to me and join them, and i'd like to be more involved with events and activities on campus.
that's everything i can think of! i hope that in 2024 i'll be able to meet these goals :)
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bieups ยท 2 years
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I was searching for some grammar stuff and stumbled upon this Korean textbook (e-book) designed specifically for self-studying!
Itโ€™s from EPS (the employment permit system), which has their own Korean proficiency exam for foreign workers. The EPS-TOPIK is pretty different from the regular TOPIK, but this textbook seems like a really great resource! It starts with Hangul and then covers a whole bunch of grammar patterns while also teaching cultural stuff. Thereโ€™s a lot of industry-related vocabulary and phrases because itโ€™s designed for migrant workers in Korea, but even if those sections arenโ€™t personally relevant, the grammar is still useful!
(I also think a lot of people donโ€™t realize/forget that the majority of foreigners who live in Korea arenโ€™t teaching English or working white collar office jobs; they are working in industrial factories and agriculture, often in shitty conditions. This textbook gives a glimpse into the hiring process and the kinds of situations migrant workers need to prepare for.)
Also itโ€™s free!
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mellowmyra ยท 10 months
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ (์—ฐ์Šต) #3
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๐Ÿ“„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ:
TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean)
Today I took the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) at the Korean Educational Institute. I could not sleep properly due to my anxiety about the test. I woke up at 6 a.m., did gymnastics, and washed my face. Also, at 7 a.m., I ate breakfast and headed off to the (Korean Educational) institute.
I entered the classroom. It seemed like all of the students were nervous.
In the 1st period, there was a vocabulary, grammar, and writing test. I wrote my name on the answer sheet using the marker pen, wrote down the test number, and started solving the questions. The questions, however, were not so difficult. In the 2nd period, there was the listening and reading field (of the test), but maybe since I often met with Korean people, the listening portion was very easy. Despite that, I was short on time for the reading portion. The sentences were long, and there were many words I didn't know. Regardless of any possibility, I had no confidence in the reading section.
๐Ÿ“ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
A/V ~์–ด/์•„/์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ = maybe (due to abc), probably (due to abc)
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„~ = regardless~ (of any possibility)
๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค (adj) = to be short of, to be deficient of
๋ช…์‚ฌ
๊ต์œก = education
(ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก)์› = center
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ = anxiety
์ฒด์กฐ = gymnastics
(1)๊ต์‹œ = (1st) class period
์–ดํœ˜ = vocabulary
๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€ = answer sheet
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์šฉ = answer marker (pen)
ํ’€๊ธฐ = solve
์˜์—ญ = field (of work), area (of work), section, domain..
์ž์‹  = (self) confidence
๋ถ€์‚ฌ
์ฒด๋Œ€๋กœ = properly, correctly
**T/N
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.. ์žŠ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”. ใ… ใ…  ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "T/N"์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ค์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š” ! ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.~
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด์š” !
๋งˆ์ด๋ผ ๐Ÿ’™
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itslostfocus ยท 2 years
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TOPIK 1 Vocabulary in 40 days / day 1
Hello everyone!! It's been a long long time, I'm sorry, I'm in a new semester in college and I'm almost finishing it so it's been a bit chaotic hahah but well here I am, I'm more preparing for topik forreal, but I'm using resources for it to set myself a level and know til which point I know for sure. I've been kinda stuck in early intermediate level and also really busy, so I think it will help me a lot to set myself a goal and not being so all over the place.
For this vocabulary, I'm using the book ์™์™ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด TOPIK ์–ดํœ˜ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ 40 Days. I know most of the words of this list but I'm using it to review as well since I'm not the best at reviewing stuff hehe
And I have made a quizlet deck in case you wanna check it out here. I hope it's helpful for you as well! I will be making posts about grammar points.
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ - price
๊ฐ€์š” - popular song
๊ฐ„์‹ - snack
๊ฐ๊ธฐ - cold (illness)
๊ฐ๋™ - impression
๊ฐ’ - price
๊ฐœ์ธ - individual
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ - street
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง - lie
๊ฑด๋ฌผ - building
๊ฒŒ์ž„ - game
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ - result
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ - wedding
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ - game, match
๊ฒฝ์น˜ - scenery
๊ฒฝํ—˜ - experience
๊ณ„๋‹จ - stairs
๊ณ„ํš - plan
๊ณ ์žฅ - breakdown
๊ณ ํ–ฅ - hometown
๊ณจ๋ชฉ - alley
๊ณณ - place, spot
๊ณต๊ฐ„ - space
๊ณต๊ธฐ - air
Happy learning! it's glad to be back ^^
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gemsstudy ยท 3 months
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So I am learning Korean as well, I am able to read and write...I understand the Hangul chart fully I mean and I have studied most of the grammar as well...and I am a bit confused on how I should move forward...Do you have any Ideas? Since you are a b1 in Korean...hehe
first i wanna say my b1 level is self-assessed. i mean, i feel pretty confident about this assesment, but i havent taken an official test or the topik yet.
i feel like moving between levels is the hardest part tbh...i felt like i hit a wall when transitioning to intermediate..but what i found helped me the most was really figuring out where i was lacking and working on that. just doing random lessons isn't helpful and i think you really need to structure your learning in a way that's super personal to you.
-for me, i know listening and speaking are my hardest areas..so i put a lot of focus on listening by listening to podcasts and watching youtube videos about things i like (makeup, skincare, kpop content with my fav groups) and use active listening..i usually watch these videos more than once too, one time without eng subs and then with to gage my initial understanding. i also take note of new vocab or grammar points. make sure with content like this though that it's just above your level. listening to things where you don't understand literally anything is not helpful. you need to be able to get the jist of what is going on even if you don't understand every single word/grammar.
-i also do tutoring once a week (sometimes twice if i have the time. i use the website preply) and we focus on my speaking and comphrension. she gives me sentence building and dictation hw too. i also ask her for regular assessments and what she thinks i can improve on. i just joined my korean language club at school so that's another way ive been exposing myself to korean and working on my speaking. i alsoooo speak out loud..anything i'd think or say to myself in english, i try to say in korean. not only does it help me get comfortable forming sentences, but it's a good way to pinpoint vocab/grammar i may not know.
-i try to make time each week to write in a diary (i used to post on here but not as often recently lol) and i also read in korean on different news sources. im slowly working my way thru ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด as well.
i guess tdlr; assess via a tutor, teacher, or just yourself and figure out what areas you're lacking in and build a plan around that. if you feel like you've progressed outside of just relying on textbooks, find other ways to supplement your learning like tutoring, language club, youtube/netflix, etc. exposure/immersion is key.
this was so long im so sorry but i hope this helped!!! you can message me too if you'd like!
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dreamer-hangugeo ยท 2 years
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๐Š๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ: ๐€/๐•-(แ„‹แ…ณ)ใ„น แ„แ…ฆแ†ซแ„ƒแ…ฆ โœ๏ธ๐”๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž - This expression is a combination of โ€œ~(์œผ)ใ„น ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹คโ€ which expresses a particular future situation or intention to do something, and โ€œ~(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐโ€ which expresses the background situation or state of affairs related to what is to follow in the sentence. As such, it is used to express an expected or intended future state or affair. - In the first clause of the sentence, a strong intention or expectation about a future event or situation is given, and in the second clause (following ~(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ), a statement either related or contrary to the first clause is given. - This expression can be translated as "would, supposeโ€ฆ so/but", โ€œit is probable thatโ€ฆ so.โ€ - This expression can also be used at the end of a sentence in the form -(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ(์š”) ( = would, think that, suppose that). In this case, it can express the speaker's supposition or assumption about the situation being discussed. โœ๏ธ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž: Adjective/ Verb + -์•˜/์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค --> ์ž‘์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค --> ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž: Adjective/ Verb + -(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค --> ๋ฐ”์  ํ…๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค --> ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ โœ๏ธ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž - For Noun, Noun + ์ผ ํ…๋ฐ will be used. - ~(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ(์š”) is tended to have the overall worry tone. Therefore, it is usually be used in situations where you afraid/worried/ that something will happen. E.g. ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์„ ํ…๋ฐ (I will probably not get the loan.) Besides the expectation of not getting the loan, it also expresses the worry as โ€œIโ€™m afraid that I probably wonโ€™t be able to receive a loanโ€ - Moreover, the combination of ์•˜/์—ˆ ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด and the ending ํ…๋ฐ (์š”) is used to express regret about something that did or did not happen in the past. E.g. ์•„์นจ์— ๋น„์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋งž์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. (If I had brought my raincoat in the morning, I wouldn't have gotten rained on like this.) ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. (If I had studied hard, I would have passed the entrance exam.) โœ๏ธ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ 1. ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ํ…๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”. (We probably donโ€™t have any milk, so buy one.) 2. ํ‡ด๊ทผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ํ…๋ฐ์š”. (It's rush hour, so the road would be jammed.)
3. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šธ ํ…๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.(It's going to be cold, so you'd better dress warmly.)
4. ย ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”์  ํ…๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์š”.(You'll probably be busy tomorrow, so let's meet next time.)
5. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ํ”Œ ํ…๋ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด.(You must be very hungry because you haven't eaten anything so far, so eat a lot.)
ย  โœ๏ธ ๐ƒ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ย ๐€/๐•-(แ„‹แ…ณ)ใ„ดแ„ƒแ…ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€/๐•-(แ„‹แ…ณ)ใ„น แ„แ…ฆแ†ซแ„ƒแ…ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ
1. A/V-(์œผ)ใ„ด๋ฐ grammar: provide background info about the current topic or introduce information following in the next clause.
(์ง€๊ธˆ) ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.ย 
Itโ€™s raining (now), please bring an umbrella with you.
2. A/V-(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ grammar: express an expected or intended future situation.
(์˜คํ›„์—) ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ…๋ฐ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.ย 
It is supposed to rain (in the afternoon), so please take an umbrella with you.
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โค๏ธ
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a-pop-of-korean ยท 2 years
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Hilokal Schedule: 8.15.2022 - 8.21.2022
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Hereโ€™s my Hilokal schedule for the upcoming week. Click here to learn more about what Hilokal is and click here or search up apopofkorean on Hilokal to check out my profile! Click here or search A Pop of Korean Cafe! to join my cafe as well!
Iโ€™m located in the Eastern time zone, so all of the dates and times listed are in Eastern Time. If you want to join my sessions, I recommend checking my page first so you know when the sessions begin in your own time zone :) You can click on the links to the sessions below to check them out! I hope to see yโ€™all there! ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Wednesday, August 17th @ 12 PM ET:ย 52nd TOPIK I Practice: ์ฝ๊ธฐ
Join to work together on the reading section of the 52nd TOPIK I exam!
Thursday, August 18th @ 12 PM ET:ย 52nd TOPIK I Practice: ์ฝ๊ธฐ
Join to continue working together on the reading section of the 52nd TOPIK I exam!
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dosoguan ยท 8 months
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โ– ๐Ÿ“š Massimizza il tuo studio del Coreano dentro ๐Ÿ’ซ il Livello A1-A2! โœ…
**Take Advantage of the Opportunity to Study korean through a series of Textbooks designed specifically for Beginners in Korean Language ! You will be able to Maximize the Study time , concentrating on the Practical Use of Grammar Rules
All of These #KoreanTextbooks make your โ–ทโš™๏ธ Learning Path more efficient โ†ช โœจ๐Ÿ’ฏ and attractive! โ€ฆ
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truthem ยท 1 year
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My 2023 language goals
(A little rant about goals [feel free to skip ahead]:
If you donโ€™t have a goal in mind, you more than likely wonโ€™t be able to learn a language. Itโ€™s important to have goals so you can work towards themโ€ฆ do you know how satisfying it is to see yourself fulfill a goal that you set?
However, if your goal is too extreme, you also are likely to not succeed in your target language. Maybe your goal is to become fluent in 1-2 yearsโ€ฆ and so youโ€™ll study for a year, and youโ€™ll see that youโ€™re not at all fluent. Youโ€™ll probably think: โ€œWhy am I not fluent? I studied so hard to get no where near what I wanted.โ€ But you did get somewhere, your ambitions were just too strong.
Itโ€™s important to set small and achievable goals and if you want to set a big goal like โ€œBecome fluent in _____,โ€ donโ€™t set a specific time frame. Allow yourself to slowly work towards the big goal. The small goals will still satisfy you while you work towards your bigger goal.)
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean)
Get to TTMIK level 4
Get to HTSK Unit 2
Aquire more vocabulary
Become conversational - actually practice introductions
Study some more Korean Culture
Practice reading and pronunciation
Donโ€™t forget to continue practicing listening comprehension and writing
Improve handwriting
Study past TOPIK questions just for some practice
Understand Peppa Pig?
Espaรฑol (Spanish)
Review everything
Improve listening comprehension
Learn more vocabulary specific to me
Be able to understand (complete) YouTube videos
Donโ€™t fail Honors Spanish 3 EOC exam
Go from B1 to B2
Actually choose a dialect/accent because canโ€™t keep going just speaking a mix of every Spanish dialect
Get more comfortable with speaking
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž (Japanese):
(If thatโ€™s not how you type โ€œJapaneseโ€ in Japanese please lmk ๐Ÿ˜…)
Completely learn Hiragana
Completely learn Katakana
Learn as many Kanji as possible
Study Japanese culture
Practice reading to get as good as possible before starting grammar and vocabulary
Start grammar and vocabulary???
Improve handwriting (god itโ€™s so bad)
Find resources/podcasts/music/YT channels to practice listening comprehension
Find online grammar resources because no money
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gretheresa ยท 1 month
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Hey could share some tips abt learning new Lang you seem to have good grasp by now and I m willing to start Korean so maybe some advice would really help I g.
Have a grt day :))
I would love to! My advice won't be too structured so please bear with me ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ’•
New Script
First things first your target language has a different script. Since you've written your ask in English I understand that you're familiar with the Roman script. Please understand this, when you're learning a language and it has a script you're not familiar with, drop everything and familiarise yourself with the script first. A lot of students tend to develop a tendency of relying upon the script they already know to be able to read the text of their target language(hereinafter mentioned as TL). I'm in my third year of studying Japanese. Japanese has 3 scripts. Students who didn't familiarise themselves with the Japanese scripts still rely on writing the pronunciations of words in English. The learning of the Korean script is not just limited to memorising the letters, but as far as I can remember, the positions of the letters also matter. Essentially, you need to know the script like the back of your hand. Since the Korean language has gained a lot of traction in the past few years, there are now a number of apps for you to practice writing the script and provides flashcards for you to retain the script.
Gather Study Material/Make a Study Plan
If you're planning on self studying, do extensive research, on YouTube, Tumblr, find other people who are learning the same TL as you are, ask them what resources they use. As far as a beginner is concerned, most platforms provide basic learning material for free. If you need to get a basic framework or a goal to work towards, look for the proficiency test of your language and if it is conducted in your country. For Korean it would be the TOPIK test if I'm not wrong. The lowest level is 1, highest 5. Jot down the syllabus or print it. And start researching on gathering the material to cover that syllabus. This way you won't feel like you're arbitrarily studying whatever you can get your hands on. It'll give you a goal to work towards. For TOPIK level 1, I believe you'll easily find free resources online.
Understanding Sentence Structure
Grammar structure that is whether your TL is a Subject+Object+Verb(eg. Japanese, Hindi, Korean) or a Subject+Verb+Object(eg. English, Chinese). If you already happen to know a language that has the same sentence structure as your TL, take that language as your base language to learn the TL.
Input vs Output
When you're learning a new language, there's two things happening. One is Input, the other is your Output. Input would include reading and listening and output would be writing and speaking. Please understand that it might be a while before you can fluently create output. When you're starting out, a great amount of input is needed to "create" output in your TL. And by create I mean being able to create sentences in your TL as opposed to creating a sentence in your native language and then translating it to your TL. Being able to intuitively, effortlessly create sentences, or think in a new language takes a LOT of input. Think of how long it takes babies to speak because they don't have a base language from which they can translate. They gather input for such a long time before they can string two words together. So don't feel disheartened when you sit down to write something in your TL but words just won't come to you. It's fine. Put your focus into gathering a lot of input.
Kind of Input to Look For
An important thing to consider when you're in your quest for gathering input, is to gather such input as would be useful to your level of understanding of the TL. Imagine if a lawyer started talking to a baby to increase the vocab capacity of the baby. it won't work. Find materials suited to your level. If you're a beginner read children's books, watch children's cartoons. The good thing about being an adult is that we can learn faster than a baby, so naturally we might progress on to intermediate level more easily than a kid but that doesn't mean we can skip the part where we have to read kid's books.
Overcoming the Intermediate Level Boredom/Lack of Motivation
The true problem arises when we're at a lower intermediate level. So now we know more than just the basics, but not enough to be able to understand our favourite shows or read the novels or comics we'd like to read. The solution is to remind yourself again, that lower intermediate level requires reading and listening to content of that very level. This is the one place I've seen so many students give up because language does get progressively harder from here. And most people who are relying purely on studying grammar and cramming vocab from a boring list tend to feel super burnt out. The solution is to read and especially read fiction. Fiction will naturally create interest in finding out what a particular word means. I've never managed to learn vocab from a list. It's tedious, boring and I always run the risk of ending up hating my TL. So read, and always read the stories suited to your level of understanding.
Same goes for listening. Immerse yourself in podcasts, youtube channels of your TL. Again at the level that suits you. Being able to understand something in your TL gives a confidence boost and motivates you to study more to be able to understand even more complex grammar, which is why I'm focusing so much on gathering input that is suited to your level of understanding of the TL.
This got a bit too long than I had planned๐Ÿ˜… I hope this helps. I might add something later on. I'd love it if other langblrs would like to add to this.
Learning a new language is soooo exciting but you must MUST know that it requires a tremendous amount of patience. When you're starting out and feel frustrated that you're still not able to understand movies or books in your target language, remind yourself that you're the equivalent of a 6-7 year old student when you're studying the language and be kind to yourself as you would be to a kid. I hope I was able to help you out, sending all the love for your language learning journey๐Ÿ’•
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roadtokoreanfluency ยท 5 months
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quick introduction post~ hello! our goals for this blog are to keep a record of our own contents for studying korean and preparing for topik but if it helps anyone else learning advanced level korean then that is great too ^^ we'll be sharing vocabulary lists, grammar and other contents, primarily for intermediate and advanced learners.
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thebangtancloud ยท 2 years
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How did you start learning Korean? I want to start but have no idea how ๐Ÿ˜…
Hi anon, I'm so glad that you do, and I want you to know that it's totally possible as long as you have a burning passion for learning the language! If you're up for it, I have a lot of points that I've attempted to put down here to help you - and anyone reading this - because all of these have immensely helped me throughout my journey in learning Korean.
An intention to learn Korean:
I think one of the most important things to keep in mind while you begin - and continue - this journey is that you have a passion for it. Treating the language and the learning process as a compulsion or a 'have to do it' mindset will only limit you, so I suggest that you don't create a routine if you're learning Korean as a hobby. Simply enjoy the process. Remember, it must always be, 'I'm learning because I want to, and not have to.'
Some people will suggest being consistent - which is indeed necessary and helpful in learning anything for that matter - but learning a language with a whole new alphabet can be challenging and discouraging when we don't see progress. People appearing for language tests like TOPIK require consistent efforts and loads of practice, but since you're just starting, I suggest you take it slow. One step at a time. One achievement at a time.
Tbh, the decision to start learning Korean was instantaneous for me. I was watching a k-drama one day (Dr. Romantic) and saw something written in Korean that I couldn't read. I remember thinking, "How cool would it be if I could read that?" and bam, I immediately went onto YouTube and learned the Korean alphabet.
As much as I emphasize taking things slow, in no way am I suggesting that you take massive breaks from learning because it will not only weaken your memory but you could also forget things that you've learned, which might lead you to feel discouraged and frustrated. Setting aside at least four hours in a week would be great for you; one day study - one day break - one day study - one day break - one day revision - one day break - one day of active recall. This is how I worked my way through it :)
First things first: The Alphabet
My number one recommendation to anyone who wants to learn Korean is the memorize the alphabet.
The Korean Alphabet is called Hangeul (ํ•œ๊ธ€). It constitutes 24 letters (14 consonants and 10 vowels - excluding complex/tense consonants and complex vowels which are basically a combination of the simple letters). This is how it looks:
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"Pronunciations shown here are only rough approximations." This is why it is absolutely necessary to learn the alphabet first, before diving into grammar or sentence structures. Many Korean Coaches often emphasize how important it is to strengthen your basics when it comes to the Hangeul, so instead of depending on Romanizations, please spend a few days learning the Korean Alphabet first.
You're halfway through once you've accomplished this. And go slow with this too, replay pronunciations until you can repeat them perfectly, practice on a notebook with a pen - trust me, it works wonders - and keep dodging back on what you've learned.
Use this video as a reference to perfect your pronunciation and listening.
Taking the next step:
Once you've mastered the Hangeul, instead of jumping straight into language basics, I suggest you practice your reading for a few days. This could be any script that you pick up, or even signs/boards or even subtitles (if you're up for the challenge) that you can find on k-dramas or shows that you commonly watch.
The goal is not to understand what you read, it's to be able to read and perfect the ability to do so. Remember, it will take a lot of time, but it's an excellent investment and I'm sure you'll thank me later. There's nothing like the feeling of being able to read a foreign language (even if you don't understand it at this point lol).
Jumping right in:
Now that you've accomplished two things: writing and reading, you're ready to take the first leap into your journey of learning Korean. There are many ways you can do this:
TTMIK (Talk To Me In Korean) is a platform that I've made maximum use of while learning Korean. It's not only available on its own website which is talktomeinkorean.com (where you can create an account for free and begin your learning journey and also shop for books/courses that are more detailed) but also on Youtube in the form of short interactive videos and on Spotify in the form of Podcasts.
During the initial days, I was on fire for the language and would spend hours on end simply learning - listening to podcasts while I worked at home and studying the lessons in depth during sleepless nights. I'll attach a few pictures of the notes I used to make at the end of this to show you what it felt like firsthand.
You're free to purchase textbooks that teach you the language which would be awesome- but you can also find everything that you need for free on the net, so make maximum use of that. If you're up for it, buying Korean grammar textbooks from reliable sites that are dedicated to Korean Teaching Institutes would be a great idea. It's always better to have a hard copy when you're learning something for the first time, but if you can't then don't worry, you can do it all by yourself, just like I did!
Apart from TTMIK, once you start actively learning, you'll be able to do a lot of research based on what exactly you want to learn at a given point in time. For example; you could either continue learning from TTMIK until you finish all the 10 levels, but if you're interested in actually doing something with this skill, you can even choose to prepare for language tests that could even get you admission to a school/uni or a job in Korea! Of course, knowing the language isn't an absolute necessity, but interviewers (either for universities/jobs or scholarship embassies) would most likely pick you over someone who doesn't speak/understand Korean.
Please do feel free to reach out to me if you need help in any way! I'd be more than delighted to help you out. It's always good to have a fellow Korean learner that you can converse with and strengthen your skills!
Here are some pictures from my initial days learning Korean :)
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I hope I could be of any help!! Lot's of love and well wishes <333
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